Pachybathron
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Pachybathron
''Pachybathron'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the subfamily Cystiscinae of the family (biology), family Cystiscidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pachybathron'' include: *''Pachybathron cassidiforme'' Gaskoin, 1853 *''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' (Charles Baker Adams, Adams, 1845) * ''Pachybathron guadeloupense'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014 *''Pachybathron kienerianum'' (Sauveur Abel Aubert Petit de la Saussaye, Petit de la Saussaye, 1838) *''Pachybathron olssoni'' Wakefield, Boyer & McCleery, 2002 *''Pachybathron tayrona'' Díaz & Velásquez, 1987 Synonym: * ''Pachybathron guadeloupensis'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014: synonym of ''Pachybathron guadeloupense'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet) *''Pachybathron marginelloideum'' Gaskoin, 1853: synonym of ''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' (Charles Baker Adams, Adams, 1845) References

* Paulmier G. (1997). Trois mollusques nouveaux du plateau insulaire martiniquai ...
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Pachybathron Guadeloupense
''Pachybathron guadeloupense'' is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk, in the family (biology), family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron guadeloupensis'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819306 on 2019-01-05Boyer F. & Lamy D. (2014). Description d'un nouveau Pachybathron de Guadeloupe / Description of a new Pachybathron from Guadeloupe. Xenophora Taxonomy. 5: 3-6. Distribution This species occurs in Guadeloupe. References

Pachybathron, guadeloupense Gastropods described in 2014 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Olssoni
''Pachybathron olssoni'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description "Members of the order Neogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Embryos develop into planktonic trochophore larvae and later into juvenile veliger A veliger is the planktonic larva of many kinds of sea snails and freshwater snails, as well as most bivalve molluscs (clams) and tusk shells. Description The veliger is the characteristic larva of the gastropod, bivalve and scaphopod taxono ...s before becoming fully grown adults." Distribution References olssoni Gastropods described in 2002 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Kienerianum
''Pachybathron kienerianum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.. Retrieved 2019-01-05. Distribution This marine species occurs off Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com .... References External links Petit de la Saussaye S. (1838). Description de trois espèces nouvelles des genres Carocolle, Pleurotome et Marginelle. Revue Zoologique, par la Société Cuviérienne. (1838): 20 kienerianum Gastropods described in 1838 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Tayrona
''Pachybathron tayrona'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron tayrona'' Díaz & Velásquez, 1987. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533245 on 2019-01-05 References tayrona Tairona or Tayrona was a Pre-Columbian culture of Colombia, which consisted in a group of chiefdoms in the region of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in present-day Cesar, Magdalena and La Guajira Departments of Colombia, South America, which goe ... Gastropods described in 1987 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Cassidiforme
''Pachybathron cassidiforme'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costat .... References cassidiforme Gastropods described in 1853 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Cypraeoides
''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costat ....MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' (C. B. Adams, 1845). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533243 on 2019-01-05 References cypraeoides Gastropods described in 1845 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Cystiscinae
Cystiscinae are a taxonomic subfamily of minute sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Cystiscidae, and the clade Neogastropoda. Diagnosis Shell minute to small, white; spire immersed to low; surface smooth or axially costate; lip thickened, smooth or denticulate; external varix absent; siphonal notch absent; posterior notch absent; columella multiplicate, with combined total of usually 2 to 8 plications plus parietal lirae; internal whorls cystiscid type. Animal mantle smooth, at least partially extending over external shell surface. Internal anatomy unknown. Genera Genera within the subfamily Cystiscinae are as follows: *'' Crithe'' Gould, 1860 *'' Cystiscus'' Stimpson, 1865:55 *''Extra'' Jousseaume, 1894 - with the only species '' Extra extra'' Jousseaume, 1894 *''Gibberula'' Swainson, 1840 *'' Inbiocystiscus'' Ortea and Espinosa, 2001 *'' Intelcystiscus'' Ortea and Espinosa, 2001 *†'' Marginocystiscus'' Landau, C. M. Silva & H ...
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Cystiscidae
Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; the spire is flat to immersed, or low to tall; the protoconch is paucispiral; the lip is thickened, smooth or denticulate; an external varix is present or absent; a siphonal notch is present or absent; a posterior notch is present or absent; the columella is multiplicate, internal whorls cystiscid or modified cystiscid type. Mantle cavity with monopectinate ctenidium and bipectinate osphradium. Proboscis pleurembolic; jaws absent; typical radular sac present. Taxonomy The family was erected by William Stimpson for a single included species based on unusual features of the head and radula. Subsequent authors included this group in the family Marginellidae. Coan (1965) recognized this group as a subfamily, but he did not includ ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible Gastropod shell, shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain Neritidae, neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example, species in the genus ''Truncatella (gastropod), Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large and diverse group of animals. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide w ...
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Gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and sea slug, slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. It contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Furongian, Late Cambrian. , 721 family (taxonomy), families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently neontology, extant living fossil, with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mo ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater and even terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known extant i ...
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