Fulgorinae
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Fulgorinae
The Fulgorinae are a sub-family of insects in the Auchenorrhyncha: which include the spectacular "lantern-bugs" and allied insects. Tribes and genera Nine genera are currently listed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI, but molecular studies question the placement of genera in the Zannini, even questioning whether they belong to the family Fulgoridae. There have until recently been two tribes placed within Fulgorinae, but recent research suggests that the tribe Pyropsini should instead be placed within the subfamily Aphaeninae (e.g.,Jiaranaisakul, Kawin & Constant, Jérôme & Pinkaew, Nantasak. (2024). Review of the lanternfly genus ''Pyrops'' of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species. Zootaxa. 5397. 47-79. 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.3.), leaving only a single tribe, Fulgorini. Fulgorini Auth.: Latreille, 1807 (central and southern America) ;subtribe Fulgorina Latreille, 1807 # ''Cathedra'' Kirkaldy, 1903 monotypic: ''Cathedra serr ...
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Fulgoridae
The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species (especially the genera ''Fulgora'' and ''Pyrops'') are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies. The head of some species is produced into a hollow process (anatomy), process, resembling a snout, which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect, sometimes elongated, narrow and apically upturned. It was believed, mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian, that this process, the so-called lantern, was luminous at night in the living insect. Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names, such as ''laternaria'', ''phosphorea'' and ''candelaria'' to illustrate the supposed fact, and thus ...
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Cathedra Serrata
''Cathedra serrata'' is a species of planthopper in the monotypic genus ''Cathedra'', recorded from Ecuador and Suriname; the Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxono ... does not list any subspecies. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10443917 Insects of South America Fulgorinae ...
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Diareusa
''Diareusa'' is a genus of bugs in the subfamily Fulgorinae and tribe Fulgorini, erected by Francis Walker in 1839. Species have been recorded from central and South America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' includes: # '' Diareusa annularis'' (Olivier, 1791) - type species (as ''Fulgora The fulgorid genus ''Fulgora'' contains several large Central and South American planthoppers known by a large variety of common names including lantern fly, peanut bug, peanut-headed lanternfly, alligator bug, machaca, and jequitiranaboia (th ...'' then '' Phrictus annularis'' OlivierOlivier GA (1791) Fulgore, Fulgora. ''Encyclopedie méthodique. Histoire naturelle des animaux. Insectes'' 6: 561-577.) # '' Diareusa conspersa'' Schmidt, 1906 (synonym ''Diareusa dahli'' Ossiannilsson, 1940) # '' Diareusa imitatrix'' Ossiannilsson, 1940 # '' Diareusa kemneri'' Ossiannilsson, 1940 References External links Images at iNaturalist* * {{taxonbar, from= Q10470751 Auchenorrhynch ...
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Phrictus
''Phrictus'' is a genus of bugs in the subfamily Fulgorinae and tribe Fulgorini, erected by Maximilian Spinola Maximilian Spinola (; July 10, 1780 – November 12, 1857) was an Italian entomologist. Background Spinola was born in Pézenas, Hérault, France. The family of Spinola was of very long standing and had great wealth and power in Genoa. Max ... in 1839.Spinola M (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Paris'' 8: 133-337 16 They are sometimes called "dragon-headed bugs" and species have been recorded from central and South America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' includes: # '' Phrictus auromaculatus'' Distant, 1905 # '' Phrictus buechei'' Bourgoin & Arnaud, 2004 # '' Phrictus delicatus'' O'Brien, 1991 # '' Phrictus diadema'' (Linné, 1767) - type species # '' Phrictus diligens'' O'Brien, 1991 # '' Phrictus hoffmannsi'' Schmidt, 1905 # '' Phrictu ...
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Fulgora
The fulgorid genus ''Fulgora'' contains several large Central and South American planthoppers known by a large variety of common names including lantern fly, peanut bug, peanut-headed lanternfly, alligator bug, machaca, and jequitiranaboia (the latter terms used in the Amazon region and elsewhere in Brazil). Species Species are mostly similar in appearance, with differences in the shape of the head (often quite subtle), and patterns of wing coloration; there is some confusion regarding the validity of some of the currently recognised species. Some individuals can measure up to 75 mm (3 inches). The type species of ''Fulgora'' is ''Cicada laternaria'' Linnaeus 1758, designated under the Plenary Powers by ICZN (1954185; now '' Fulgora laternaria'', it is the most well-known and widespread species. ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' includes: # '' Fulgora caerulescens'' Olivier, 1791 # '' Fulgora castresii'' Guérin-Méneville, 1837 # '' Fulgora cearensis'' (Da Fonseca ...
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Aphrodisias (planthopper)
''Aphrodisias'' is a Central American genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due t ... and tribe Fulgorini. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' includes: # '' Aphrodisias cacica'' Stål, 1869 - type speciesStål C. (1869) Analecta Hemipterologica, ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. Berlin'', 13: 225-242. # '' Aphrodisias shaman'' O'Brien, 1991 References External links * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q18102149 Fulgorinae Auchenorrhyncha genera Hemiptera of Central America ...
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Odontoptera
''Odontoptera'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and tribe Fulgorini: from Central and South America. Species The following species are listed: # '' Odontoptera carrenoi'' (Signoret, 1849) # '' Odontoptera spectabilis'' (Carreno, 1841), (type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...) # '' Odontoptera toulgoeti'' (Bourgoin & O'Brien, 1994) Gallery Odontoptera carrenoi MHNTvol.jpg, ''O. carrenoi'' (Toulouse Museum) Odontoptera spectabilis, paraguay 2016-02-23-19.49.jpg, ''O. spectabilis'', Paraguay References External linksImages at iNaturalist* * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10607086 Fulgorinae ...
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Odontoptera Carrenoi
''Odontoptera carrenoi'' is a species lanternfly found in Central and South America. Identification Like other ''Odontoptera ''Odontoptera'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and tribe Fulgorini: from Central and South America. Species The following species are listed: # '' Odontoptera carrenoi'' (Signoret, 1849) # '' Odontoptera spectabilis'' (Car ...'', this species has a green body, an elongate cephalic process, and an apically oblique wing. Distinguished from '' Odontoptera spectabilis'' by the cephalic process apically lifted, the eyespot on the tegmen distinct, the anal angle not falcate and the browning on the tegmen limited to margins. The last feature also distinguishes it from '' Odontoptera toulgoeti''. https://cdnfiles1.biolovision.net/www.faune-guyane.fr/userfiles/Documentsdivers/Cigales/LapzeDalens2021.GuidedesFulgoresdeGuyanev1.pdf References External links Fulgorinae Insects described in 1849 Hemiptera of Central America ...
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Phrictus Quinqueparitus
''Phrictus quinquepartitus'', also known as the wart-headed bug and the dragon-headed bug, is an insect belonging to the family Fulgoridae. They were described by English entomologist William Lucas Distant William Lucas Distant (12 November 1845 Rotherhithe – 4 February 1922 Wanstead) was an English entomologist. Biography Early years Distant was born in Rotherhithe, the son of whaling captain Alexander Distantspecies:B.R. Subba Rao, Rao, B.R ... in 1883. They are found in Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and parts of Brazil. Description ''P. quinquepartitus'' averages in length. They have brightly colored hind wings and forewings with distinctive markings. Their source of nourishment is tree sap, which they ingest using a tube-like organ in place of a mouth. The species name is occasionally seen misspelled ''Phrictus quinqueparitus''. Identification Phrictus quinquepartitus belongs to a group of three species: itself, Phrictus tripartitus and Phrictus buechei. They al ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he co ...
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Auchenorrhyncha
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word "Auchenorrhyncha" is derived from the Greek words αὐχήν (auchēn), meaning "neck" or "throat," and ῥύγχος (rhynchos), meaning "snout". Classificat ...
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