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Fissurellidae
Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Fissurellidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111 on 2013-01-02 Their common name derives from the small hole in the apex of their cone-like shells. Although superficially resembling "true" limpets, they are in fact not closely related to them. Distribution The distribution of fissurellids is worldwide, from cold waters to tropical waters. Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Habitat Fissurellids live in habitats on and under rocks in the lower intertidal zones to deeper waters. Shell description Keyhole limpets somewhat resemble true limpets because of the simple conical shape of their shells, but in reality they ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megathura Crenulata
''Megathura crenulata'' is a northeastern Pacific Ocean species of limpet in the family FissurellidaeRosenberg, G. (2015)''Megathura crenulata'' (Sowerby I, 1825).''In'': MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 February 2016. known commonly as the great keyhole limpet''Megathura crenulata''. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. or giant keyhole limpet. SeaLifeBase. ''Megathura'' is a monotypic genus; in other words, this is the only species in that genus. This species occurs along the rocky coast of western North America, its distribution extending from |
Dendrofissurella
''Dendrofissurella'' is a monotypic genus of minute deepwater keyhole limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets. Taxonomy ''Dendrofissurella scutellum'' is the sole species in this genus. However, two geographic subspecies are recognized : * ''Dendrofissurella scutellum hiantula'' (Lamarck, 1822) (synonyms : ''Fissurella hiantula'', Lamarck, 1822; ''Fissurellidea hiantula'', Sowerby II, 1862; ''Amblychilepas scutellum hiantula'', Kilburn and Rippey, 1982; ''Fissurella incarnata'', Krauss, 1848; ''Fissurellidea incarnata'', Sowerby II, 1862; ''Megatebennus'' (section ''Amblychilepas'') ''incarnata'', Pilsbry, 1890; ''Fissurellidea incarnata maculata'', Turton, 1962;'' Fissurellidea multilineata'', Turton, 1932 ; ''Fissurellidea albanyana'', Turton, 1932; ''Fissurellidea nigrostrigata'', Turton, 1932) * ''Dendrofissurella scutellum scutellum'' (Gmelin, 1791) (synonyms : ''Patella scutellum'', Gmelin, 1791; ''Fissurella scut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emarginella
''Emarginella'' is a genus of small keyhole limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Fissurellidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Emarginella Pilsbry, 1891. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224511 on 2013-01-14 This genus has become a synonym of '' Emarginula'' Lamarck, 1801. Species * '' Emarginella aurea'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2020 * '' Emarginella clypeus'' (A. Adams, 1852) * ''Emarginella dharmai'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2020 * '' Emarginella eximia'' (Adams, 1852) * '' Emarginella incisura'' (Adams, 1852) * '' Emarginella nigromaculata'' (Thiele, 1915) * '' Emarginella obovata'' (A. Adams, 1852) * '' Emarginella okinawaensis'' Habe, 1953 * '' Emarginella planulata'' (Adams, 1852) * '' Emarginella sakuraii'' Habe, 1963 * '' Emarginella sibogae'' ( Schepman, 1908) * '' Emarginella survicapi'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2020 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Emarginella biangulata'' ( Sowerby, 1901): synonym of ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medusafissurella
''Medusafissurella'' is a genus of minute deepwater keyhole limpets, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Medusafissurella McLean & Kilburn, 1986. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536032 on 2013-01-17 Etymology In Greek mythology Medusa was a Gorgon, a monster with snakes for hair. The radiating tentacles in ''Medusafissuralla'' recall the serpentine locks of this monster. Description ''Medusafissurella'' is closely associated with ''Amblychilepas'' and '' Dendrofissurella'' with which it shares radular and shell characters. But ''Medusafissurella'' has a smaller body than the species in '' Amblychilepas'', the genus to which it was previously assigned. The body of species in ''Medusafissurella'' is larger than the shell. The anterior part of the shell is raised but is markedly narrowed. This characte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diodora Cayenensis
''Diodora cayenensis'', the Cayenne keyhole limpet, is a species of small to medium-sized sea snail or limpet, a western Atlantic marine (ocean), marine prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160265 on 2013-01-08 This species is named after Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana. The spelling using one "n" is original and is therefore retained. Distribution The Cayenne keyhole limpet is found from New Jersey south through the West Indies to List of marine molluscs of Brazil, Brazil; in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea; off the Canary Islands. Shell description This shell of this species can varies from 15 mm to 50 mm in size and is shaped like a low cone with a small, subcentral keyhole-like opening or orifice on the top of the shell. The shell has an ext ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limpet
Limpets are a group of aquatic snails with a conical gastropod shell, shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. This general category of conical shell is known as "patelliform" (dish-shaped). Existing within the class Gastropoda, limpets are a polyphyletic group (its members descending from different immediate ancestors). All species of Patellogastropoda are limpets, with the Patellidae family in particular often referred to as "true limpets". Examples of other clades commonly referred to as limpets include the Vetigastropoda family Fissurellidae ("keyhole limpet"), which use a siphon to pump water over their gills, and the Siphonariidae ("false limpets"), which have a pneumostome for breathing air like the majority of terrestrial Gastropoda. Description The basic anatomy of a limpet consists of the usual molluscan organs and systems: * A nervous system centered around the paired Brain, cerebral, foot, pedal, and pleural sets of ganglion, ganglia. These ganglia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, ostracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) precipitated into an organic matrix ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diatom
A diatom (Neo-Latin ''diatoma'') is any member of a large group comprising several Genus, genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world. Living diatoms make up a significant portion of Earth's Biomass (ecology), biomass. They generate about 20 to 50 percent of the oxygen produced on the planet each year, take in over 6.7 billion tonnes of silicon each year from the waters in which they live, and constitute nearly half of the organic material found in the oceans. The Protist shell, shells of dead diatoms are a significant component of marine sediment, and the entire Amazon basin is fertilized annually by 27 million tons of diatom shell dust transported by transatlantic winds from the African Sahara, much of it from the Bodélé Depression, which was once made up of a system of fresh-water lakes. Diatoms are unicellular organisms: they occur either as solitary cells or in Colony (biology), colonies, which can take the shape of ribb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sponge
Sponges or sea sponges are primarily marine invertebrates of the animal phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), a basal clade and a sister taxon of the diploblasts. They are sessile filter feeders that are bound to the seabed, and are one of the most ancient members of macrobenthos, with many historical species being important reef-building organisms. Sponges are multicellular organisms consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells, and usually have tube-like bodies full of pores and channels that allow water to circulate through them. They have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. They do not have complex nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes, usually via flagella movements of the so-called " collar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Detritus
In biology, detritus ( or ) is organic matter made up of the decomposition, decomposing remains of organisms and plants, and also of feces. Detritus usually hosts communities of microorganisms that colonize and decomposition, decompose (Remineralisation, remineralise) it. Such microorganisms may be decomposers, detritivores, or coprophages. In terrestrial ecosystems detritus is present as plant litter and other organic matter that is intermixed with soil, known as soil organic matter. The detritus of aquatic ecosystems is organic substances suspended in the water and accumulated in depositions on the floor of the body of water; when this floor is a seabed, such a deposition is called marine snow. Theory The remains of decaying plants or animals, or their tissue parts, and feces gradually lose their form due to physical processes and the action of decomposers, including grazers, bacteria, and fungi. Decomposition, the process by which organic matter is decomposed, occurs in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alga
Algae ( , ; : alga ) is an informal term for any organisms of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not plants, and includes species from multiple distinct clades. Such organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as cyanobacteria, '' Chlorella'', and diatoms, to multicellular macroalgae such as kelp or brown algae which may grow up to in length. Most algae are aquatic organisms and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem, and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds. In contrast, the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, ''Spirogyra'' and stoneworts. Algae that are carried passively by water are plankton, specifically phytoplankton. Algae constitute a polyphyletic group because they do not include a common ancestor, and although eukaryotic algae with chlorophyll-bearing plastids seem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subequal
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