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Cymatium (gastropod)
''Cymatium'' is a genus of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the family (biology), family Cymatiidae. This genus has numerous species, perhaps as many as 100, some of which have a cosmopolitan distribution, worldwide distribution. The genus has been divided into at least 10 subgenera. Some authors have elevated those subgenera, giving them the full status of genera, but this is by no means universally accepted. Fossil records This genus is known in the fossil records from the Eocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 55.8 to 0.012 million years ago). Description These sea snails have separate sexes. They lay egg capsules. After hatching, the larvae have a planktonic stage that can (in some species) ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', " dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Siberia and in what is now Chesapeake Bay. As with other geologic periods, the strata that define the start and e ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are im ...
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Cymatium Pfeifferianum
''Reticutriton pfeifferianus'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 46 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. . Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 46 m. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico; in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ... and the Mascarene Basin. References * Beu A.G. 2010 ugust Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American ...
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Reticutriton
''Reticutriton'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae. Species The genus ''Reticutriton'' contains the following species: * † ''Reticutriton carlottae'' (Ferreira & da Cunha, 1957) * † ''Reticutriton elsmerensis'' (English, 1914) * ''Reticutriton lineatus'' (Broderip, 1833) * ''Reticutriton pfeifferianus ''Reticutriton pfeifferianus'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 46 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropo ...'' (Reeve, 1844) References * Habe T. & Kosuge S. (1966). Shells of the world in colour, Vol. II. The Tropical Pacific. Osaka: Hoikusha. vii + 193 pp, 68 pls * Beu A.G. 2010 ugust Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of Ame ...
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Cymatium Muricinum
''Gutturnium muricinum'', common name the knobbly triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 75 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. . Habitat The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 27 m. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island .... References * Deshayes, G. P., 1863 Catalogue des mollusques de l‛Ile de la Réunion (Bourbon). In Maillard, L. (Ed.) Notes sur l'Ile de la Réunion (Bourbon), p. 144 p, 14 pls * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the ...
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Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch
Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (his last name also spelled Mørch) (17 May 1828 – 25 January 1878) was a biologist, specifically a malacologist. He lived in Sweden, in Denmark, and in France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar .... Taxa described * Bibliography and taxa described by Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch include: 1863 Mörch O. A. L. (1863). "Revision des especes du genre ''Oxynoe'' Rafinesque, et ''Lobiger'' Krohn". ''Journal de Conchyliologie'' 114348. * '' Oxynoe antillarum'' Mörch, 1863 on page 46 1864 Mörch O. A. L. (1864). "Fortegnelse over de i Danmark forekommende land- og ferskvandsblöddyr". ''Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn'' (2)1863(17-22): 265–367. * '' Valvata macrostoma'' Mörch, 1864 * Zonitidae Mö ...
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Gutturnium
''Gutturnium'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae. Species The only species within the genus ''Gutturnium'' is: * '' Gutturnium muricinum'' (Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Gutturnium gracile'' (Reeve, 1844): synonym of ''Reticutriton pfeifferianus ''Reticutriton pfeifferianus'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 46 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropo ...'' (Reeve, 1844) References * Connolly, M. (1929). Notes on African non-marine Mollusca, with descriptions of many new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 3 (14): 165-178, pl. 5. London. External links ..">Mörch, O. A. L. (1852-1853). Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi [... Fasc. 1, Cephalophora, 170 pp. [1852 Fasc. 2, Acephala, Annulata, ...
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Cymatium Gutturnium
Cymatium, the uppermost molding at the top of the cornice in the classical order, is made of the s-shaped cyma molding (either ''cyma recta'' or ''cyma reversa''), combining a concave cavetto with a convex ovolo. It is characteristic of Ionic columns and can appear as part of the entablature, the epistyle or architrave, which is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns, and the capital itself. Often the cymatium is decorated with a palmette or egg-and-dart ornament on the surface of the molding. The heights of the parts of the capital are to be so regulated that three of the nine parts and a half, into which it was divided, lie below the level of the astragal on the top of the shaft. The remaining parts are for the cymatium, abacus, and channel. The projection of the cymatium beyond the abacus is not to be greater than the size of the diameter of the eye f the voluteIn the case of a concave-convex profile, a distinction is made between cyma recta and cyma reversa, ...
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Ranularia
''Ranularia'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Ranularia'' include: * '' Ranularia andamanensis'' (Beu, 1987) * '' Ranularia arthuri'' (Beu, 1987) * '' Ranularia boschi'' (Abbott & Lewis, 1970) * '' Ranularia caudata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Ranularia cynocephala'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Ranularia dunkeri'' (Lischke, 1868) * '' Ranularia encaustica'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Ranularia exilis'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Ranularia gallinago'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Ranularia gutturnia'' (Röding, 1798) * '' Ranularia monilifera'' (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) * '' Ranularia oblita'' Lewis & Beu, 1976 * '' Ranularia oboesa'' (Perry, 1811) * '' Ranularia parthi'' (Arthur, 1991) * '' Ranularia pyrulum'' (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) * ''Ranularia pyrum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Ranularia rehderi'' (A.H. Verrill, 1950) * '' Ranularia sarcostoma'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Ranularia sinensis'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Ranularia springsteeni' ...
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Cymatium Succinctum
''Gelagna succincta'', common name the lesser girdled triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae. Distribution This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean (Tanzania, Madagascar), in the Atlantic Ocean (Gabon, West Africa, Cape Verde) and the Red Sea. Also reported from Brazil and from South-East Florida. Beached shells are rarely known from the East coast of Barbados, Lesser Antilles. Description The shell size varies between 30 mm and 80 mm. The maximum recorded shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard o ... length is 45 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLOS One'' 5(1): e8776. . Habitat The minimum recorded depth for this sp ...
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Gelagna
''Gelagna'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Gelagna'' include: * '' Gelagna pallida'' (Parth, 1996) * '' Gelagna succincta'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1771) References External links ..">Mörch, O. A. L. (1852-1853). Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi [... Fasc. 1, Cephalophora, 170 pp. [1852 Fasc. 2, Acephala, Annulata, Cirripedia, Echinodermata, 74 [+2] pp. [1853]. Hafniae [Copenhagen]: L. Klein. ] Cymatiidae {{Cymatiidae-stub ...
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Cymatium Parthenopeum
''Monoplex parthenopeus'', common name the giant triton or giant hairy triton, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae. It preys on other molluscs. Fossil records This species have been recorded as fossils from the Miocene to the Quaternary (from 15.97 to 0.0 million years ago). Distribution This species occurs worldwide including: * The Western Atlantic Ocean"''Cymatium parthenopeum'' (von Salis, 1793)"
Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2011.
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