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Constitution Party (other)
Constitution Party, Constitutional Party, or Constitutionalist Party may refer to one of several political parties. Active parties * Progressive Party (China) or Constitutionalist Party, a political party in the Republic of China * Constitution Party (Egypt) * Constitution Party (Estonia) * National Constitution Party, a political party in Hungary * Democratic Party (Indonesia), a political party now-represented in lower chamber * Constitutionalist Party of Iran, a now-banned Iranian political party * Constitutional Party (Spain) * Constitution Party (United States) ** American Constitution Party (Colorado) ** Constitution Party of Oregon * Constitutional Party (Uruguay) Historical parties * Constitutional Party (Austria) * Constitutional Party (Costa Rica) * Constitution Party (United States, 1952), a former party in the United States * Constitutional Party (Malta) * Constitutional Party (Peru) * Constitutionalist Party (South Africa), see 1910 South African Senate elect ...
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Progressive Party (China)
The Progressive Party () was a political party in the Republic of China (1912-1949), Republic of China from 1913 to 1916. Origins Chinese constitutionalism was a movement that originated after the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). A young group of intellectuals in China led by Kang Youwei argued that China's defeat was due to its lack of modern institutions and legal framework which the Self-Strengthening Movement had failed to deliver. They saw the recent rise of new powers such as Germany, Italy, and Japan coincide with their adoption of constitutions. By having a constitution as the basis for social and political organization, they surmise that all of China's ills could be repaired. Like the Kuomintang, Chinese Nationalists, these constitutionalists underwent many name changes after they first coalesced following the end of the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898. The Chinese Empire Reform Association (known as the "Baohuanghui" or "Protect the Emperor Society" in Chinese) w ...
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1910 South African Senate Election
The first election for the South African Senate took place as a result of the creation of the Union of South Africa through the South Africa Act 1909. The Act included special provisions for the selection of the first elected Senators. The Union Parliament was prohibited from changing the arrangements for the Senate during its first ten years. The First Senate included eight Senators from each province. They were elected for a ten-year term by the members serving during the final session of the legislatures of each of the four colonies which joined the Union of South Africa. The election was by a form of the single transferable vote. The remaining eight seats were filled, by appointment (also for ten-year terms) by the Governor-General-in-Council (in effect by General Louis Botha's first Union government). Section 24 of the South Africa Act 1909 provided that, of the nominated Senators, Casual vacancies in the representation of the provinces, in the First Senate only, were fille ...
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Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Malta)
The Progressive Constitutionalist Party (PCP) was a political party in Malta between 1953 and 1971. History The PCP was established in 1953 by Mabel Strickland, owner of the ''Times of Malta'' and daughter of Gerald Strickland, the founder of the Constitutional Party (Malta), Constitutional Party.Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p635 It was a split from the Constitutional Party, which Strickland had left in protest against its support for the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party's policy of integration with the United Kingdom. The party failed to win a seat in elections in 1953 Maltese general election, 1953 and 1955 Maltese general election, 1955, but won a single seat in the 1962 Maltese general election, 1962 elections. However, it lost its seat in the post-independence 1966 Maltese general election, 1966 elections. After failing to win a seat in the 1971 Maltese general election, 1971 elections it subsequently disappeared. Ideology ...
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New Constitution Party Of Canada
Neo-Nazism () is the post World War II ideology that promotes white supremacy and specifically antisemitism.Hamm, Mark SAmerican Skinheads: The Criminology and Control of Hate Crime Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1993. In Canada, neo-Nazism has existed as a branch of the far-right and has been a source of considerable controversy for over 50 years. History The establishment of neo-Nazism in Canada has its roots with the rise of white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan which had expanded into Canada (specifically the Prairies) by the 1920s. However, as Adolf Hitler was assuming control of Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, Adrien Arcand’s National Social Christian Party dominated the white supremacist front. After World War II, racism and Nazism lost popularity, and far-right white supremacist movements faded into the background. Contemporary neo-Nazism in Canada began with the formation of the Canadian Nazi Party in 1965. In the 1970s and 1980s, neo-Nazism cont ...
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Kensei Hontō
Kensei Hontō () was a political party in Japan. History The party was established on 3 November 1898 following a split in the Kenseitō. Kenseitō had been formed earlier in the year by a merger of the Liberal Party and Shimpotō, and it was former members of the latter that founded Kensei Hontō.Haruhiro Fukui (1985) ''Political parties of Asia and the Pacific'', Greenwood Press, pp547–548 However, 34 party members defected in 1901 over party leader Ōkuma Shigenobu's support for the 4th Itō government's efforts to raise taxes to pay for expenses incurred in the Boxer Rebellion. In the 1902 elections it won 95 of the 376 seats, finishing second to Rikken Seiyūkai, which had been formed by a merger of the remainder of the Kenseitō, several independent National Diet members, some Teikokutō members, and nine members of Kensei Hontō, including Yukio Ozaki. It was reduced to 85 seats in the 1903 elections, at which point it allied with Rikken Seiyūkai to oppose the first ...
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Destour
The Constitutional Liberal Party (, '), most commonly known as Destour, was a Tunisian political party, founded in 1920, which had as its goal to liberate Tunisia from French colonial control. History The term ''Destour'' is usually translated as ''constitutional'', and referred to the Tunisian constitution of 1863—the first in the Arab world. It is probably of Persian origin through the presence of Turkish in Northern Africa during the 17th to the 19th century. There is no trace of this word in the Arabic spoken during the pre-Islamic period, nor in the Quran or hadiths, nor in the Arabic language literature during the period preceding the Ottoman Empire, during which this word began to be used in Egypt. The party wanted to remove all French influence from Tunisia and return to an earlier time. The students, faculty, and alumni of the University of Ez-Zitouna became an integral part of the 1920s Destour party. As time passed, graduates from Sadiki College took high level ...
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Constitutionalist Liberal Party
The Constitutionalist Liberal Party () is a political party in Nicaragua. History The Constitutionalist Liberal Party is the political successor of the Democratic Party, a faction which has existed since Nicaragua became independent during the 1830s. After being defeated by the Legitimists (future members of the Conservative Party) in a civil war in the 1850s, the Democratic Party returned to power in 1893 under President José Santos Zelaya, who lost power in 1909. Under pressure from American troops who had occupied Nicaragua, the Democrats lost power the following year, and remained out of power until 1926 when, following another revolt, they forced the Conservatives into a coalition government. Some factions of the Democratic Party, along with some factions of the Conservative Party, supported Anastasio Somoza García, who gained power in the 1930s, defeating another Democratic faction led by Augusto Sandino, who continued fighting after the 1926 coalition agreement. Th ...
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Constitutionalism
Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organizations are constitutional to the extent that they "contain institutionalized mechanisms of power control for the protection of the interests and liberties of the citizenry, including those that may be in the minority". As described by political scientist and constitutional scholar David Fellman: Definition Constitutionalism has prescriptive and descriptive uses. Law professor Gerhard Casper captured this aspect of the term in noting, "Constitutionalism has both descriptive and prescriptive connotations. Used descriptively, it refers chiefly to the historical struggle for constitutional recognition of the people's right to 'consent' and certain other rights, freedoms, and privileges. Used prescriptively, its meaning incorporates those features of government se ...
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Constitutional Union Party (other)
Constitutional Union Party may refer to: * Union Party (United States, 1850), a party active in the south in the early 1850s * Constitutional Union Party (United States), a party that was active in the United States on a national level in 1860 * Constitutional Union Party (Cuba), a political party in Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ... during the Spanish colonial times. * Constitutional Union Party (Iraq) * Constitutional Union Party (Lebanon), a political party in Lebanon and continuation of the Constitutional Bloc * Constitutional Union (Morocco), a liberal conservative political party in Morocco {{disambig, political ...
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Constitutional Democratic Party (other)
Constitutional Democratic Party may refer to: *Constitutional Democratic Party, Russia *Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy) * Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan), political party from 1927 to 1940 *Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, political party since 2017 * Constitutional Democratic Party (Ukraine) * Constitutional Democratic Party – Party of Popular Freedom See also *Democratic Constitutional Rally The Democratic Constitutional Rally or Democratic Constitutional Assembly ( ', , sometimes also called Constitutional Democratic Rally in English), also referred to by its French initials RCD, was a political party in Tunisia. Including its pred ...
, Tunisia {{disambig, political ...
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Constitutional Democratic Party
The Constitutional Democratic Party (, K-D), also called Constitutional Democrats and formally the Party of People's Freedom (), was a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy—among other policies—and attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists. Party members were called Kadets (or Cadets) from the abbreviation K-D of the party name. Konstantin Kavelin's and Boris Chicherin's writings formed the theoretical basis of the party's platform. Historian Pavel Miliukov was the party's leader throughout its existence. The Kadets' base of support were primarily intellectuals and professionals; university professors and lawyers were particularly prominent within the party. Many Kadet party members were veterans of the zemstvo, local councils. The Constitutional Democratic Party formed from the merger of several liberal groupings, namely the Union of Liberation, the Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists and th ...
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Constitutional Bloc (other)
The Constitutional Bloc may refer to: * Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria), a defunct political alliance in Bulgaria *Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon) Constitutional Bloc (; transliterated as ''Al Kutla ad Dustuuriyya'') was a Lebanese political party established in 1934 by Bechara El Khoury and advocating the full independence of Lebanon ruled at the time by the French Mandate and fought for ..., a political party in Lebanon, now defunct, continued as Constitutional Union Party * Constitutional block (France), French texts having the same force as the Constitution {{Disambiguation ...
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