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Coniothyrium
''Coniothyrium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Coniothyriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1840. It was formerly placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family until 1983 when the family was established. The genus are diverse geographically, and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world. The etymology of ''Coniothyrium'' is derived from New Latin, from ''coni-'' (from conus) and ''thyr-'' (from Greek ''thyreos'' meaning oblong shield, from ''thyra'' meaning door) and ''-ium'' (ending for a genus). ''Coniothyrium palmarum'' is the type species of the genus ''Coniothyrium''. It is characterised by ostiolate pycnidial (asexual fruiting body) conidiomata, annellidic conidiogenous cells, the absence of conidiophores, and brown, thick-walled, 0- or 1-septate, verrucose conidia. ''Coniothyrium'' is similar morphologically to some species in the genus '' Microsphaeropsis''. However, ''Microsphaeropsis'' is characterised by the produ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coniothyrium Phyllachorae
''Coniothyrium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Coniothyriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1840. It was formerly placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family until 1983 when the family was established. The genus are diverse geographically, and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world. The etymology of ''Coniothyrium'' is derived from Romance languages, New Latin, from ''coni-'' (from conus) and ''thyr-'' (from Greek language, Greek ''thyreos'' meaning oblong shield, from ''thyra'' meaning door) and ''-ium'' (ending for a genus). ''Coniothyrium palmarum'' is the type species of the genus ''Coniothyrium''. It is characterised by ostiolate Pycnidium, pycnidial (asexual fruiting body) conidiomata, annellidic conidiogenous cells, the absence of conidiophores, and brown, thick-walled, 0- or 1-septate, verrucose conidia. ''Coniothyrium'' is similar morphologically to some species in the genus ''Microsphaeropsis''. However, ''Micro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coniothyriaceae
Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine-based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes. They are pathogenic (Necrotrophic (feeding on the dead tissues of plants they have killed) or causing leaf spot) or they can be saprobic on dead branches. They are generally a anamorphic species (having an asexual reproductive stage). Genera According to Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021; * ''Coniothyrium'' (about 450 species, see List of Coniothyrium species) * '' Foliophoma'' (2) * '' Neoconiothyrium'' (4) * '' Ochrocladosporium'' (3) * '' Staurosphaeria'' (5) History The family was introduced in 1983 to accommodate genus ''Coniothyrium'' spp. By 1986, W.B. Cooke had placed the family in Blastopycnidineae suborder. Later Coniothyriaceae was synonymized to family Leptosphaeriaceae by Kirk et al. (2008). Coniothyriaceae was then reinstated in order Pleosporales as de Gruyter et al. (2013) reve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coniothyrium Fuckelii
''Coniothyrium fuckelii'' is a fungal plant pathogen, causing stem canker, and that has also been known to cause infections in immunocompromised humans. Two diseases most commonly associated with garden rose dieback are grey mould (''Botrytis cinerea'') and also rose canker (''Coniothyrium fuckelii'', syn. ''Paraconiothyrium fuckelii'' and ''Leptosphaeria coniothyrium''). The fungal infection of rose canker often occurs through badly timed pruning cuts or injuries to the crown of the rose plant. It then produces tiny black fruiting bodies that are only just visible on the bark of affected branches or stems. This fungus also causes cane blight disease of raspberry bushes. See also * List of foliage plant diseases (Agavaceae) This is a list of diseases of foliage plants belonging to the family Agavaceae. Plant Species Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic ReferencesCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society {{DEFA ... Refere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coniothyrium Glycines
''Coniothyrium glycines'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting soybean. History This fungus species has undergone various name changes. Originally described in 1957, from soyabean leaf lesions and it was classified as a new species in the genus ''Pyrenochaeta'', published as ''Pyrenochaeta glycines'' , due to the pycnidial stage (when shaped like a bulging vase) (Stewart, 1957). In another study, the pycnidial state was not observed, but sclerotia (a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves) were seen within soyabean leaf lesions associated with red leaf blotch, and a new genus was formed and the fungus was published as ''Dactuliophora glycines'' on the basis of the sclerotial stage (Leakey, 1964). In 1986, ''Dactuliophora glycines'' was thought to be the sclerotial state of ''Pyrenochaeta glycines'' (Datnoff et al., 1986a). In 1988, the genus ''Dactuliochaeta'' was established to contain ''Pyrenochaeta glycines'' and its synanamorph, ''Dactuliophora glyc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daphne Mucronata
''Daphne mucronata'' is a shrub, of the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to western Asia, ranging from eastern Turkey to the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the western Himalayas. Description The shrub is evergreen, and grows to 2.5 m tall. Its slender branches are pale green. It is often found near river banks at around 800–3000 m elevation. The leaves contain poisonous properties that are not potent towards goats and the bark can be used to heal bone diseases and for washing hair. The fruits it bears are edible and can be used as a dye. Plant pathogen fungal species '' Coniothyrium ferrarisianum'' has been isolated from leaves of ''Daphne mucronata'' in Iran. Subspecies Three subspecies are accepted: * ''Daphne mucronata'' subsp. ''linearifolia'' (Hart) Halda – Syria to Saudi Arabia * ''Daphne mucronata'' subsp. ''mucronata'' – southwestern Turkey, Transcaucasus, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the western Hima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acer Pseudoplatanus
''Acer pseudoplatanus'', known as the sycamore in the British Isles and as the sycamore maple in the United States, is a species of maple native to Central Europe and Western Asia. It is a large deciduous, broad-leaved tree, tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. Although native to an area ranging from France eastward to Ukraine, northern Turkey and the Caucasus, and southward to the mountains of Italy and northern Iberia, the sycamore establishes itself easily from seed and was introduced to the British Isles by 1500. It is now Naturalisation (biology), naturalised there and in other parts of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand, where it may become an invasive species. The sycamore can grow to a height of about and the branches form a broad, rounded Crown (botany), crown. The Bark (botany), bark is grey, smooth when young and later flaking in irregular patches. The leaves grow on long Petiole (botany), leafstalks and are large and List of botanical terms#palmate, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllachora Maydis
''Phyllachora maydis'' is a plant pathogen causing ascomycete diseases in maize/corn, and is more commonly referred to as ''tar spot''. Identified by the distinctive development of stroma, this pathogen in itself is of little economic importance in the production of corn. However, the accompanying fungal infection of ''Monographella maydis,'' identified by "fish-eye" lesions, was claimed to cause significant foliar damage and subsequently yield reduction. there is insufficient information about this pathogen and its management. Symptoms and signs This pathogen is an obligate parasite solely of the species ''Zea mays''. The first symptoms are yellowing spots on both upper and lower leaf surfaces. Within the spot develops the characteristic black stromata over the ascomata, along with chlorosis of surrounding tissue. The chlorotic rings may be elliptical, circular, or may conjoin to form striping up to long. Some of the chlorotic tissue around the ascomata may become necrotic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microsphaeropsis
''Microsphaeropsis'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymosphaeriaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species *'' Microsphaeropsis amaranthi'' *'' Microsphaeropsis amictus'' *'' Microsphaeropsis arundinis'' *'' Microsphaeropsis atrocylindrocollifera'' *'' Microsphaeropsis bakeri'' *'' Microsphaeropsis betulae'' *'' Microsphaeropsis caffra'' *'' Microsphaeropsis caloplacae'' *'' Microsphaeropsis centaureae'' *'' Microsphaeropsis cinnamomi-glanduliferi'' *'' Microsphaeropsis clidemiae'' *'' Microsphaeropsis conielloides'' *'' Microsphaeropsis diffusa'' *'' Microsphaeropsis ephedrina'' *'' Microsphaeropsis globulosa'' *'' Microsphaeropsis glumarum'' *'' Microsphaeropsis glycyrrhizicola'' *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petr
Petr is a Czech form of the masculine given name Peter and a surname. For information on Petr as a first name, see Peter (given name). Given name * Petr Aven (born 1955), Russian billionaire banker, economist and politician * Petr Čech (born 1982), Czech footballer * Petr Čech (hurdler) (1944–2022), Czech hurdler * Petr Chelčický (c. 1390 – c. 1460), Czech Christian spiritual leader and author in Bohemia * Petr Cornelie (born 1996), French basketball player * Petr Druzhinin (born 1974), Russian-Israeli historian and author * Petr Duchoň (born 1956), Czech politician * Petr Fiala (born 1964), Czech politician and Prime Minister of the Czech Republic * Petr Fiala (senator) (born 1968), Czech senator * Petr Ginz (1928–1944), Czechoslovak half-Jewish writer, diarist and publisher, victim of the Holocaust * Petr Gumennik (born 2002), Russian figure skater * Petr Hauser (born 2003), Czech ice hockey player * Petr Kellner (1964–2021), Czech billionaire businessman * P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
