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Columbinia Marcapatensis
''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * ''Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type species * '' Columbinia elegans'' Nordsieck, 2010Nordsieck H. (2010). "New taxa of the subfamilies Neniinae and Garnieriinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 139(1): 45-69. . * '' Columbinia elegantula'' Nordsieck, 2010 * '' Columbinia marcapatensis'' Nordsieck, 2010 subgenus ''Paranenia'' Rehder, 1939 * ... subgenus ''Steatonenia'' Pilsbry, 1926Pilsbry H. A. (1926). '' Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 78: 9. * ''Columbinia hemmeni ''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * ''Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type spe ...'' Nordsieck, 2010 ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Proc
Proc may refer to: * Proč, a village in eastern Slovakia * ''Proč?'', a 1987 Czech film * procfs or proc filesystem, a special file system (typically mounted to ) in Unix-like operating systems for accessing process information * Protein C (PROC) * Proc, a term in video game terminology * Procedures or process, in the programming language ALGOL 68 * People's Republic of China, the formal name of China * the official acronym for the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs The Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (PROC) is a standing committee (Canada), standing committee composed of the four Political party, political parties of the Government of Canada that is responsible for t ...
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Columbinia Marcapatensis
''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * ''Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type species * '' Columbinia elegans'' Nordsieck, 2010Nordsieck H. (2010). "New taxa of the subfamilies Neniinae and Garnieriinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 139(1): 45-69. . * '' Columbinia elegantula'' Nordsieck, 2010 * '' Columbinia marcapatensis'' Nordsieck, 2010 subgenus ''Paranenia'' Rehder, 1939 * ... subgenus ''Steatonenia'' Pilsbry, 1926Pilsbry H. A. (1926). '' Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 78: 9. * ''Columbinia hemmeni ''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * ''Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type spe ...'' Nordsieck, 2010 ...
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Archiv Für Molluskenkunde
''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Senckenberg Nature Research Society, covering research in malacology. Coverage ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' publishes original research on all aspects of molluscan biodiversity, mostly on systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny and morphology, also accepting research on the ecology and biogeography of all groups of molluscs, both living and fossil (Cenozoic only). Articles are published in English. History ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' derives from the ''Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft'' 'Newsletter of the German Malacological Society'' first published in 1868. Hence it is the oldest malacological journal still publishing. The name changed in 1921, but the numbering of volumes runs continuously between the titles. The parent society transferred ownership of the journal to the Senckenberg Nature Research Society in 1936 in order to avoid government (Nazi) interferenc ...
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Columbinia Elegans
''Columbinia elegans'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snail species in the genus ''Columbinia''.Nordsieck H. (2010). "New taxa of the subfamilies Neniinae and Garnieriinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Senckenberg Nature Research Society, covering research in malacology. Coverage ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' publishes original research on all aspects of mo ...'' 139(1): 45-69. . It is found in Peru. References External links ''Columbinia elegans'' at the Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base (WMSDB) Clausiliidae Gastropods described in 2010 Fauna of Peru {{Clausiliidae-stub ...
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Columbinia Columbiana
''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * '' Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type species * '' Columbinia elegans'' Nordsieck, 2010Nordsieck H. (2010). "New taxa of the subfamilies Neniinae and Garnieriinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 139(1): 45-69. . * '' Columbinia elegantula'' Nordsieck, 2010 * '' Columbinia marcapatensis'' Nordsieck, 2010 subgenus ''Paranenia'' Rehder, 1939 * ... subgenus ''Steatonenia'' Pilsbry, 1926Pilsbry H. A. (1926). '' Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 78: 9. * ''Columbinia hemmeni ''Columbinia'' is a left-handed, air-breathing land snails genus in the family Clausiliidae. Species Species within the genus ''Columbinia'' include: subgenus ''Columbinia'' Polinski, 1924 * ''Columbinia columbiana'' (Polinski, 1924) - type spe ...'' Nordsieck, 2010 ...
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Clausiliidae
Clausiliidae, also known by their common name the door snails, are a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Clausiliidae L. Pfeiffer & J. E. Gray, 1855. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833936 on 2020-08-25 With about 1,300 species recent and fossil, this belong among the most diverse families of land gastropods (cf. Orthalicidae, although the marine gastropod family Pyramidellidae is larger). Most species of Clausiliidae have an anatomical structure known as a clausilium, which enables the snail to close off the aperture of the shell with a sliding "door". Shell description Almost all the species of snails in the family of door snails are left-handed, which is an uncommon feature in gastropod shells in general. These snails have shells which are ext ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The ...
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