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Chondrostoma Toros
''Chondrostoma'' (from the Ancient Greek roots (''khondros'') 'lump' + (''stoma'') 'mouth' = 'lump-mouth') is a genus of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are commonly known as nases, although this term is also used locally to denote particular species, most frequently the common nase (''C. nasus''). The common name refers to the protruding upper jaw of these fishes; it is derived from the German (language), German term ''Nase'' 'nose'. Several species have a very restricted range. Some of these endemism, endemics are very rare nowadays, and at least one species is globally extinct. Systematics In 2007 it was determined that the presumed monophyletic group consisted of six at least partly independent lineages of Leuciscinae, meaning that the rasping feeding apparatus convergent evolution, evolved more than once. It was proposed to split the genus in six in consequence: ''Achondrostoma'', ''Chondrostoma'', ''Iberochondrostoma'', ''Pseudochondrosto ...
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Common Nase
The common nase (''Chondrostoma nasus'') is a European potamodromous cyprinid fish. It is often simply called the nase, but that can refer to any species of its genus '' Chondrostoma''. Another name is sneep. Distribution The nase is found naturally in drainages of the Black Sea (Danube, Dniestr, Southern Bug, Dniepr), the southern Baltic Sea ( Nieman, Odra, Vistula) and the southern North Sea (to Meuse in the west). Moreover, it has been introduced to the Rhône, Loire, Hérault, and Soca/Isonzo (Italy, Slovenia) drainages. It is a migratory fish. Appearance The nase has a spindle shaped physique, with a blue-grey metallic-coloured scales and orange tail. It has relatively sharp lower lip. Generally, the fish range from 25 to 40 centimetres in length, and weigh about 1000 grams. However, specimens have been recorded up to 60 long and 3 kg in weigh.The maximum recorded life span of the fish is 15 years. Biology This gregarious species is found in deep water with ...
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Extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds ( taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence. More than 99% of all species that ever lived on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, are estimated to have died out. It is estimated that there are currently around 8.7 million species of eukaryote globally, and possibly many times more if microorganisms, like bacteria, are included. Notable extinct animal species include non-avian dinosaurs, saber-toothed cats, dod ...
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Chondrostoma Ceyhanensis
''Chondrostoma'' (from the Ancient Greek roots (''khondros'') 'lump' + (''stoma'') 'mouth' = 'lump-mouth') is a genus of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are commonly known as nases, although this term is also used locally to denote particular species, most frequently the common nase (''C. nasus''). The common name refers to the protruding upper jaw of these fishes; it is derived from the German (language), German term ''Nase'' 'nose'. Several species have a very restricted range. Some of these endemism, endemics are very rare nowadays, and at least one species is globally extinct. Systematics In 2007 it was determined that the presumed monophyletic group consisted of six at least partly independent lineages of Leuciscinae, meaning that the rasping feeding apparatus convergent evolution, evolved more than once. It was proposed to split the genus in six in consequence: ''Achondrostoma'', ''Chondrostoma'', ''Iberochondrostoma'', ''Pseudochondrosto ...
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Nina Gidalevna Bogutskaya
Nina may refer to: * Nina (name), a feminine given name and surname Acronyms *National Iraqi News Agency, a news service in Iraq * Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, on the campus of Norwegian University of Science and Technology * No income, no asset, a mortgage lending concept *"No Irish need apply", an anti-Irish racism phrase found in some 19th-century employment ads in the United States Geography * Nina, Estonia, a village in Alatskivi Parish, Tartu County, Estonia *Nina, Mozambique, a village in the Ancuabe District of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique United States * Nina, West Virginia, an unincorporated area in Doddridge County, West Virginia * Nina, Texas, a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas * Nina Station, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana * Ninaview, Colorado, an unincorporated area in Bent County, Colorado Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Nina'' (1956 film), a 1956 West German film * ''N ...
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Chondrostoma Beysehirense
The Beysehir nase (''Chondrostoma beysehirense'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Turkey and it is restricted to three streams flowing into Lake Beysehir, where it also occurs, in central Anatolia Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The r .... References * External links Chondrostoma Endemic fauna of Turkey Fish described in 1997 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Benigno Elvira
Benigno may refer to: ;Surname *Francesco Benigno (born 1967), Italian actor *Joe Benigno (born 1953), American sports radio personality *Teodoro Benigno (1923–2005), Filipino journalist ;Given name *Benigno Aquino Sr. (1894–1947), Filipino politician and Speaker of the Second Philippine Republic National Assembly from 1943 to 1944 *Benigno Aquino Jr. (1932–1983), Philippine Senator, son of Benigno Sr., and governor of Tarlac *Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021), Filipino politician, son of Benigno Jr., and president of the Philippines * Paolo Benigno Aquino IV (born 1977), Filipino politician, nephew of Benigno Jr. * Benigno Perez (born 1990), Filipino model, TV host and actor *Benigno Zaccagnini (1912-1989), Italian politician and physician ;Other *Benigno & Roberts, show hosted by Joe Benigno *San Benigno Canavese a municipality in the province of Turin See also *Benign *Benigni (other) *Benignus (other) Benignus may refer to: * Saint Benignus of Dijon (3rd ...
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Chondrostoma Angorense
''Chondrostoma angorense'', sometimes called the Ankara nase or Black Sea nase, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Chondrostoma'' which is endemic to northern Anatolia Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The r ..., Turkey. References * Chondrostoma Endemic fauna of Turkey Fish described in 1987 {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Parachondrostoma
''Parachondrostoma'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found mostly in Spain with one species entering France. There are currently four species in this genus. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Parachondrostoma arrigonis'' (Steindachner, 1866) * '' Parachondrostoma miegii'' (Steindachner, 1866) * '' Parachondrostoma toxostoma'' ( Vallot, 1837) * '' Parachondrostoma turiense'' ( Elvira, 1987) Conservation According to the IUCN, ''Parachondrostoma turiense'' is an endangered species An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inv ... and ''Parachondrostoma arrigonis'' is critically endangered. The Parachondrostoma is endangered because the population constantly declines, but it is being protected by the European Natura 2000 Network. The European Na ...
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Pseudochondrostoma
''Pseudochondrostoma'' is a genus of cyprinid fish that occurs in the Iberian Peninsula. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * ''Pseudochondrostoma duriense'' ( M. M. Coelho, 1985) * ''Pseudochondrostoma polylepis'' (Steindachner, 1864) (Iberian nase) * ''Pseudochondrostoma willkommii'' (Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ..., 1866) References Fish of Europe {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Iberochondrostoma
''Iberochondrostoma'' is a genus of cyprinid fish endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Iberochondrostoma almacai'' ( M. M. Coelho, Mesquita & Collares-Pereira, 2005) * ''Iberochondrostoma lemmingii'' (Steindachner, 1866) * ''Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum'' ( Collares-Pereira, 1980) (Boga-portugesa) * ''Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis'' ( Gante, C. D. Santos & Alves, 2007) (Lisbon arched-mouth nase) * ''Iberochondrostoma oretanum'' ( Doadrio & Carmona Carmona may refer to: Places Angola * the former name of the town of Uíge Costa Rica * Carmona District, Nandayure, a district in Guanacaste Province India * Carmona, Goa, a village located in the Salcette district of South Goa, India ..., 2003) References Ray-finned fish genera Cyprinid fish of Europe {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Achondrostoma
''Achondrostoma'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.Robalo, J. I., et al. (2007)Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus ''Chondrostoma'' based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 42, 362–72. The genus was erected in 2007 for three fish separated from genus ''Chondrostoma'' on the basis of genetic evidence. Later that year a population of ''Iberochondrostoma lemmingii'' was separated on the basis of morphological and phylogenetic data and described as the fourth species of ''Achondrostoma''.Doadrio, I. and B. Elvira. (2007)A new species of the genus ''Achondrostoma'' Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 (Actinopterigii, Cyprinidae) from western Spain.''Graellsia'' 63(2), 295–304. Species Species include: * '' Achondrostoma arcasii'' (Steindachner, 1866) * '' Achondrostoma occidentale'' (Robalo, et al., 2005) * ''Achon ...
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