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Carbinea Robertsi
''Carbinea'' is a genus of Australian sheetweb spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1999. Species it contains four species, found in Queensland: *''Carbinea breviscapa'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *''Carbinea longiscapa'' Davies, 1999 (type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea robertsi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea wunderlichi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' '' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & W ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Carbinea Longiscapa
''Carbinea'' is a genus of Australian sheetweb spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1999. Species it contains four species, found in Queensland: *'' Carbinea breviscapa'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea longiscapa'' Davies, 1999 (type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea robertsi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea wunderlichi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' '' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & W ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin , meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or ... country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approx ...
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Stiphidiidae
Stiphidiidae, also called sheetweb spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described in 1917. Most species are medium size (''Stiphidion facetum'' is about long) and speckled brown with long legs. All members of this family occur in New Zealand and Australia except for '' Asmea''. They build a horizontal sheet-like web under rocks, hence the name "sheetweb spiders". The largest of New Zealand's species is ''Cambridgea foliata'', with a body length up to and a span of up to . Hikers and trampers often find their sheet-like webs that can be up to across, but the spider itself is nocturnal, spending the day time inside its web tunnel. It can also be found in gardens and males may enter human homes. Their large size, including mouth parts up to long, may be intimidating, but it is considered harmless to humans and bites are extremely rare. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Asm ...
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Valerie Todd Davies
Valerie Todd Davies (born 29 September 1920 in Makirikiri, near Wanganui, New Zealand, died 29 October 2012 in Brisbane, Queensland) was an arachnologist who described many species of spider. Early life Valerie Ethel Todd (later Valerie Davies after her marriage) was born 29 September 1920 in Makirikiri, near Wanganui, in New Zealand. She attended Wanganui Girls' College and then studied her BSc at Victoria University in Wellington in 1939. She continued her studies toward a MSc at Otago University in Dunedin, graduating in 1943. Her thesis researched trap-door spiders. Upon graduation she worked as a research assistant and later an assistant lecturer in zoology at Otago University. Todd was awarded a post-graduate travelling scholarship in science to Somerville College, Oxford, where she completed her PhD. She returned to Dunedin in 1948 to marry George Davies, who was a lecturer in dentistry at the University of Otago. Move to Australia The Davies family moved to Brisban ...
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Queensland
) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Queensland , established_title2 = Separation from New South Wales , established_date2 = 6 June 1859 , established_title3 = Federation of Australia, Federation , established_date3 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Queen Victoria , demonym = , capital = Brisbane , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center_type = Administration , admin_center = Local government areas of Queensland, 77 local government areas , leader_title1 = Monarchy of Australia, Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor of Queensland, Governor , leader_name2 = Jeannette Young , leader_title3 = Premier of Queensland, Premier , leader_name3 = Annastacia Palaszczuk (Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), AL ...
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Carbinea Breviscapa
''Carbinea'' is a genus of Australian sheetweb spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1999. Species it contains four species, found in Queensland: *'' Carbinea breviscapa'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *''Carbinea longiscapa'' Davies, 1999 (type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea robertsi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea wunderlichi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' '' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & W ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Carbinea Robertsi
''Carbinea'' is a genus of Australian sheetweb spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1999. Species it contains four species, found in Queensland: *''Carbinea breviscapa'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *''Carbinea longiscapa'' Davies, 1999 (type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea robertsi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Carbinea wunderlichi'' Davies, 1999 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' '' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & W ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Stiphidiidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' '' Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 (type) — New Zealand * '' A. fiordensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. isolata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. kapitiensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. mauii'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. muscicola'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. obscura'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. otira'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. pilgrimi'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. poppelwelli'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. pudica'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. semita'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. silvestris'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. singularis'' ...
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