Calephelis Sinaloensis
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Calephelis Sinaloensis
''Calephelis'' is a genus of butterflies that belongs to the family Riodinidae. They are resident in the Americas, with 43 species in the Neotropical regions and 11 species in the Nearctic. Larva host plants Species of ''Calephelis'' feed on the Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Bromeliaceae. Recorded larval host plants are in the genera ''Packera'', ''Parthenium'', ''Mikania'', ''Cirsium'', ''Baccharis'', ''Clematis'', ''Encelia'', ''Eupatorium'', ''Ageratina'', ''Bebbia'', ''Acalypha'', ''Bromelia'', ''Chromolaena'', '' Calea'', ''Fleischmannia'', and ''Verbesina''.Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni y L. M. Hernández (2010) ''HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants''. Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts. (Consulted 2012) Species list * '' Calephelis acapulcoensis'' McAlpine, 1971 Mexico * '' Calephelis argyrodines'' (Bates, 1866) Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica * '' Calephelis arizonensis'' McAlpi ...
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Calephelis Nemesis
''Calephelis nemesis'' (fatal metalmark or dusky metalmark) is a butterfly in the family Riodinidae. It is found in the southern part of the United States and Mexico. Its habitats include chaparral canyons near rivers in arid areas, roads, and washes. The wingspan is 20–25 mm. The larvae feed on ''Encelia californica ''Encelia californica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae It is commonly referred to as California coast sunflower and California bush sunflower. Distribution This shrub is native to southern California (U.S.) and northern ...'', '' Baccharis glutinosa'', '' Clematis drummondii'' and '' Clematis henryi''. Subspecies *''Calephelis nemesis nemesis'' (northern Mexico, Arizona) *''Calephelis nemesis australis'' (W.H. Edwards, 1877) (Texas) *''Calephelis nemesis californica'' McAlpine, 1971 (California) *''Calephelis nemesis dammersi'' McAlpine, 1971 (California) References Butterflies described in 1871 Riodinidae Taxa named b ...
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Cirsium
''Cirsium'' is a genus of Perennial plant, perennial and Biennial plant, biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles. They are more precisely known as plume thistles. These differ from other thistle genera (''Carduus'', ''Silybum'' and ''Onopordum'') in having a seed with a Pappus (flower structure), pappus of feathered hairs on their achenes. The other genera have a pappus of simple unbranched hairs. They are mostly native to Eurasia and northern Africa, with about 60 species from North America (although several species have been introduced outside their native ranges). The type (biology), lectotype species of the genus is ''Cirsium heterophyllum'' (L.) Hill. ''Cirsium'' thistles are known for their effusive flower heads, usually purple, rose or pink, also yellow or white. The radially symmetrical disc flowers are at the end of the branches and are visited by many kinds of insects, featuring a generalised pollination syndrome. Th ...
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Calephelis Acapulcoensis
''Calephelis'' is a genus of butterflies that belongs to the family Riodinidae. They are resident in the Americas, with 43 species in the Neotropical regions and 11 species in the Nearctic. Larva host plants Species of ''Calephelis'' feed on the Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Bromeliaceae. Recorded larval host plants are in the genera ''Packera'', ''Parthenium'', ''Mikania'', ''Cirsium'', ''Baccharis'', ''Clematis'', ''Encelia'', ''Eupatorium'', ''Ageratina'', ''Bebbia'', ''Acalypha'', ''Bromelia'', ''Chromolaena'', '' Calea'', ''Fleischmannia'', and ''Verbesina ''Verbesina'', many species of which have crownbeard as part of their common names, is a genus of flowering plants, in the family Asteraceae. It is a large genus of about 350 species. All of the species bear white or yellow flowers similar to sm ...''.Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni y L. M. Hernández (2010) ''HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants''. Nat ...
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Verbesina
''Verbesina'', many species of which have crownbeard as part of their common names, is a genus of flowering plants, in the family Asteraceae. It is a large genus of about 350 species. All of the species bear white or yellow flowers similar to small sunflowers. The name ''Verbesina'' very likely refers to the similarity of the foliage to that of the (unrelated) ''Verbena.'' ''Verbesina'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species. These include ''Schinia bina'', which has been recorded from '' V. encelioides'', and '' Schinia siren'' which feeds exclusively on that species. Pollen grains from eight of the nine species of ''Verbesina'' found in Brazil have been characterized as oblate-spheroidal, medium-sized, isopolar monads. They are 3-colplorate with a subtriangular amb, a small polar area, a long colpus, a lalongate endoaperture, a caveate exine and an echinate sexine. Selected species * ''Verbesina alternifolia'' * '' Verbesina auriculigera' ...
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Fleischmannia
''Fleischmannia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The name honours Gottfried F. Fleischmann (1777–1850), the teacher of Carl Heinrich Schultz at University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. Members of the genus are native to South, Central, and North America, with some species found as far north as Virginia and Illinois. They are commonly known as thoroughworts. ''Fleischmannia'' is in the tribe Eupatorieae and as such has flower heads with disc florets and no ray florets. Within that tribe it is most closely related to ''Conoclinium'' and ''Ageratum''. ''Fleischmannia'' species were traditionally included as part of the large ''Eupatorium'', recognized in the broad sense based on achenes with five ribs and a pappus of capillary bristles. ''Fleischmannia'' is distinguished morphologically by having the inner surface of the corolla lobes markedly papillate This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to bot ...
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Calea (plant)
''Calea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.Linnaeus, Carl von. 1763. Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1179
in Latin They are distributed in and regionsdo Nascimento, A. M., et al. (2007)
Chromanones with leishmanicidal activity from ''Calea uniflora''.
''Zeitschrift für Naturforschung'' 62(5-6 ...
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Chromolaena
''Chromolaena'' is a genus of about 165 species of perennials and shrubs in the family Asteraceae. The name is derived from the Greek words (), meaning "color", and () or () meaning "cloak". It refers to the colored phyllaries of some species. Members of the genus are native to the Americas, from the southern United States to South America (especially Brazil). One species, ''Chromolaena odorata'', has been introduced to many parts of the world where it is considered a weed. The plants of this genus were earlier taxonomically classified under the genus ''Eupatorium'', but are now considered to be more closely related to other genera in the tribe Eupatorieae. Species There are about 165 species, including: * '' Chromolaena bigelovii'' ( A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob. – Bigelow's thoroughwort * ''Chromolaena borinquensis'' (Britt.) R.M.King & H.Rob. – limestone thoroughwort * '' Chromolaena corymbosa'' (Aubl.) R.M.King & H.Rob. – Caribbean thoroughwort * '' Chr ...
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Bromelia
''Bromelia'' is a genus of about 70 plant species widespread across Latin America and the West Indies. It is the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae, and its type species is '' B. karatas''. ''Bromelia'' species are characterized by flowers with a deeply cleft calyx. The genus is named after the Swedish medical doctor and botanist (1639-1705). Species Cultivation and uses The resistant fiber obtained from ''B. serra'' and ''B. hieronymi'', both known as chaguar, is an essential component of the economy of the Wichí tribe in the semi-arid Gran Chaco region of Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt .... An 1841 publication described the fiber of silk grass ('' Bromelia karata'') as "equal in durability to our best bowstrings." Re ...
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Acalypha
''Acalypha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is the sole genus of the subtribe Acalyphinae. It is one of the largest euphorb genera, with approximately 450 to 462 species. The genus name ''Acalypha'' is from the Ancient Greek () ("nettle"), an alternative form of (), and was inspired by the nettle-like leaves. General common names include copperleaf and three-seeded mercury. Native North American species are generally inconspicuous most of the year until the fall when their stems and foliage turn a distinctive coppery-red. The genus is distributed mainly in the tropics and subtropics, with about 60% of species native to the Americas and about 30% in Africa. Description The genus includes annuals or perennial herbs, shrubs, and small trees. Most are monoecious, and some are dioecious. Indumentum of simple hair or glands, rarely of stellate hair. The leaves are alternately arranged, undivided, generally petiolate, stipulate; stipels rarely prese ...
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Bebbia
''Bebbia'', common name sweetbush, is a genus of aromatic shrubs in the family Asteraceae.Greene, Edward Lee. 1885. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 1(4A): 179–181
in English
Its only species is ''Bebbia juncea''. It is native to the southwestern United States (California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, southwestern New Mexico, and extreme western Texas (El Paso County, Texas, El Paso County)) and northern Mexico (Sonora, Baja California (state), Baja California, Baja California Sur). It bears plentiful yellow discoid flowers.Fl ...
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Ageratina
''Ageratina'', commonly known as snakeroot, is a genus of over 300 species of Perennial plant, perennials and rounded shrubs in the family (biology), family Asteraceae. These plants grow mainly in the warmer regions of the Americas and West Indies. Over 150 species are native plant, native to Mexico. Some flourish in the cooler areas of the eastern United States. Two Mexican species have become a pest in parts of Australia and Taiwan. ''Ageratina'' used to belong to the genus ''Eupatorium'', but it has been reclassified. The genus name ''Ageratina'' means "like ''Ageratum''" and consists of ''Ageratum'' and ''-ina'', the feminine form of the Latin adjectival suffix . Description The inflorescence consists of multiple fluffy, red or pinkish-white capitula in clusters. These lack the typical ray flowers of the composites. They have multiple, much-branched woody Plant stem, stems. The Petiole (botany), petioles are rather long. The leaves are triangular, serrate and opposite wit ...
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Eupatorium
''Eupatorium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing from 36 to 60 species depending on the classification system. Most are Herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plant, perennials growing to tall. A few are shrubs. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most are commonly called bonesets, thoroughworts or snakeroots in North America. The genus is named for Mithridates VI of Pontus, Mithridates Eupator, king of Kingdom of Pontus, Pontus. Systematics and taxonomy ''Eupatorium'' has at times been held to contain as many as 800 species, but many of these have been moved (at least by some authors) to other genera, including ''Ageratina'', ''Chromolaena'', ''Condylidium'', ''Conoclinium'', ''Critonia'', ''Cronquistianthus'', ''Eutrochium'', ''Fleischmannia'', ''Flyriella'', ''Hebeclinium'', ''Koanophyllon'', ''Mikania'', and ''Tamaulipa''. The classification of the tribe Eupatorieae, including species placed in ''Eupatorium' ...
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