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Cairn Of Peace Memorial
The Cairn of Peace Memorial (, 'Mound of Peace') is the memorial to the fallen in the Battle of Austerlitz, the first peace memorial in Europe. It is located by the village of Prace, Czech Republic on the , one of the key points of the battle. It was designed by Josef Fanta in 1910–1912. World War I postponed the monument's dedication until 1923. monument is high, square, with four female statues symbolizing France, Austria, Russia and Moravia. Within is a chapel with an ossuary. Near the monument there is a branch of the with a permanent multimedia exhibition dedicated to the battle, as well as temporary exhibitions. See also *Žuráň, another memorial place related to the battle nearby References {{coord, 49, 7, 41, N, 16, 45, 45, E, format=dms, type:landmark_region:CZ, display=title Battle of Austerlitz Peace monuments and memorials Columns related to the Napoleonic Wars Monuments and memorials in the Czech Republic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frieden Austerlitz Monument
Frieden (German: peace) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * B. Roy Frieden, mathematical physicist * Lex Frieden, educator, researcher, disability policy expert and disability rights activist * Luc Frieden * Pierre Frieden * Rob Frieden * Tanja Frieden, Swiss snowboarder * Thomas R. Frieden, MD MPH, New York City Commissioner of Health {{surname, Frieden ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meyers B2 S0139 B1
Meyers is a surname of English origin; many branches of the Meyers family trace their origins to Anglo-Saxon England. The name is derived from the Old French name ''Maire'', meaning an officer in charge of legal matters. The English surname may also mean "physician" (from ''mire'', Old French), or "marsh" (from , Old Norse). The name may also be an Anglicization of the Irish surname ó Meidhir or one of the Scottish surname MacMoyers Notable people *Abby Meyers (born 1999), American basketball player *Adam Meyers (1812–1875), lawyer and political figure in Canada West * Al Meyers (1908–1976), American pioneer aviator *Albert Meyers (1932–2007), American organic chemist *Albertus L. Meyers (1890–1979), American music conductor and cornet player *Ann Meyers (born 1955), American basketball player and sportscaster *Anne Akiko Meyers (born 1970), American concert violinist *Ari Meyers (born 1969), American actress, ''Kate & Allie'' *August Meyers (1864–1951), American politi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battle Of Austerlitz
The Battle of Austerlitz (2 December 1805/11 Frimaire An XIV French Republican calendar, FRC), also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the most important military engagements of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle occurred near the town of Slavkov u Brna, Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (now Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic). Around 158,000 troops were involved, of which around 24,000 were killed or wounded. The battle is often cited by military historians as one of Napoleon's tactical masterpieces, in the same league as other historic engagements like Hannibal's Battle of Cannae, Cannae (216 BC) or Alexander the Great's Battle of Gaugamela, Gaugamela (331 BC).Byron Farwell, Farwell p. 64. "Austerlitz is generally regarded as one of Napoleon's tactical masterpieces and has been ranked as the equal of Arbela, Cannae, and Leuthen."Trevor N. Dupuy, Dupuy p. 102 Note: Dupuy was not afraid of expressing an opinion, and he classified some of his subjects as Great ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prace, Czech Republic
Prace () is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Geography Prace is located about southeast of Brno. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The highest point is the hill Pracký kopec at above sea level. History The first written mention of Prace is from 1274. The pivotal action in the Battle of Austerlitz was fought over a nearby elevated area called Pracký kopec. Demographics Transport There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality. Sights The main landmark of Prace is the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. It was originally a Baroque church, rebuilt in the Neoclassical style. The Cairn of Peace Memorial in Prace memorializes those killed in the Battle of Austerlitz. It is an architecturally valuable ''Gesamtkunstwerk A ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' (, 'total work of art', 'ideal work of art', 'universal artwork', 'synthesis of the arts', 'compreh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Josef Fanta
Josef Fanta (7 December 1856 – 20 June 1954) was a Czech architect and designer. He was a versatile artist with a wide range of interests. He is one of the most prominent representatives of Czech Art Nouveau architecture. In addition to his architectural and artistic activities, he was a university teacher from 1909 to 1922. Life Josef Fanta was born on 7 December 1856 in Sudoměřice u Tábora. He came from a deeply religious family, which was later reflected in his work. In 1873–1877, he studied civil engineering at the Czech Technical University in Prague (ÄŒVUT). He then worked for Josef ZÃtek on the interiors of the National Theatre. From 1880, he was an assistant of Josef Schulz. In 1889–1890, he went on a study trip to Italy. From 1909 to 1922, he was a professor of medieval architecture at ÄŒVUT. He educated many notable Czech architects. He was an honorary doctor of technical sciences and a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He was friends with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in European theatre of World War I, Europe and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I, Middle East, as well as in parts of African theatre of World War I, Africa and the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I, Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare; the widespread use of Artillery of World War I, artillery, machine guns, and Chemical weapons in World War I, chemical weapons (gas); and the introductions of Tanks in World War I, tanks and Aviation in World War I, aircraft. World War I was one of the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated World War I casualties, 10 million military dead and more than 20 million wounded, plus some 10 million civilian de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Žuráň
Žuráň is a small hill (286 metres) near the village of Podolà in the Czech Republic. Žuráň is a site of considerable archaeological importance , since it features a tumulus in which lie buried members of the ancient Germanic high aristocracy of Moravia (probably from 5th and 6th century), and therefore it is declared to be a cultural monument. According to historian king Wacho was buried there, but later historians are not certain about identity of buried people). The hill is also famous because on 2 December 1805 Napoleon Bonaparte led his battle of Austerlitz from its peak. Therefore, peak of Žuráň was proclaimed to be extraterritoriality In international law, extraterritoriality or exterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations. Historically, this primarily applied to individuals, as jurisdict ... of France. At the peak of the hill there is a small memorial of battle (w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peace Monuments And Memorials
Peace is a state of harmony in the absence of hostility and violence, and everything that discusses achieving human welfare through justice and peaceful conditions. In a societal sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. Promotion of peace is a core tenet of many philosophies, religions, and ideologies, many of which consider it a core tenet of their philosophy. Some examples are: religions such as Buddhism and Christianity, important figures like Gandhi, and throughout literature like " Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" by Immanuel Kant, " The Art of Peace" by Morihei Ueshiba, or ideologies that strictly adhere to it such as Pacifism within a Political sociology, sociopolitical scope. It is a frequent subject of peace symbols, symbolism and features prominently in art and other cultural traditions. The representation of peace has taken many shapes, with a variety of symbols p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Columns Related To The Napoleonic Wars
A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. The term ''column'' applies especially to a large round support (the shaft of the column) with a capital and a base or pedestal, which is made of stone, or appearing to be so. A small wooden or metal support is typically called a ''post''. Supports with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called ''piers''. For the purpose of wind or earthquake engineering, columns may be designed to resist lateral forces. Other compression members are often termed "columns" because of the similar stress conditions. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. In architecture, "column" refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
