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Acanthoceratidae
Acanthoceratidae is an extinct Family (biology), family of Acanthoceratoidea, acanthoceratoid cephalopods in the order Ammonitida, known from the Upper Cretaceous. The type genus is ''Acanthoceras (ammonite), Acanthoceras''. Diagnosis Acanthoceratidae species are strongly tuberculate with at least umbilical and ventrolateral tubercles in most genera included. Ribs are dominant in some, in others weak or absent on the outer whorls. Most are evolute, compressed to very depressed in section. Sutures are ammonitic with little variation, but showing a tendency for simplication in later genera. Taxonomy Acanthoceratidae de Grossouvre, 1894 includes the following subfamilies. *Acanthoceratinae de Groussouvre, 1894 *Euomphaloceratinae Cooper, 1978 *Mammitinae (Hyatt, 1900) (= Fallotitinae Wiedmann, 1960; Mitoniainae Renz & Alvarez, 1979) *Mantelliceratinae Hyatt, 1903 References * Wright, W.C. 1957 Family Acanthoceratidae Hyatt in W.J. Arkell, et al. 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea;. Tre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthoceras (ammonite)
''Acanthoceras'' is an extinct cephalopod genus belonging to the subclass Ammonoidea and family Acanthoceratidae that lived from the Albian to early Coniacian stages of the Cretaceous.''Acanthoceras'' at .org Description Their shells had ornate ribs whose function is unknown, although some scientists have speculated that these ribs helped strengthen the animals' shells to allow them to live at greater depths where the water pressure is higher. An adult had a shell diameter of approximately .Species * ''A. athabascense'' Warren and Stelck, 1955 * ''A. chasca'' Benavides-Caceres, 1956 * ''A. compitalis''[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mammitinae
Mammitinae comprises a subfamily within the Acanthoceratidae (Ammonoidea) characterized by moderately to very evolute shells with rectangular to squarish whorl sections along with blunt umbilical and prominent inner and outer ventrolateral tubercles on sparse ribs that may be round and strong, sharp and narrow, or absent. The suture is somewhat simpler than that of the Acanthoceratinae. Range is restricted to the lower Turonian stage of the Upper Cretaceous. Genera include: *'' Buccinammonites'' *'' Buchiceras'' *'' Cryptometoicoceras'' *'' Dunverganoceras'' Warren & Stelck, 1940 *'' Mammites'' Laube & Bruden, 1886 *'' Metasigaloceras'' Hyatt, 1903 *'' Metoicoceras'' Hyatt, 1903 *'' Mitonia'' *'' Nannometoicoceras'' *'' Parabuchiceras'' *'' Paracompsoceras'' *'' Plesiacanthoceras'' *'' Praemetoicoceras'' *'' Pseudoaspidoceras'' Hyatt, 1903 *'' Rhamphidoceras'' *'' Spathites'' *'' Texacanthoceras'' References * W.J. Arkell, et al., Mesozoic Ammonoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthoceratinae
The Acanthoceratinae comprise a subfamily of ammonoid cephalopods that lived during the Late Cretaceous from the latter early Cenomanian to the late Turonian Shells are evolute, tuberculate and ribbed, with subquadrate to squarish whorl section wherein tubercles typically dominate over ribs. Derivation is from the Mantellicertinae in the early Cenomanian. Gave rise through '' Neocardioceras'' to the Mammitinae. Genera The following genera are included in the Acanthoceratinae according to various sources as indicated. *'' Acanthoceras'' Neumayer, 1875 *''Acompsoceras'' Hyatt, 1903 *'' Alzadites'' *''Benueites'' Reyment, 1954 *'' Calycoceras'' Hyatt, 1900 *'' Conlinoceras'' Cobban & Scott, 1972 *''Cunningtoniceras'' Collignon, 1937 *'' Eucalycoceras'' Spath, 1923 *'' Hypacanthohoplites'' Spath, 1923 *'' Kastanoceras'' *'' Kennediella'' *'' Microsulcatoceras'' *'' Nebraskites'' Kennedy & Cobban, 1988 *'' Neocardioceras'' Spath, 1926 *'' Nigericeras'' Schneegan, 1943 *'' Paraconl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euomphaloceratinae
Euomphaloceratinae is a subfamily of Upper Cretaceous ammonites included in the Acanthoceratidae, characterized by generally evolute shells with quadrate whorl sections that are strongly ribbed. Sutures are ammonitic, but not overly complex. Genera include: *'' Burroceras'' *'' Codazziceras'' *'' Euomphaloceras'', (type genus) *'' Hourcqiceras'' *'' Kamerunoceras'' *'' Lotzeites'' *'' Morrowites'' *'' Paraburroceras'' *'' Paramammites'' *'' Pseudaspidoceras'' *'' Romaniceras'' *'' Shuparoceras'' some of which have been removed from other taxa where originally placed. ''Euomphaloceras'', the type genus of the subfamily, was removed from the Acanthoceratinae sensu Arkell et al. 1957, ''Kamarunoceras'' and ''Pseuaspidoceras'' from the Mammitinae, sensu Arkell et al. 1957. Others were added since initial publication of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,'' published from 1953–2007 by the Geological Society of America and t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthoceratoidea
Acanthoceratoidea, formerly Acanthocerataceae, is a superfamily of Upper Cretaceous ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the order Ammonitida, and comprising some 10 or so families.W.J Arkell ''et al''., Mesozoic Ammonoidea; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Ammonoidea. 1957 Diagnosis Members of the Acanthoceratoidea are typically strongly ribbed and have a tendency to develop prominent tubercles, although other types including those with oxyconic shells are included. Taxonomy Families included in the Acanthoceratoidea are: * Acanthoceratidae Acanthoceratidae is an extinct Family (biology), family of Acanthoceratoidea, acanthoceratoid cephalopods in the order Ammonitida, known from the Upper Cretaceous. The type genus is ''Acanthoceras (ammonite), Acanthoceras''. Diagnosis Acanthocer ... * Brancoceratidae * Coilopoceratidae * Collignoniceratidae * Flickiidae * Lyelliceratidae * Sphenodiscidae * Tissotiidae * Vascoceratidae Discussion According to Wright C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Albert De Grossouvre
Marie Félix Albert Durand de Grossouvre (23 August 1849, Bourges – 18 May 1932, Bourges) was a French geologist, best known for his research in the fields of stratigraphy and paleontology. Biography He studied at the École Polytechnique and the École des Mines de Paris, and afterwards worked as a mining engineer in his hometown of Bourges. In 1889 he attained the post of chief mining engineer. He conducted stratigraphic investigations throughout France, and in the process, uncovered numerous fossils, most notably ammonites. As a cartographer, he participated in the creation of geological maps of central France (Issoudun, Châteauroux, Valençay).Sociétés savantes de France biography in French at Anna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cephalopod
A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan Taxonomic rank, class Cephalopoda (Greek language, Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral symmetry, bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of cephalopod arm, arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishers sometimes call cephalopods "inkfish", referring to their common ability to squirt Cephalopod ink, ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. Cephalopods became dominant during the Ordovician period, represented by primitive nautiloids. The class now contains two, only distantly related, Extant taxon, extant subclasses: Coleoidea, which includes octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; and Nautiloidea, represented by ''Nautilus (genus), Nautilus'' and ''Allonautilus''. In the Coleoidea, the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent, where ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ammonitida
Ammonitida, or true ammonites, are an order of Ammonoidea, ammonoid cephalopods that lived from the Jurassic through Paleocene time periods, commonly with intricate ammonitic sutures. Ammonitida is divided into four suborders, the Phylloceratina, Lytoceratina, Ancyloceratina, and Ammonitina. The Phylloceratina is the ancestral stock, derived from the Ceratitida near the end of the Triassic. The Phylloceratina gave rise to the Lytoceratina near the beginning of the Jurassic which in turn gave rise to the highly specialized Ancyloceratina near the end of the Jurassic. Both the Phylloceratina and Lytoceratina gave rise to various stocks combined in the Ammonitina. These four suborders are further divided into different stocks, comprising various families combined into superfamilies. Some like the Hildoceratoidea and Stephanoceratoidea are restricted to the Jurassic. Others like the Hoplitoidea and Acanthoceratoidea are known only from the Cretaceous. Still others like the Peris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Upper Cretaceous
The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the more recent of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''creta'', the Latin word for the white limestone known as chalk. The chalk of northern France and the white cliffs of south-eastern England date from the Cretaceous Period. Climate During the Late Cretaceous, the climate was warmer than present, although throughout the period a cooling trend is evident. The tropics became restricted to equatorial regions and northern latitudes experienced markedly more seasonal climatic conditions. Geography Due to plate tectonics, the Americas were gradually moving westward, causing the Atlantic Ocean to expand. The Western Interior Seaway divided North America into eastern and western halves; Appalachia and Laramidia. India maintained a northward course towards Asia. In the Southern Hemisphere, Austral ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
