Acanthoceratoidea, formerly Acanthocerataceae, is a superfamily of Upper Cretaceous ammonoid

cephalopods A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan Taxonomic rank, class Cephalopoda (Greek language, Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral symm ...

belonging to the order

Ammonitida Ammonitida, or true ammonites, are an order of Ammonoidea, ammonoid cephalopods that lived from the Jurassic through Paleocene time periods, commonly with intricate ammonitic sutures. Ammonitida is divided into four suborders, the Phylloceratina ...

, and comprising some 10 or so families.W.J Arkell ''et al''., Mesozoic Ammonoidea; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Ammonoidea. 1957

Diagnosis

Members of the Acanthoceratoidea are typically strongly ribbed and have a tendency to develop prominent tubercles, although other types including those with oxyconic shells are included.

Taxonomy

Families included in the Acanthoceratoidea are: *

Acanthoceratidae Acanthoceratidae is an extinct Family (biology), family of Acanthoceratoidea, acanthoceratoid cephalopods in the order Ammonitida, known from the Upper Cretaceous. The type genus is ''Acanthoceras (ammonite), Acanthoceras''. Diagnosis Acanthocer ...

* Brancoceratidae * Coilopoceratidae * Collignoniceratidae * Flickiidae * Lyelliceratidae * Sphenodiscidae * Tissotiidae * Vascoceratidae

Discussion

According to Wright Calloman and Howarth, 1996 in the revised version of Part L of the Treatise, the Binneyitidae is replaced by the Forbesiceratidae with the Binneyitidae now in the Hoplitaceae and the Forbesiceratidae included in the Acanthoceratoidea. The Leymeriellidae, based on the Lower Albian genus, Leymeriella, was added, extending the range downward. The name Tissotiidae was replaced by Pseudotissotiidae. The Libycoceratidae, proposed by Zaborski, 1982, for the Upper Campanian - Maastrictian Libycoceras, was split off from the Sphenodiscidae. while the other families remain essentially the same, except for the addition of newer genera. The replacement of the Tissotiidae by the Pseudotissotiidae in the revised classification of the Acanthoceraticeae in the Treatise (1996) is based on the earlier appearance of the subfamily Psudotissotiinae in the Lower Turonian, followed by the Tissotiinae in the Upper Turonian. Other newer classifications e.g.TABLE DR1.JURASSIC-CRETACEOUS AMMONOIDEA
/ref> split the Tissotiidae into two families, the earlier Pseudotissotiidae and the later, revised but smaller, Tissotiidae. Fatmi and Kennedy, 1999, returned Libycoceras, sole genus of the Libycoceratidae, to its original position in the Sphenodicidae, so negating the Libycoceratidae.

References

*Fatmi, A N, Kennedy, W J, 1999. Maastrichtian ammonites from Balochistan, Pakistan; Journal of Paleontology, July 1999 *Zaborski, P. M. P. 1982. Campanian and Maastrichtian sphenodiscid ammonites from southern Nigeria. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Geol.) 36(4):303-332 {{Taxonbar, from=Q4671897 Ammonitida superfamilies Ammonitina Late Cretaceous first appearances Late Cretaceous extinctions