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Bunka Shūreishū
is the second imperially commissioned Japanese Kanshi (poetry), kanshi collection. The text was compiled by Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, Sugawara no Kiyotomo, Nakao Ō, Isayama no Fumitugu, Shigeno no Sadanushi, and Kuwahara no Haraaka under the command of Emperor Saga. The text was completed c. 818, four years after the previous imperial collection, ''Ryōunshū''. Contents The text is three volumes in length. It begins with a preface by Nakao Ō. The main text contains 148 poems composed by 28 authors, including poems from an 814 Balhae delegation. However, only 143 poems still exist as the final five have since been lost. While ''Ryōunshū'' ordered its poems by author, ''Bunka Shūreishū'' orders its poems by subject matter: Volume 1 *Sights (遊覧) *Banquets (宴集) *Partings (餞別) *Exchanges (贈答) Volume 2 *Historical (詠史) *Reminiscence (述懐) *Love (艶情) *Yuefu (楽府) *Buddhist (梵門) *Laments (哀傷) Volume 3 *Miscellaneous (雑詠) References * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and List of islands of Japan, thousands of smaller islands, covering . Japan has a population of over 123 million as of 2025, making it the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh-most populous country. The capital of Japan and List of cities in Japan, its largest city is Tokyo; the Greater Tokyo Area is the List of largest cities, largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37 million inhabitants as of 2024. Japan is divided into 47 Prefectures of Japan, administrative prefectures and List of regions of Japan, eight traditional regions. About three-quarters of Geography of Japan, the countr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kanshi (poetry)
is a Japanese term for Chinese poetry in general as well as the Japanese poetry written in Chinese by Japanese poets. It literally means "Han poetry". ''Kanshi'' was the most popular form of poetry during the early Heian period in Japan among Japanese aristocrats and proliferated until the modern period. History The earliest collection of ''kanshi'' was the '' Kaifūsō'', compiled in 751. The ''Kaifūsō'' was also one of the earliest works of Japanese literature, and according to Judith Rabinovitch and Timothy Bradstock, it was a collection of occasional verse spanning from 672 to 751. The compiler of the ''Kaifūsō'' may have been Omi no Mifune, Isonokami no Yakatsugu, or Prince Shirakabe and Fujiwara no Satsuo. Three imperial collections of ''kanshi'' were compiled during the 9th century: the ''Ryōunshū'' of 814, the '' Bunka Shūreishū'' of 818, and the '' Keikokushū'' of 827. Indeed, ''kanshi'' was accorded a higher place than the native waka form until the Kokin W ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fujiwara No Fuyutsugu
was a Japanese noble, statesman, general, and poet of the early Heian period. A member of the Hokke, he was the second son of the ''udaijin'' Fujiwara no Uchimaro. He attained the court rank of and the position of ''sadaijin'', and posthumously of and ''daijō-daijin''. He was also known as . Life In the court of Emperor Kanmu, Fuyutsugu held posts as chief judge and then as a captain in the imperial guard. Upon Emperor Heizei's ascension in 806, Fuyutsugu was promoted to and . The next year, he was promoted to . Even while so supporting Crown Prince Kamino, he also held a position as chamberlain, and as in the ''daijō-kan''. In 809, Emperor Saga assumed the throne, and Fuyutsugu was promoted at a stroke to and in the Imperial Guard. As a close aide of the emperor since his days as crown prince, Fuyutsugu had Saga's deep trust, and when the was created as a new secretarial organ for the emperor in response to the Kusuko Incident, Fuyutsugu was made its first head ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sugawara No Kiyotomo
, also read as Kiyokimi, was a Japanese Kugyō, court noble, poet, and politician of the early Heian period. He served as Shikibu-shō, Vice Minister of Ceremonial Affairs, Mayor of the Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Left Capital District, and Vice Governor of Harima Province (824–825), and held the List of Japanese court ranks, positions and hereditary titles, court rank of Junior Third Rank. He was the father of Sugawara no Koreyoshi, and grandfather of Sugawara no Michizane who was deified as Tenjin (kami), Tenjin, the deity of scholarship. Life He was born in 770 as the fourth son of Governor (''Kokushi (official), suke kokushi'') of Tōtōmi Province, Sugawara no Furuhito. Although his father was a well-known Confucianism, Confucian scholar, his home was poor and Kiyotomo and his brothers suffered from poverty. Because his home was poor, he decided to study economic history. In 784, after an imperial edict, he began his service under Prince Sawara, Crown Prince Sawara and became a st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nakao Ō
Nakao (written: 中尾) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Akira Nakao (born 1942), Japanese actor, TV personality and artist from Kisarazu, Chiba * Akira Nakao (boxer) (born 1909), Japanese boxer who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics *, Japanese actor *Eiichi Nakao (born 1930), Japanese politician *Eri Nakao, Japanese voice actress * Janine Nakao (born 1987), judoka from USA *Jutaro Nakao (born 1970), Japanese mixed martial artist *Koji Nakao (born 1981), former Japanese football player *Mie Nakao (born 1946), Japanese actress and singer * Miki Nakao (born 1978), former backstroke swimmer from Japan and Olympic medallist *Ryūsei Nakao (born 1951), Japanese actor, voice actor and singer *Seigo Nakao, head of Japanese Studies at Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States * Takayoshi Nakao (born 1956), former Japanese professional baseball player * Takehiko Nakao (born 1956), Japanese civil servant, elected ninth president of the Asian Deve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isayama No Fumitugu
Isayama (written: 諫山) is a Japanese surname Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor .... Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese manga artist *, Japanese singer {{surname Japanese-language surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shigeno No Sadanushi
Shigeno may refer to: *Shigeno Station, railway station of Shinano Railway Line in Tōmi City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan *12788 Shigeno, a main-belt asteroid *Battle of Shigeno, fought in the final months of 1614, was one element in the siege of Osaka People with the surname *Shuichi Shigeno (born 1958), Japanese manga author famous for the anime and manga ''Initial D'' *Yasumasa Shigeno was a Japanese politician who served as member of the House of Representatives for the Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the wor ..., Japanese politician and member of the House of Representatives for the Social Democratic Party {{disambiguation, surname Japanese-language surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kuwahara No Haraaka
Kuwahara is a Japanese surname. Notable Japanese people with the surname include: * Bob Kuwahara (1901–1964), Japanese-American animator for Walt Disney and Terrytoons * Katsuyoshi Kuwahara (born 1944), football player, brother Takashi Kuwahara * Kentaro Kuwahara (born 1985), baseball player * Masayuki Kuwahara (born 1993), baseball player * Mikine Kuwahara (1895–1991), government official * Shun Kuwahara, gymnast * Takashi Kuwahara (born 1948), football player and manager, brother of Katsuyoshi Kuwahara * Takeshi Kuwahara (born 1985), football player * Yasuo Kuwahara, composer and mandolinist * Yasuyuki Kuwahara (1942–2017), football player * , voice actress Fictional characters * Jackal Kuwahara, see List of The Prince of Tennis characters ''The Prince of Tennis'' manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations. The cast of the series is largely made up of the member ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emperor Saga
was the 52nd emperor of Japan, Emperor Saga, Saganoyamanoe Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency according to the traditional order of succession. Saga's reign lasted from 809 to 823. Traditional narrative Saga was the second son of Emperor Kanmu and Fujiwara no Otomuro. Brown and Ishida, p. 280. His personal name was . Saga was an "accomplished calligrapher" able to compose in Chinese who held the first imperial poetry competitions (). According to legend, he was the first Japanese emperor to drink tea. Saga is traditionally venerated at his tomb; the Imperial Household Agency designates , in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, as the location of Saga's mausoleum. Events of Saga's life * 806 Saga became the crown prince at age 21. * June 17, 809 (): In the 4th year of Emperor Heizei's reign, he fell ill and abdicated; and the succession (''senso'') was received by Kanmu's second son Saga, the eldest son having become a Buddhist priest. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Saga is said to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ryōunshū
The was the first imperially commissioned Japanese kanshi collection. It was compiled by Ono no Minemori, Sugawara no Kiyotomo and others under the command of Emperor Saga was the 52nd emperor of Japan, Emperor Saga, Saganoyamanoe Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency according to the traditional order of succession. Saga's reign lasted from 809 to 823. Traditional narrative Saga was the second son of .... The text was completed in 814. Title The title, ''Ryōunshū'', is an allusion to poetry so great that it soars higher than the clouds. The preface also gives the title as , describing it as a "new collection". Contents The text begins with a preface outlining the background for and editorial principles surrounding the subject matter. The main text contains 91 poems contributed by 24 authors composed in kanshi style. The poems were ordered by author. References * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryounshu Late Old Japanese texts Heian period in literature Japanese p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balhae
Balhae,, , ) also rendered as Bohai or Bohea, and called Jin (; ) early on, was a multiethnic kingdom established in 698 by Dae Joyeong (Da Zuorong). It was originally known as the Kingdom of Jin (震, Zhen) until 713 when its name was changed to Balhae. At its greatest extent it corresponded to what is today Northeast China, the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and the southeastern Russian Far East. Balhae's early history involved a rocky relationship with the Tang dynasty that saw military and political conflict, but by the end of the 8th century the relationship had become cordial and friendly. The Tang dynasty would eventually recognize Balhae as the "Prosperous Country of the East". Numerous cultural and political exchanges were made. Balhae was conquered by the Khitan people, Khitan-led Liao dynasty in 926. Balhae survived as a distinct population group for another three centuries in the Liao and Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasties before disappearing under Mong ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yuefu
''Yuefu'' are Chinese poems composed in a folk song style. The term originally literally meant " Music Bureau", a reference to the imperial Chinese governmental organization(s) originally charged with collecting or writing the lyrics, later the term ''yuefu'' was applied to later literary imitations or adaptations of the Music Bureau's poems. The use of ''fu'' in ''yuefu'' is different from the other Chinese term ''fu'' that refers to a type of poetry or literature: although homonyms in English, the other '' fu'' () is a rhapsodic poetry/prose form of literature. The term ''yuefu'' covers original folk songs, court imitations and versions by known poets (such as those of Li Bai). As opposed to what appears to be more of an authentic anonymous folk verse which was collected by the Music Bureau, verse written deliberately in this style, often by known authors, is often referred to as "literary ''yuefu''". The lines of the ''yuefu'' can be of uneven length, reflecting its origins ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
