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Budashiri
Budashiri or Buddhashiri (Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠰᠢᠷᠢ, , Sinicized as ''Putashali'', ) (c. 1307 – c. 1340) was Empress of China and Khatun of Mongols as the wife of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür. She acted as an interim regent and was the prominent figure of the Yuan dynasty between 1332 and 1339; she was interim regent after the death of her husband and the election of his successor in 1332-1333, and then regent during the minority of his successor in 1333-1339. She came from the Khongirad clan. Her father was Prince Consort Diwabala, Prince of Lu, and her mother was Princess Supreme Sengge Ragi of Lu. Empress of Yuan It is uncertain when Budashiri became the wife of Tugh Temür, though she became empress in 1328 when her husband ascended the throne for the first time. In the early part of 1329, she received the imperial seal. During her husband's reign, the empress was responsible for exiling the young Toghon Temür to Goryeo, and then to Henan. Her claim was that he wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür
Jayaatu Khan ( Mongolian: Заяат хаан ; ''Jayaγatu qaγan''; ), born Tugh Temür (Mongolian: Төвтөмөр ; ), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Wenzong of Yuan (; 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty of China. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 12th Khagan of the Mongol Empire, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. He first ruled from 16 October 1328 to 26 February 1329 before abdicating in favour of his brother Kusala (Emperor Mingzong), and again ruled from 8 September 1329 to 2 September 1332 after Kusala's death. Thanks to his father's loyal partisans, Tugh Temür did restore the line of Khayishan (Emperor Wuzong) to the throne but persecuted his eldest brother Kusala's family, and later expressed remorse for what he had done to him. His name means "Blessed/lucky Khan". Tugh Temür sponsored many cultural activities, wrote poetry, painted, and read Chinese classical ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Babukhan
Babukhan (fl. 1328) (Chinese: 八不罕; Mongolian: Бабухан) was the wife of Taiding Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. She served as regent in 1328. Life Babukhan's father was either Woliuchar or Maizhuhan, both grandsons of Anchen. She was established as empress in the third month of the first year of Taiding's reign (1324). Her husband died four years later in Shangdu and she instantly went into motion to assure that her son Ragibagh Ragibagh (Mongolian language, Mongolian: Рагибаха or Ражабаг; ; Arigabag), also known by his Chinese era name, era name as the Tianshun Emperor of Yuan (), was a son of Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty), Yesün Temür (Taiding Emperor) ... - the designated heir - would indeed ascend the throne. Babukhan immediately sent her envoys to seize the royal seals of office, and, when supporters of the former emperor Khaishan moved to enthrone one of his children, she pre-emptively had her son crowned with the reign name Tianshun. She ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Babusha
Babusha (, died 1330) was a Naiman empress consort of the Yuan dynasty, married to the Khutughtu Khan (Emperor Mingzong). She was born to Princess Shouning, who was the niece of Chengzong. She married Khutughtu Khan before he became emperor. She approved of the famous cook book of Huou, ''Yin-shanZhengyao'' (1330). After the death of her spouse, the execution of Babusha, in parallel with the exile of Toghon Temur to Korea in May 1330, were both ordered by Budashiri, later Empress of China as the wife of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür Jayaatu Khan ( Mongolian: Заяат хаан ; ''Jayaγatu qaγan''; ), born Tugh Temür (Mongolian: Төвтөмөр ; ), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Wenzong of Yuan (; 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of t ..., to secure the succession of Aratnadara.Denis C. Twitchett, Herbert Franke, John King Fairbank, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States ...' She was executed after havin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toghon Temür
Toghon Temür (; Mongolian script: ; ; 25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Huizong of Yuan (; ), bestowed by the Northern Yuan, Northern Yuan dynasty, and by his posthumous name as the Emperor Shun of Yuan (; ) bestowed by the Ming dynasty, was the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty and later the first emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire. He was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala, Kusala (Emperor Mingzong). During the last years of his reign, the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Red Turban Rebellions, Red Turban Rebellion, which established the Ming dynasty, although the Yuan court under his rule remained in control of northern China and the Mongolian Plateau. The remnant Yuan regime is known as the Northern Yuan in historiography. Emperor Huizong was a Buddhism, Buddhist student of the Karmapas (heads of the Karma Kagyu school of T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Chinese Imperial Consorts
The following is a list of empresses and queens consort of China. China has periodically been divided into kingdoms as well as united under empires, resulting in consorts titled both queen and empress. The empress title could also be given posthumously. Empresses and queens consort The title of empress consort (, ''húanghòu'') could also be given posthumously. The posthumous empresses are listed separately by the year they were given the title. Zhou dynasty Western Han dynasty Xin dynasty Eastern Han dynasty * AD 26–41: Guo Shengtong * 41–57: Empress Yin Lihua * 60–75: Empress Ma * 78–88: Empress Dou * 96–102: Empress Yin * 102–106: Empress Deng Sui * 108–125: Empress Yan Ji * 132–144: Empress Liang Na * 147–159: Empress Liang Nüying * 159–165: Empress Deng Mengnü * 165–168: Empress Dou Miao * 171–178: Empress Song * 180–189: Empress He * 195–214: Empress Fu Shou * 215–220: Empress Cao Jie Three Kingdoms period Cao Wei * 222– ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Empresses Of The Yuan Dynasty
The empresses of the Yuan dynasty of China were mainly of Mongol ethnicity, with the exception of Empress Gi who was previously a Kongnyo () from Goryeo. Empress Gwon who also came from Goryeo later became the empress consort of Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara of Northern Yuan dynasty. List * 1260–1281: Chabi (察必), empress to Kublai Khan (Emperor Shizu of Yuan) * 1283–1294: Nambui (南必), second empress to Kublai Khan (Emperor Shizu of Yuan) * 1295–1299: Shirindari (失怜答里), empress to Temür Khan (Emperor Chengzong of Yuan) * 1295–1307: Bulugan (卜魯罕), second empress to Temür Khan (Emperor Chengzong of Yuan) * 1310–1311: Zhenge (真哥), empress to Külüg Khan (Emperor Wuzong of Yuan) * 1313–1320: Radnashiri (阿納失失里), empress to Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan (Emperor Renzong of Yuan) * 1321–1323: Sugabala (速哥八剌), empress to Gegeen Khan (Emperor Yingzong of Yuan) * 1324–1328: Babukhan (八不罕), empress to Yesün Temür (Taiding E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sengge Ragi Of Lu
Sengge Ragi ( zh, c=祥哥剌吉, –1331), formally the Princess Supreme of Lu, was a princess of the Yuan dynasty. She was a collector of Chinese works of art and calligraphy during the Yuan period of China. She was a patroness of the arts, having commissioned works of art and calligraphy during her lifetime. Most of her collection dated to the period of the Song dynasty. Early life Sengge Ragi was the daughter of Darmabala (posthumously known as Shun-tsung) (b. ca. 1265 – d. 1310), who, according to the ''History of Yuan'', was the eldest son of Zhenjin, second son of Kublai Khan as well as his heir apparent until his death. Darmabala had a close relationship with his father, who greatly valued Chinese culture and learning. Her mother was Dagi, who came from the influential Khongirad tribe. The princess had three brothers: the eldest, a step-brother, was eventually invested with the title of Prince of Wei. The other two brothers were full brothers and became emperors. K ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rinchinbal
Rinchinbal (Mongolian: Ринчинбал , ; ), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Ningzong of Yuan (; May 1, 1326 – December 14, 1332), was a son of Kuśala (Emperor Mingzong) who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty of China, but died soon after he was installed to the throne. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the 14th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. Biography He was the second son of Kuśala (Emperor Mingzong) and a younger brother of Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong). His mother was Babusha of the Naiman tribe, who met Kusala when he lived in exile in Central Asia under the Chagatai Khanate. When his father Kuśala died and was succeeded by his younger brother Tugh Temür (who is thought to have poisoned Kuśala), Rinchinbal was appointed to Prince of Fu. Tugh Temur made his son Aratnadara heir apparent in January 1331. In order to secure her son's throne, Tugh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Chinese Empresses And Queens
The following is a list of empresses and queens consort of China. China has periodically been divided into kingdoms as well as united under empires, resulting in consorts titled both queen and empress. The empress title could also be given posthumously. Empresses and queens consort The title of empress consort (, ''húanghòu'') could also be given posthumously. The posthumous empresses are listed separately by the year they were given the title. Zhou dynasty Western Han dynasty Xin dynasty Eastern Han dynasty * AD 26–41: Guo Shengtong * 41–57: Empress Yin Lihua * 60–75: Empress Ma * 78–88: Empress Dou * 96–102: Empress Yin * 102–106: Empress Deng Sui * 108–125: Empress Yan Ji * 132–144: Empress Liang Na * 147–159: Empress Liang Nüying * 159–165: Empress Deng Mengnü * 165–168: Empress Dou Miao * 171–178: Empress Song * 180–189: Empress He * 195–214: Empress Fu Shou * 215–220: Empress Cao Jie Three Kingdoms period Cao Wei * 222 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dagi Khatun
Dagi Khatun (, ; also known as Taji and Tagi) was a Mongol noblewoman, and mother of Yuan emperors Külüg Khan and Ayurbawada Khan. Early life Her early life is unknown. She was from Khongirad clan, daughter of Kundu Temür, niece of Chabi and Nambui. She was married to Darmabala, son of Zhenjin, Crown Prince of Yuan around 1278. After Darmabala's death in 1292, she was forced to raise her sons alone, allying herself to Kökejin, widow of Zhenjin. She came into conflict with Empress Bulughan, widow of Temür Khan in 1306. Bulugan attempted to set up Muslim Ananda, son of Manggala as new khagan and exiled Dagi and his son Ayurbarwada to Huaizhou. Her alliance was supported by some senior officials of the Secretariat under Aqutai. Ananda was a popular prince who successfully protected the provinces of the Yuan against the Ögedeid and Chaghatayid armies and had a bulk of the imperial army under him in Anxi. But he lacked military power in the imperial capital city and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grand Empress Dowager
Grand empress dowager (also grand dowager empress or grand empress mother) ( (太皇太后) was a title given to the grandmother, or a woman from the same generation, of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Vietnamese emperor in the Chinese cultural sphere. Some grand empresses dowager held regency during the emperor's childhood. Some of the most prominent empress dowagers extended their regencies beyond the time when the emperor was old enough to govern alone. This was seen as a source of political turmoil, according to the traditional views of Chinese historians. Chinese grand empresses dowager Han dynasty * Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi (188 BC – 180 BC), during the reign of Emperor Qianshao and Emperor Houshao * Grand Empress Dowager Bo (156 BC – 155 BC), during the reign of Emperor Jing * Grand Empress Dowager Dou (141 BC – 135 BC), during the reign of Emperor Wu * Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan (74 BC – 37 BC), during the reign of Emperor Xuan and Emp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Mongol Khatuns
The following is a list of Mongol consorts. This is list of the consorts of Mongol khagans. Mongol Empire # Börte, Börte Khatun (1206–1227) # Borogchin Khatun (1228–1240) # Töregene Khatun (1240–1246) # Oghul Qaimish (1246–1251) # Qutugui Khatun (1251–1260) Yuan dynasty # Chabi (1260–1281), empress to Kublai Khan # Nambui (1283–1294), empress to Kublai Khan # Shirindari (1294–1305), empress to Temür Khan # Bulugan (1295–1307), empress to Temür Khan # Zhenge (1307–1311), empress to Külüg Khan # Radnashiri (1313–1320), empress to Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan # Sugabala (1321–1323), empress to Gegeen Khan # Babukhan Khatun (1324–1328), empress to Yesün Temür Khan # Budashiri (1328–1329), empress to Jayaatu Khan (first term) # Babusha (1329–1329), empress to Khutughtu Khan # Budashiri (1329–1332), empress to Jayaatu Khan (second term) # Daliyetemishi (1332–1332), empress to Rinchinbal Khan # Danashri (1333–1335), empress to Ukhaantu Khan # B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
