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Bothidae
Bothidae or lefteye flounders are a family of flounders. They are called "lefteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their right sides, with both eyes on their left sides. The family is also distinguished by the presence of spines on the snout and near the eyes. Lefteye flounders vary considerably in size between the more than 160 species, ranging from to in length. File:Arnoglossus laterna larva.jpg, Scaldfish (''Arnoglossus laterna'') larva File:Bothus podas.jpg, Wide-eyed flounder, ''Bothus podas'' File:Laeops macrophthalmus.jpg, ''Laeops macrophthalmus'' File:Monolene atrimana.jpg, '' Monolene atrimana'' File:Monolene sessilicauda.jpg, Deepwater flounder, ''Monolene sessilicauda'' File:Trichopsetta ventralis.jpg, Sash flounder, ''Trichopsetta ventralis'' See also * Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae, also known as righteye flounders, are a family of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their ...
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Parabothus
''Parabothus'' is a genus of fish in the family Bothidae native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * ''Parabothus amaokai'' Parin, 1983 * ''Parabothus budkeri'' ( Chabanaud, 1943) * ''Parabothus chlorospilus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1905) * ''Parabothus coarctatus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1905) * ''Parabothus filipes'' Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 * ''Parabothus kiensis'' ( S. Tanaka (I), 1918) * ''Parabothus malhensis'' (Regan, 1908) * ''Parabothus polylepis'' (Alcock, 1889) (Many-scaled flounder) * ''Parabothus rotundifrons'' Voronina, Pruvost & Causse, 2017 Voronina, E., Pruvost, P. & Causse, R. (2017): ''Parabothus rotundifrons'' (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), a new bothid flatfish from Saya de Malha Bank (Indian Ocean). ''Cybium, 40 (4): 275-280.'' * ''Parabothus taiwanensis ''Parabothus'' is a genus of fish in the family Bothidae native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 10 recognized sp ...
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Bothus
''Bothus'' is a genus of flatfish in the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders) from the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Some species in this genus have spots consisting of blue rings. Species There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus: * ''Bothus assimilis'' ( Günther, 1862) * '' Bothus constellatus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1889) (Pacific eyed flounder) * ''Bothus ellipticus'' ( Poey, 1860) * '' Bothus guibei'' Stauch, 1966 (Guinean flounder) * ''Bothus leopardinus'' ( Günther, 1862) (Pacific leopard flounder) * '' Bothus lunatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Plate fish) * ''Bothus maculiferus'' ( Poey, 1860) (Mottled flounder) * '' Bothus mancus'' (Broussonet, 1782) (Flowery flounder) * ''Bothus mellissi'' Norman, 1931 (St. Helena flounder) * ''Bothus myriaster'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Indo-Pacific oval flounder) * ''Bothus ocellatus'' ( Agassiz, 1831) (Eyed flounder) * ''Bothus pantherinus'' ( Rüppell, 1830) (Leopard flounder) * '' Bothus podas'' ( Delaroche, 1809) (W ...
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Chascanopsetta
''Chascanopsetta'' is a genus of flatfish in the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders) found in deeper parts of the Pacific and Indian Oceans with a single species, ''C. lugubris'' also occurring in the Atlantic Ocean. It contains nine member species. Description Members of this genus have an elongate body and a relatively large mouth, the latter giving rise to the common name pelican flounder (primarily used for ''P. lugubris''). They lack rostral, orbital, or mandibular spines. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus: * ''Chascanopsetta crumenalis'' ( C. H. Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) * ''Chascanopsetta elski'' Foroshchuk, 1991 * ''Chascanopsetta danae'' Bruun, 1937 * ''Chascanopsetta kenyaensis'' Hensley & Smale, 1997 * ''Chascanopsetta lugubris'' Alcock, 1894 (Pelican flounder) * ''Chascanopsetta novaeguineae'' Tongboonkua, Lee & Chen, 2018 * ''Chascanopsetta megagnatha'' Amaoka & Parin, 1990 * ''Chascanopsetta micrognatha'' Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984 * ...
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Engyprosopon
''Engyprosopon'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders. They are found in the Indo-Pacific, ranging from shallow coastal waters to depths in excess of . Species There are currently 31 recognized species in this genus: * ''Engyprosopon annulatus'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1913) * ''Engyprosopon arenicola'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Fringelip dwarf flounder) * ''Engyprosopon bellonaensis'' Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 (Bellona flounder) * ''Engyprosopon bleekeri'' ( W. J. Macleay, 1881) (Bleeker's flounder) * ''Engyprosopon filipennis'' H. W. Wu & S. F. Tang, 1935 * ''Engyprosopon grandisquama'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Largescale flounder) * ''Engyprosopon hawaiiensis'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 * ''Engyprosopon hensleyi'' Amaoka & Imamura, 1990 * ''Engyprosopon hureaui'' Quéro & Golani, 1990 (Hureau's flounder) * ''Engyprosopon kushimotoensis'' Amaoka, Kaga & Misaki, 2008 * ''Engyprosopon latifrons'' (Regan, 1908) * ''Engyprosopon longipelvis'' Amaoka, 1969 ...
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Scaldfish
The scaldfishes comprise a genus, ''Arnoglossus'', of lefteye flounders. They are found in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. They are entirely absent from most of the Americas; the only exceptions are ''A. coeruleosticta'' and ''A. multirastris'' found off Chile. The genus include both species found in shallow and deeper water. The largest species reaches . in length. Species The 35 currently recognized species are: * ''Arnoglossus andrewsi'' Kurth, 1954 * ''Arnoglossus arabicus'' Norman, 1939 (Arabian flounder) * ''Arnoglossus armstrongi'' E. O. G. Scott, 1975 * ''Arnoglossus aspilos'' (Bleeker, 1851) (spotless lefteye flounder) * ''Arnoglossus bassensis'' Norman, 1926 (Bass Strait flounder) * ''Arnoglossus boops'' ( Hector, 1875) * ''Arnoglossus brunneus'' ( Fowler, 1934) (brown lefteye flounder) * ''Arnoglossus capensis'' Boulenger, 1898 (Cape scaldfish) * ''Arnoglossus coeruleosticta'' (Steindachner, 1898) * ''Arnoglossus da ...
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Monolene
''Monolene'' is a genus of small, mainly deepwater lefteye flounders from the Atlantic and East Pacific. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Monolene antillarum'' Norman, 1933 (slim flounder) * '' Monolene asaedai'' H. W. Clark, 1936 (Asaedae flounder) * '' Monolene atrimana'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886 * '' Monolene danae'' Bruun, 1937 * '' Monolene dubiosa'' Garman, 1899 (Acapulco flounder) * ''Monolene helenensis'' Amaoka & Imamura, 2000 * '' Monolene maculipinna'' Garman, 1899 (Pacific deepwater flounder) * '' Monolene megalepis'' Woods, 1961 * ''Monolene mertensi'' ( Poll, 1959) (Merten's moonflounder) * ''Monolene microstoma'' Cadenat, 1937 (smallmouth moonflounder) * ''Monolene sessilicauda ''Monolene'' is a genus of small, mainly deepwater lefteye flounders from the Atlantic and East Pacific. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Monolene antillarum'' Norman, 1933 (slim flounder) * '' Monolene asaedai' .. ...
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Flounder
Flounders are a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish, found at the bottom of oceans around the world; some species will also enter estuaries. Taxonomy The name "flounder" is used for several only distantly related species, though all are in the suborder Pleuronectoidei (families Achiropsettidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Samaridae). Some of the better known species that are important in fisheries are: * Western Atlantic ** Gulf flounder – ''Paralichthys albigutta'' ** Southern flounder – ''Paralichthys lethostigma'' ** Summer flounder (also known as ''fluke'') – ''Paralichthys dentatus'' ** Winter flounder – ''Pseudopleuronectes americanus'' * European waters ** European flounder – ''Platichthys flesus'' ** Witch flounder – ''Glyptocephalus cynoglossus'' * North Pacific ** Halibut – ''Hippoglossus stenolepis'' ** Olive flounder – ''Paralichthys olivaceus'' Eye migration Larval flounder are born with one eye on e ...
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Trichopsetta
''Trichopsetta'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * ''Trichopsetta caribbaea'' W. W. Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 (Caribbean flounder) * ''Trichopsetta melasma'' W. W. Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 * ''Trichopsetta orbisulcus'' W. W. Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 * ''Trichopsetta ventralis ''Trichopsetta'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * ''Trichopsetta caribbaea'' W. W. Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 (Caribbean flounder) ...'' ( Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885) (Sash flounder) References Bothidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Tosarhombus
''Tosarhombus'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the western Indian and western Pacific Oceans at depths of . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Tosarhombus brevis'' Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 * ''Tosarhombus longimanus'' Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 * ''Tosarhombus neocaledonicus'' Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 * ''Tosarhombus nielseni'' Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 * ''Tosarhombus octoculatus'' Amaoka, 1969 * ''Tosarhombus smithi ''Tosarhombus'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the western Indian and western Pacific Oceans at depths of . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Tosarhombus brevis'' Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, ...'' ( J. G. Nielsen, 1964) References Bothidae Marine fish genera {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Taeniopsetta
''Taeniopsetta'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indo-Pacific at depths of . Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * ''Taeniopsetta ocellata'' ( Günther, 1880) (Indo-Pacific ocellated flounder) * ''Taeniopsetta radula ''Taeniopsetta'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the ...'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 References Bothidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Psettina
''Psettina'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indo-Pacific. Species There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * ''Psettina brevirictis'' (Alcock, 1890) * ''Psettina filimana'' S. Z. Li & H. M. Wang, 1982 * ''Psettina gigantea'' Amaoka, 1963 (Rough-scaled flounder) * ''Psettina hainanensis'' ( H. W. Wu & S. F. Tang, 1935) * ''Psettina iijimae'' ( D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904) * ''Psettina multisquamea'' Fedorov & Foroshchuk, 1988 * ''Psettina profunda'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1913) * ''Psettina senta'' Amaoka & Larson, 1999 * ''Psettina tosana'' Amaoka, 1963 * ''Psettina variegata ''Psettina'' is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indo-Pacific. Species There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * ''Psettina brevirictis'' ( Alcock, 1890) * '' Psettina filimana'' S. Z. Li & H. M. Wang, 1982 * ' ...'' ( Fowler, 1934) References Bothidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Carl Leavitt Hubbs {{Pleuronecti ...
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