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Apatura Eat Frog 2010 G2
''Apatura'' is a genus of butterflies commonly known as the emperors. Species Listed alphabetically: * '' Apatura ilia'' ( enis and Schiffermüller 1775) – lesser purple emperor * ''Apatura iris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – purple emperor * ''Apatura laverna'' Leech, 1893 * ''Apatura metis'' Freyer, 1829 – Freyer's purple emperor Moved to genus '' Chitoria'': * '' Apatura fasciola'' (Leech, 1890) now in '' Chitoria fasciola'' * '' Apatura sordida'' (Moore, 1865) – sordid emperor now in '' Chitoria sordida'' * '' Apatura ulupi'' (Doherty, 1889) – tawny emperor now in ''Chitoria ulupi'' * '' Apatura vietnamica'' Nguyen, 1979 now in '' Chitoria vietnamica'' Moved to genus ''Mimathyma'': * '' Apatura ambica'' (Kollar, 1844) – Indian purple emperor now in '' Mimathyma ambica'' * '' Apatura chevana'' Moore 1865 – sergeant emperor now in ''Mimathyma chevana'' * '' Apatura nycteis'' Ménétriès, 1859 now in ''Mimathyma nycteis'' * '' Apatura schrenckii'' Ménétriès, 1858 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hamadryas (butterfly)
Cracker butterflies are a Neotropical group of medium-sized brush-footed butterfly species of the genus ''Hamadryas''. They acquired their common name due to the unusual way that males produce a "cracking" sound as part of their territorial displays. The most comprehensive work about their ecology and behavior is that of Julian Monge Najera et al. (1998). The genus was erected by Jacob HĂĽbner in 1806. Description Cracker butterflies are all fairly cryptic in their dorsal coloration, commonly covered in varying colored spots, most of which resemble bark; some are known to have little coloration, such as the '' Hamadryas februa''. Distribution and habitat This genus of butterflies are commonly found throughout South America to Arizona, where at least nine species can be found in Costa Rica. (2007). ''Butterflies of Southern Amazonia''. Neotropical Butterflies, Mission, Texas. (2004): ''Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera'' (Checklist Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea). Associat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitoria Ulupi
''Chitoria ulupi'', the tawny emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area .... Subspecies *''Chitoria ulupi ulupi'' (Assam, Manipur, Burma) *''Chitoria ulupi dubernardi'' (OberthĂĽr) (western China: Yunnan) *''Chitoria ulupi arakii'' (Naritomi) (Taiwan) *''Chitoria ulupi kalaurica'' Tytler, 1926 (Burma) *''Chitoria ulupi fulva'' Leech, 1891 (Korea, eastern China, Sichuan) *''Chitoria ulupi tong'' Yoshino, 1997 (Guanxi) References Apaturinae Butterflies described in 1889 Butterflies of Asia {{nymphalidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apaturinae
The Apaturinae are a subfamily of butterflies that includes many species commonly called emperors. Description Strikingly-coloured, with cryptic underwing. A distinguishing character of the subfamily is the green proboscis. Agathina emperor (Doxocopa agathina agathina).jpg, ''Doxocopa agathina'' with green proboscis Genera Apaturinae consists of 20 genera and shows separate distributions and uncommon host–plant associations. Most genera of this subfamily are found throughout South-East Asia and Africa, whereas the genera ''Doxocopa'' and ''Asterocampa'' are spread mainly in South America and North America.Ohshima, I., Tanikawa-Dodo, Y., Saigusa, T., Nishiyama, T., Kitani, M., Hasebe, M., & Mohri, H. (2010). Phylogeny, biogeography, and host–plant association in the subfamily Apaturinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from eight nuclear and seven mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57(3), 1026-1036. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.018 *''A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Consortium For The Barcode Of Life
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, DC. Barcoding was proposed in 2003 by Prof. Paul Hebert of the University of Guelph in Ontario as a way of distinguishing and identifying species with a short standardized gene sequence. Hebert proposed the 658 bases of the Folmer region of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome-C oxidase-1 as the standard barcode region. Hebert is the Director of the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, and the International Barcode of Life Project (iBOL), all headquartered at the University of Guelph. The Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) is also located at the University of Guelph. CBOL was created in May 2004 with support of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sciences Nat
Sciences Nat was the academic publisher specialising in entomology of the Societé Sciences Nat. The society was established in 1971 and based in the rue de la Mare in Paris. Three years later it moved to the rue des Alouettes and later to Venette near Compiègne. The company was directed first by Roger Ehrman and then by Jacques Rigout. In 1981 the publication of ''The Beetles of the World'' started, a series of 30 volumes devoted to the Coleoptera Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ .... The 24 first were published by Sciences Nat, the later ones by Hillside Books, Canterbury. Sciences Nat also published several entomological monographs, mainly in English, such as: * ''The Parnassiinae of the World'', Jean-Claude Weiss. The first 2 parts published by Sciences Nat, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miscellanea Entomologica
''Miscellanea Entomologica'' was a French entomological scientific journal. It was originally published by Eugène Barthe and established in 1892. Beginning The first issue of ''Miscellanea Entomologica'' was published in a larger format (24 x 36 cm), but immediately the following ones were smaller (18 x 24 cm). The first year was published both in French and in German. The first issues consisted mainly of capture notes and announcements for the sale or exchange of insects. History There were 3 different publishers: Eugène Barthe (1892-1940) When Barthe started ''Miscellanea Entomologica'', he was 30. He had a great deal of difficulty finding enough subscribers to pay the costs of production and expedition- but 30 years later the publication was one of the most important in Europe. The main works published were on Coleoptera. The field of study was insects of France, the Rhine Valley with Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands. The publication included the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Le Moult
Eugène Le Moult (31 December 1882, Quimper – 26 January 1967, Paris) was a French naturalist and entomologist specialised in butterflies; hunter, businessman and collector. Le Moult grew up in the tropical prison colony of French Guiana, where his cash-strapped organic-farmer father had taken a post to develop the road network. Here the adolescent discovered the beauty of the area's '' Morpho'' butterflies, and set about hunting and selling them to mainland France. French Guiana's only butterfly exporter from 1903 to 1920, Le Moult turned his business into the country's third largest industry, after gold and precious woods. To enlarge his collection he started to recruit hunters. In Guyana, at the time, the question of labour was simple: you had to use convicts. Therefore, for those men in "striped shirts", hunting butterflies became the prize for good conduct. The Steve McQueen/Dustin Hoffman movie '' Papillon'' references this. Three years after moving back to Paris in 19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimathyma Schrenckii
''Mimathyma schrenckii '' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amurland to Korea, Northeast China) that belongs to the Nymphalidae family. Subspecies *''M. s. schrenckii'' Amurland to Korea, north-eastern China *''M. s. laeta'' (OberthĂĽr, 1906) Yunnan Description from Seitz A. schrenckii Men. (51b). Upperside black-brown; markings of the forewing white, a spot at the hindmargin bluish, being connected with the white discal markings by a russet-red double spot situated in front of it; on the hindwing a very broad white band which is bordered all round by iridescent-blue scaling, at the distal margin a row of bluish white spots, the posterior ones being indistinct. The dark ground of both wings shot with blue in certain lights. Female larger, ground-colour duller, with a greenish sheen, before the hindmargin of the forewing an abbreviated brownish band instead of the bluish spot. The underside of the hindwing of both sexes light blue with silvery gloss, and with an o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimathyma Nycteis
''Mimathyma nycteis'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amurland, Korea, Northeast China) that belongs to the browns family. Description from Seitz A. nycteis Men. (51c) has less elongate wings than the preceding species A. fulva'', differing very considerably from the same, resembling certain species of the genus ''Athyma'' on the upperside, especially in the cell of the forewing bearing a white longitudinal streak along the median vein. Underside violet-brown, with the markings of the upperside reappearing, but partly widened and of a white colour which has almost a mother-of-pearl gloss; in the basal area of the hindwing there is anteriorly a long curved white spot, between the middle band and the submarginal row of spots there is a row of bluish white spots in the dark ground-colour. Female similar to male larger, rarely with a row of red-brown spots near the outer margin of the hindwing. An apparently rare form of this species is ab. ''cassiope'' Men. (51c), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimathyma Chevana
''Mimathyma chevana'', the sergeant emperor, is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1865. There are two subspecies: *''M. c. chevana'' Sikkim, Assam, northern Myanmar *''M. c. leechii'' Moore, 896/small> western and central China ''Mimathyma chevana'' mimics ''Athyma opalina ''Athyma opalina'', the Himalayan sergeant, is a species of large, tailess nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical evergreen forest regions in Asia (India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan), ussualy at a elevation of 1200 meters to 300 ...''. References chevana Butterflies described in 1865 {{Apaturinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimathyma Ambica
''Mimathyma ambica'', the Indian purple emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia. Description Male Upperside brownish black; a broad white, inwardly oblique, discal band from vein 3 of the forewing to vein 1 of the hindwing, this band bordered broadly on both sides by brilliant iridescent blue and meeting anteriorly 3 white outwardly oblique spots in interspaces 3, 4, 5 of forewing. Three preapical small spots and an obscure subterminal series of dots on the fore, and a better defined, slightly curved, subterminal series of spots on the hindwing, all white, also on the latter wing an apical and a tornal fulvous-yellow spot. Underside pearly bluish white, the discal band and spots of the upperside showing through pinkish white, the discal spots and band on the forewing bordered interiorly with black, and some black marks in the cell. Forewing: an oblique somewhat sinuous postdiscal, and a more even broad terminal band rich brown, the former ending at the tornu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimathyma
''Mimathyma'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found in eastern and southern Asia. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1896. Species Listed alphabetically: * ''Mimathyma ambica ''Mimathyma ambica'', the Indian purple emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia. Description Male Upperside brownish black; a broad white, inwardly oblique, discal band from vein 3 of the forewing to vein 1 of the hindwing ...'' (Kollar, 844 – Indian purple emperor * '' Mimathyma chevana'' (Moore, 865 – sergeant emperor * '' Mimathyma nycteis'' (Ménétriès, 1859) (Amurland, Korea, northeast China) * '' Mimathyma schrenckii'' (Ménétriès, 1858) – Schrenck's emperor (Amurland, Korea, northeast China) References External links * * Apaturinae Taxa named by Frederic Moore Nymphalidae genera {{Apaturinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
