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Ant Nest Beetles
Ant nest beetles (subfamily Paussinae) or paussines, some members of which are known also as flanged bombardier beetles, are a large subfamily within the ground beetles (Carabidae).The tribes Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini and Protopaussini are included in the subfamily. Rarely seen in the open, except at lights, most Paussinae are obligate or facultative myrmecophiles, living within the nests of ants, predatory on ant larvae and workers. Many have elaborate antennal structures and body parts flattened. Paussines are moderate sized (6–20 mm), characterised by glandular hairs that produce secretions attractive to ants and by the odd antennal structures of many species. Their pygidial glands can produce explosive secretions, with a spray of quinones that are directed forward by flanges at the posterior end of the elytra, giving them the other name of flanged bombardier beetles although they are not particularly close relatives of the typical bombardier beetles (Brachininae). ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cerapterus Pilipennis
''Cerapterus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal .... There are more than 30 described species in ''Cerapterus''. Species These 32 species belong to the genus ''Cerapterus'': * '' Cerapterus benguelanus'' Kolbe, 1926 (Africa) * '' Cerapterus brancae'' Luna de Carvalho, 1961 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) * '' Cerapterus burgeoni'' Reichensperger, 1937 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) * '' Cerapterus calaharicus'' Kolbe, 1926 (Mozambique and Botswana) * '' Cerapterus concolor'' Westwood, 1850 (South Africa) * '' Cerapterus denoiti'' Wasmann, 1899 (Africa) * '' Cerapterus drescheri'' Reichensperger, 1935 (Indonesia) * '' Cerapterus elgonis'' Reichensperger, 1938 (Kenya) * '' Cerapterus herrei'' Schultze, 1923 (Phil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elytra
An elytron (; ; : elytra, ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alternatively spelled as "hemielytra"), and in most species only the basal half is thickened while the apex is membranous, but when they are entirely thickened the condition is referred to as "coleopteroid". An elytron is sometimes also referred to as a shard. Description The elytra primarily serve as protective wing-cases for the hindwings underneath, which are used for flying. To fly, a beetle typically opens the elytra and then extends the hindwings, flying while still holding the elytra open, though many beetles in the families Scarabaeidae and Buprestidae can fly with the elytra closed (e.g., most Cetoniinae; ). In a number of groups, the elytra are reduced to various degrees, (e.g., the beetle families Staphylinidae and Ripipho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ozaenini
Ozaenini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal .... There are more than 20 genera and 230 described species in Ozaenini. They are found in North, Central, and South America. Most species inhabit tropical regions. Genera These 24 genera belong to the tribe Ozaenini: ; Subtribe Microzaenina Deuve, 2019 : '' Microzaena'' Fairmaire, 1901 ; Subtribe Mystropomina G.Horn, 1881 : '' Mystropomus'' Chaudoir, 1848 ; Subtribe Ozaenina Hope, 1838 : '' Crepidozaena'' Deuve, 2001 : '' Entomoantyx'' Ball & McCleve, 1990 : '' Filicerozaena'' Deuve, 2001 : '' Gibbozaena'' Deuve, 2001 : '' Goniotropis'' G.R.Gray, 1831 : '' Inflatozaena'' Deuve, 2001 : '' Mimozaena'' Deuve, 2001 : '' Ozaena'' Olivier, 1812 : '' Pachyteles'' Perty, 1830 : ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metriini
Metriini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least three genera and about six described species in Metriini. Genera These genera belong to the tribe Metriini: * '' Metrius'' Eschscholtz, 1829 (2 species, found in North America) * '' Sinometrius'' Wrase & J.Schmidt, 2006 (3 species, found in China) * † '' Kryzhanovskiana'' Kataev & Kirejtshuk, 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or the lowest stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Cretace ... References Paussinae Beetle tribes Taxa named by John Lawrence LeConte {{paussinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protopaussus
''Protopaussus'' is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae, the sole genus of the tribe Protopaussini. It is found in Indomalaya and temperate Asia. Species These nine species belong to the genus ''Protopaussus'': * '' Protopaussus almorensis'' Champion A champion (from the late Latin ''campio'') is the victor in a challenge, Competition, contest or competition. There can be a territorial pyramid of championships, e.g. local, regional/provincial/state, national, continental and world champi ..., 1923 (India and Nepal) * '' Protopaussus bakeri'' Heller, 1914 (Philippines) * '' Protopaussus feae'' Gestro, 1892 (Myanmar) * '' Protopaussus javanus'' Wasmann, 1912 (Indonesia) * '' Protopaussus jeanneli'' Luna de Carvalho, 1960 (Borneo, Indonesia, and Laos) * '' Protopaussus kaszabi'' Luna de Carvalho, 1967 (Taiwan and temperate Asia) * '' Protopaussus vignai'' Nagel, 2018 (Nepal) * '' Protopaussus walkeri'' C.O. Waterhouse, 1897 (China) * † '' Protopauss ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heteropaussus Hastatus
''Heteropaussus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Heteropaussus''. Species These 26 species belong to the genus ''Heteropaussus'': * ''Heteropaussus allardi'' (Raffray, 1886) (Senegal/Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Ghana) * ''Heteropaussus alternans'' (Westwood, 1850) (Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa) * ''Heteropaussus angolensis'' Luna de Carvalho, 1959 (Angola) * ''Heteropaussus basilewskyi'' (Luna de Carvalho, 1951) (Cameroon) * ''Heteropaussus brevicornis'' (Wasmann, 1904) (Kenya, Zimbabwe) * ''Heteropaussus bruecklei'' Nagel, 1982 (Cameroon) * ''Heteropaussus cardonii'' (Gestro, 1901) (India) * ''Heteropaussus corintae'' Luna de Carvalho, 1958 (Mozambique) * ''Heteropaussus curvidens'' (Reichensperger, 1938) (Kenya) * ''Heteropaussus dohrni'' (Ritsema, 1875) (Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Angola) * ''Heteropaussus fe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paussus
''Paussus'' is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 360 described species in ''Paussus'', found in Africa, Europe, and Asia. These beetles, along with others in the subfamily Paussinae, are known as flanged bombardier beetles due to their ability to explosively discharge benzoquinones, chemical irritants, at temperatures between 55° and 100 °C. A flange on their elytra assists in directing the chemicals toward the front of their bodies. All species of this genus are obligate myrmecophile file:Panaphis juglandis.jpg , thumb , Myrmecophilous aphids being tended by ants Myrmecophily ( , ) consists of positive, Mutualism (biology), mutualistic, interspecies Association (ecology), associations between ants and a variety of other or ...s, living symbiotically in ant nests. The beetles release chemicals the ants find rewarding, and in return receive protection for themselves and their larvae. The beetles also gain a source of food in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropterus Cerapteroides
''Arthropterus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 60 described species in ''Arthropterus'', found in Australia. Species These 67 species belong to the genus ''Arthropterus'': * '' Arthropterus abnormis'' Oike, 1932 * '' Arthropterus ambitiosus'' Kolbe, 1924 * '' Arthropterus angulatus'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * '' Arthropterus angulicornis'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * '' Arthropterus articularis'' Elston, 1919 * '' Arthropterus bisinuatus'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * '' Arthropterus brevicollis'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * '' Arthropterus brevis'' (Westwood, 1850) * '' Arthropterus brunni'' Kolbe, 1924 * '' Arthropterus cerapteroides'' Mjöberg, 1916 * '' Arthropterus constricticeps'' Sloane, 1933 * '' Arthropterus cribrosus'' Sloane, 1933 * '' Arthropterus cylindricus'' Masters, 1886 * '' Arthropterus daemelianus'' Kolbe, 1924 * '' Arthropterus darlingensis'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * ''Arthropterus denudatus'' (Westwood, 1850) * '' Arthropterus depressus'' W.J.MacLeay, 1873 * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coandă Effect
The Coandă effect ( or ) is the tendency of a jet (fluid), fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form. ''Merriam-Webster'' describes it as "the tendency of a jet of fluid emerging from an orifice to follow an adjacent flat or curved surface and to entrain fluid from the surroundings so that a region of lower pressure develops." It is named after Romanian inventor Henri Coandă, who was the first to recognize the practical application of the phenomenon in aircraft design around 1910. It was first documented explicitly in two patents issued in 1936. Discovery An early description of this phenomenon was provided by Thomas Young (scientist), Thomas Young in a lecture given to The Royal Society in 1800: More than a hundred years later, Henri Coandă identified an application of the effect during experiments with his Coandă-1910 aircraft, which mounted an unusual engine he designed. The motor-driven turbine pushed hot air rearward, and Coandă noticed that the airflow w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pheidole Pallidula
''Pheidole pallidula'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Pheidole''. It is widespread around the Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern .... Colonies can be characterised as being monogynous or polygynous, meaning it can be ruled by one queen or many. Both ruling forms can be seen in colonies from the same population. References External links * pallidula Hymenoptera of Europe Insects described in 1849 {{myrmicinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stridulation
Stridulation is the act of producing sound by rubbing together certain body parts. This behavior is mostly associated with insects, but other animals are known to do this as well, such as a number of species of fish, snakes and spiders. The mechanism is typically that of one structure with a well-defined lip, ridge, or nodules (the "scraper" or ''plectrum'') being moved across a finely-ridged surface (the "file" or ''stridulitrum''—sometimes called the ''pars stridens'') or vice versa, and vibrating as it does so, like the dragging of a phonograph needle across a vinyl record. Sometimes it is the structure bearing the file which resonates to produce the sound, but in other cases it is the structure bearing the scraper, with both variants possible in related groups. Common onomatopoeic words for the sounds produced by stridulation include ''chirp'' and ''chirrup''. Arthropod stridulation Insects and other arthropods stridulate by rubbing together two parts of the body. These a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Lycaenidae wings are generally blue or green. More than half of these butterflies depend on ants in some way. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to commun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
