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Andes Televisión
Andes Televisión was a Colombian ''programadora'' between 1997 and 2003. It was founded by Luis Guillermo Ángel, the former director of Inravisión. History Immediately upon its foundation, Andes received time on Canal A for special features on holidays (''festivos''). Before the bidding cycle of 1997, Ángel sold his stake to Roberto García-Peña, a journalist at '' El Tiempo'' newspaper. Before the closing of the bidding cycle, the family of ex-president Julio César Turbay Ayala had bought the majority of Andes, announcing at the same time that it would withdraw the renewal of the license of the ''programadora'' Noticiero Criptón, whose main production was the newscast by the same name that had aired since 1987. In the bidding cycle of 1997 (for the period 1998-2003), Andes was awarded 9.5 hours a week of programming on Canal A, including the noontime news block. In December 1997, the previous owner of that block, Prego Televisión, sold the rights to its ''Noticiero Naciona ...
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Programadora
In Colombian broadcasting, ''programadoras'' (literally ''programmer'') are companies that produce television programs, especially for the public-commercial Canal Uno (and, until 2003, Canal A/Segunda Cadena). The Colombian television model from 1954 to the late 1990s, known as the ''sistema mixto'' ("mixed system"), relied on ''programadoras'' as the sole producers of programs that aired on the two major channels. Following the introduction of two national private television channels to the country in the late 1990s, the recession of that same time period and a resulting combination of falling ratings and declining advertising revenues, the ''programadoras'' went into a tailspin that led to many closing in bankruptcy or becoming production companies for the private networks. By 2003, only seven ''programadoras'' were left on Canal Uno, later reduced to four. In May 2017, Plural Comunicaciones, a consortium including several former ''programadoras'', took total control of Canal Un ...
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Inravisión
The Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión (Inravisión) was Colombia's national public broadcasting organization between 1964 and 2004. It was created by Decree 3267 of 20 December 1963, which declared that from 1 April 1964 the country's public radio and television broadcasting service would be provided by Inravisión, "a public company with financial, administrative, and legal autonomy". Among Inravisión's functions were to organize contracts with the ''programadoras'', the companies who produced programs and aired them on the national networks; develop and execute the plans and projects adopted by the Colombian Ministry of Communications; and offer official educational, cultural and informational services through the country's radio and television infrastructure. In 1993, it also assumed the duties of screening programs, which ''programadoras'' were required to send 72 hours in advance, for purposes of determining if the programs were suitable for viewing by minors. In ...
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Canal A
Canal A (previously known as ''Cadena Dos'') was a Colombian open television network launched on January 16, 1971, under the name ''Tele9 Corazón''. History TV9 Telebogotá (Teletigre), the first private television station in Colombia, began broadcasting on January 14, 1966. It was founded by Consuelo Salgar de Montejo, a journalist, politician, and businesswoman. It broadcast on channel 9 of the VHF band in Bogotá and could also be tuned in to the rest of Cundinamarca, Tolima and part of Huila. Due to its strong opposition to the corruption of the National Front, a coalition between the Conservative and Liberal parties that alternated power, the television channel was expropriated on January 2, 1971, and became administered by the State. TV9 Telebogotá changes its name to Tele 9 Corazón two weeks later, on January 16 of the same year. The station changes its name again on March 27, 1972. Its new name became Second Chain, and it began to increase its coverage with the i ...
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Roberto García-Peña
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honour, praise, renown" and ''berht'' "bright, light, shining"). It is the second most frequently used given name of ancient Germanic origin. It is also in use as a surname. Another commonly used form of the name is Rupert. After becoming widely used in Continental Europe it entered England in its Old French form ''Robert'', where an Old English cognate form (''Hrēodbēorht'', ''Hrodberht'', ''Hrēodbēorð'', ''Hrœdbœrð'', ''Hrœdberð'', ''Hrōðberχtŕ'') had existed before the Norman Conquest. The feminine version is Roberta. The Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish form is Roberto. Robert is also a common name in many Germanic languages, including English, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, Scots, Danish, and Icelandic. It can be u ...
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El Tiempo (Colombia)
''El Tiempo'' ( en, "Time" or "The Times") is a nationally distributed broadsheet daily newspaper in Colombia launched on January 30th, 1911. , ''El Tiempo'' had the highest circulation in Colombia with an average daily weekday of 1,137,483 readers, rising to 1,921,571 readers for the Sunday edition. From 1913 to 2007, ''El Tiempos main shareholders were members of the Santos Calderón family. Several also participated in Colombian politics: Eduardo Santos Montejo was President of Colombia from 1938 to 1942. Francisco Santos Calderón served as Vice-President (2002–2010). And Juan Manuel Santos as Defense Minister (2006–2009) during Álvaro Uribe's administration; Juan Manuel was elected president of Colombia in 2010 and served in that position until 2018. In 2007, Spanish Grupo Planeta acquired 55% of the ''Casa Editorial El Tiempo'' media group, including the newspaper and its associated TV channel Citytv Bogotá. In 2012, businessman Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo bought t ...
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Julio César Turbay Ayala
Julio César Turbay Ayala (18 June 1916 – 13 September 2005) was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. He also held the positions of Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the United States. Biographic data Turbay was born in a rich neighborhood of ''“Voto Nacional”'', Bogotá, on June 18, 1916. His father, Antonio Amín Turbay, was a businessman who emigrated from Tannourine, Lebanon. His mother, Rosaura Ayala, was a peasant from the province of Cundinamarca. Turbay’s father, a hard working merchant, had built a fortune, which he completely lost during the civil war of the Thousand Days War.Arismendi Posada, Ignacio; ''Gobernantes Colombianos''; trans. Colombian Presidents; Interprint Editors Ltd., Italgraf, Segunda Edición; Page 249; Bogotá, Colombia; 1983 Turbay Ayala completed his secondary studies in Bogotá, but never attended college, and instead became an autodidact, a fact that his political adversa ...
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Noticiero Criptón
Noticiero Criptón was a Colombian newscast that aired from 1987 to 1997 on Cadena Dos/Canal A and then on TV Andina from 1998 to 2000. It was produced by the ''programadora'' of the same name. It was founded by Diana Turbay Diana Consuelo Turbay Quintero (March 9, 1950 – January 25, 1991) was a Colombian journalist kidnapped by the Medellín Cartel and killed by the Colombian Guerrilla during a botched rescue attempt. Her story has been portrayed in a non-fiction .... History It started as a weekend newscast, airing from 8 to 8:45pm. In the ''licitación'' of 1991, it moved to the 1pm weekend timeslot. In 1997, the Turbay family sold its stake in Criptón and instead bought a stake in Andes Televisión, pulling out of that year's ''licitación'' at the same time. However, the other owners of Noticiero Criptón continued on, bidding for and receiving a weekday newscast on TV Andina in 1998. Criptón left the air for the final time in 2000 as a consequence of presenter Her ...
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Prego Televisión
Prego ( Italian for "You're welcome!") is a trade mark brand name pasta sauce of Campbell Soup Company. It was introduced internationally in 1981. Varieties Prego offers many different varieties. The traditional pasta sauce is available in nineteen different flavors including marinara, traditional, mini meatball, zesty mushroom, and roasted garlic Parmesan. In Prego's Organic line, two flavors (Organic Mushroom and Organic Tomato and Basil) are made with all organic ingredients. A third line in the Prego Pasta Sauce family is called Hearty Meat sauce. It comes in Meatball Parmesan, Authentic Italian Sausage, and Three Meat Supreme flavours. Yet another line is called Chunky Garden Pasta Sauce which consists of flavors such as Garden Combination, Mushroom Supreme, Mushrooms & Green Pepper, and Tomato, Onion & Garlic. In Asia, specific regional flavors are available, including Tom Yam in Thailand and Malaysia. Recipe Prego was the result of efforts in the 1970s by Campbell's S ...
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Caracol Televisión
Caracol Televisión (known as Caracol and previously as Canal Caracol) is a Colombian free-to-air television network owned by Caracol Medios, a unit of Grupo Valorem. It is one of the leading private TV networks in Colombia, alongside Canal RCN and Canal 1. The network distributes and produces 5,000+ programs and has aired in more than 80 countries. History As a ''programadora'' Caracol Television, as it is known today, began to take shape in 1954, when the Organization Radiodifusora Caracol offered to the '' Televisora Nacional'' (the then only TV channel in Colombia later turned into Inravisión, today RTVC Sistema de Medios Publicos) a formula to sustain its operation by means of the concession of certain programming spaces for commercial exploitation. At that time, executives Fernando Londoño Henao, Cayetano Betancur, Carlos Sanz de Santamaria, Pedro Navias and Germán Montoya began to raise the possibility of establishing the first television programming company (or '' ...
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Mejía & Asociados
Mejia, Mejía, Mexia, Mejias or Mejías may refer to: *Mejía (surname), a surname (and list of people with the name) *Mejía (canton), a canton in province of Pichincha, Ecuador *Mejia (community development block), an administrative division in Bankura Sadar subdivision, Bankura district, West Bengal, India *Mejia, Bankura, a village in Bankura district, West Bengal, India *Mejía District, a district in the province of Islay, Arequipa, Peru; also, its capital *Mexia, Alabama, unincorporated community in Monroe County, southern Alabama, U.S. * Mexia, town in limestone County, central Texas, U.S. **Mexia High School **Mexia Independent School District ** ''Mexia News'', a newspaper published in Mexia, Texas * Mejía, Sucre, a municipality on the Gulf of Cariaco in state of Sucre, Venezuela See also * Ministro Ramos Mexía, a village and municipality, Río Negro Province, Argentina * Ramos Mejía, a locale in La Matanza Partido, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina ** Hospital Ramos Me ...
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Datos Y Mensajes
Datos y Mensajes was a Colombian ''programadora'' founded in 1979 by Andrés Pastrana and disestablished in the early 2000s. It mainly focused on news programs, including its flagship program ''Noticiero TV Hoy'' (1979-2001). History In 1991, upon the split of ''programadoras'' across Cadena Uno and Canal A, Datos y Mensajes became part of the former group, which had 12 ''programadoras''. It was one of five on that channel with a license to broadcast news. During this time, it was a member of OTI Colombia, a coalition that also included Producciones PUNCH, Producciones JES, Caracol Televisión, RTI Colombia RTI Colombia, also known as Radio Televisión Interamericana (Inter-American Radio and Television), is a Colombian television production company and former ''programadora''. It aired 14.5 hours per week of programming in 1993. In the 1990s, as a ... and RCN Televisión and brought the World Cup and Olympic Games to the country. It moved over to Canal A after the 1998 biddi ...
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Proyectamos Televisión
Proyectamos Televisión (sometimes styled as Proyectamos TV) was a Colombian ''programadora'' that operated between 1981 and March 2003. History It was founded in Cali, making it distinctive among the ''programadoras''. The majority of television infrastructure in the country was concentrated in the Bogotá area. The original owners were the singer Isadora, the businessman and producer Fernando Parra Duque and Clara María Ochoa. The Isadora era, 1981-91 Proyectamos at the start picked up two hours of weekly programs and used them to broadcast ''El Show de Isadora'', hosted by the singer and aired on Fridays, as well as two foreign telenovelas and an educational program, ''Vamos al Zoológico Ecológico Lógico'', all broadcast on Cadena 2. In the 1983 bidding cycle it ramped up production to 3.5 hours a week. ''El Show de Isadora'' moved to Tuesdays. Many of its other programs were imports. Several changes occurred to their program slate during this time, and in 1985, another ...
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