Actinoplanes Friuliensis

	Actinoplanes Friuliensis ''Actinoplanes friuliensis'' is a species of bacteria that produces lipopeptide antibiotics with peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan or murein is a unique large macromolecule, a polysaccharide, consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer (sacculus) that surrounds the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. The sugar component consists of alternating ... synthesis-inhibiting activity, called friulimicins. References Further reading * * External links LPSNType strain of ''Actinoplanes friuliensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Micromonosporaceae Ba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lipopeptide A lipopeptide is a molecule consisting of a lipid connected to a peptide. They are able to self-assemble into different structures. Many bacteria produce these molecules as a part of their metabolism, especially those of the genus ''Bacillus'', ''Pseudomonas'' and '' Streptomyces''. Certain lipopeptides are used as antibiotics. Due to the structural and molecular properties such as the fatty acid chain, it poses the effect of weakening the cell function or destroying the cell. Other lipopeptides are toll-like receptor Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system. They are single-pass membrane protein, single-spanning receptor (biochemistry), receptors usually expressed on sentinel cells such as macrophages ... agonists. Certain lipopeptides can have strong antifungal and hemolytic activities. It has been demonstrated that their activity is generally linked to interactions with the plasma membrane, and sterol components of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan or murein is a unique large macromolecule, a polysaccharide, consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer (sacculus) that surrounds the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-Acetylglucosamine, ''N''-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-Acetylmuramic acid, ''N''-acetylmuramic acid (NAM). Attached to the ''N''-acetylmuramic acid is an oligopeptide chain made of three to five amino acids. The peptide chain can be cross-linked to the peptide chain of another strand forming the 3D mesh-like layer. Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm. This repetitive linking results in a dense peptidoglycan layer which is critical for maintaining cell form and withstanding high osmotic pressures, and it is regularly replaced by peptidoglycan production. Peptidoglycan hydrolysis and synthesis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Friulimicin Friulimicin B is a lipopeptide antibiotic produced by ''Actinoplanes friuliensis ''Actinoplanes friuliensis'' is a species of bacteria that produces lipopeptide antibiotics with peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan or murein is a unique large macromolecule, a polysaccharide, consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-li ...''. It includes the unusual amino acid methylaspartate. References {{reflist Antibiotics Lipopeptides Cyclic peptides ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Micromonosporaceae Micromonosporaceae is a family of bacteria of the class ''Actinomycetia''. They are gram-positive, spore-forming soil organisms that form a true mycelium. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genera incertae sedis: * "''Solwaraspora''" Magarvey et al. 2004 Notes See also * Bacterial taxonomy * List of bacterial orders * List of bacteria genera This article lists the genera of the bacteria Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, ... References Micromonosporaceae Soil biology Long stubs with short prose {{actinobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]