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Achatocarpus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus was described by José Jerónimo Triana and published in '' Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, série 4'' 9: 45. 1858. The type species is: ''Achatocarpus nigricans'' Triana Species Below is a listing of the species of the genus ''Achatocarpus'' accepted until January 2017, in alphabetical order. For each indicated the binomial name followed by author. * ''Achatocarpus balansae'' Schinz & Autran * ''Achatocarpus brevipedicellatus'' H.Walter * ''Achatocarpus gracilis'' H.Walter * ''Achatocarpus hasslerianus'' Heimerl * ''Achatocarpus microcarpus'' Schinz & Autran * ''Achatocarpus nigricans'' Triana * ''Achatocarpus oaxacanus'' Standl. * ''Achatocarpus praecox'' Griseb. * ''Achatocarpus pubescens'' C.H.Wright :Synonyms: * ''Ach ...
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Achatocarpus Brevipedicellatus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus was described by José Jerónimo Triana and published in '' Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, série 4'' 9: 45. 1858. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... is: '' Achatocarpus nigricans'' Triana Species Below is a listing of the species of the genus ''Achatocarpus'' accepted until January 2017, in alphabetical order. For each indicated the binomial name followed by author. * '' Achatocarpus balansae'' Schinz & Autran * '' Achatocarpus brevipedicellatus'' H.Walter * '' Achatocarpus gracilis'' H.Walt ...
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Achatocarpaceae
The Achatocarpaceae are a family of woody flowering plants consisting of two genera and 11 known species, and has been recognized by most taxonomists. The family is found from the southwestern United States south to tropical and subtropical South America. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998) assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. It forms a clade together with Amaranthaceae and Caryophyllaceae, two very large families. Genera There are two genera, both of which are dioecious: * '' Achatocarpus'' Triana * '' Phaulothamnus'' A.Gray Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His '' Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exc ... References External links * * links at CSDL Caryophyllales Caryophyllales families Dioecious plants {{Caryophyllales-stub ...
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José Jerónimo Triana
José Jerónimo Triana Silva (May 22, 1828 in Bogotá – October 31, 1890 in Paris) was a Colombian botanist, explorer, and physician who cataloged over 60,000 specimens representing 8,000 species. In 1851, he joined the Chorographic Commission as head of botany, which he served as until 1857. During this time he created an herbarium of over 2,200 herbal plants. As a physician, he developed a line of pharmaceutical products marketed in France, among which are bandages to treat corns, powder toothpaste, and cough syrup. Like his father, Triana wrote several school books to learn to read and write that were used in schools in Colombia. Triana died one day before the death of his daughter Liboria. After he died, his wife returned to Bogotá. She died in 1895. Published works * New genera and species of plants for neogranadina flora (1855) * Colombian flora (1856) * Monograph of the garcinia (1856) Example of species he cataloged include the following: * ''Acisanthera alsinaefol ...
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