''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family
Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus was described by
José Jerónimo Triana and published in ''
Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, série 4'' 9: 45. 1858.
The
type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...
is: ''
Achatocarpus nigricans
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
'' Triana
Species
Below is a listing of the species of the genus ''Achatocarpus'' accepted until January 2017, in alphabetical order. For each indicated the binomial name followed by author.
* ''
Achatocarpus balansae
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Schinz & Autran
* ''
Achatocarpus brevipedicellatus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
H.Walter
* ''
Achatocarpus gracilis
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
H.Walter
* ''
Achatocarpus hasslerianus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Heimerl
* ''
Achatocarpus microcarpus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Schinz & Autran
* ''
Achatocarpus nigricans
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Triana
* ''
Achatocarpus oaxacanus
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Standl.
* ''
Achatocarpus praecox
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
Griseb.
* ''
Achatocarpus pubescens
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
C.H.Wright
:Synonyms:
* ''
Achatocarpus brasiliensis
''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.
Taxonomy
The genus w ...
''
H.Walter = ''Achatocarpus praecox var. praecox''.
Kew Achatocarpus brasiliensis H.Walter
/ref>
References
External links
Caryophyllales genera
Caryophyllales
{{Caryophyllales-stub