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''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted.


Taxonomy

The genus was described by José Jerónimo Triana and published in '' Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, série 4'' 9: 45. 1858. The
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...
is: ''
Achatocarpus nigricans ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Triana


Species

Below is a listing of the species of the genus ''Achatocarpus'' accepted until January 2017, in alphabetical order. For each indicated the binomial name followed by author. * ''
Achatocarpus balansae ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Schinz & Autran * ''
Achatocarpus brevipedicellatus ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' H.Walter * ''
Achatocarpus gracilis ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' H.Walter * ''
Achatocarpus hasslerianus ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Heimerl * ''
Achatocarpus microcarpus ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Schinz & Autran * ''
Achatocarpus nigricans ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Triana * ''
Achatocarpus oaxacanus ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Standl. * ''
Achatocarpus praecox ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' Griseb. * ''
Achatocarpus pubescens ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' C.H.Wright :Synonyms: * ''
Achatocarpus brasiliensis ''Achatocarpus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the family Achatocarpaceae. It is distributed throughout tropical South America, predominantly in Argentina. 15 species have been described, but only 9 accepted. Taxonomy The genus w ...
'' H.Walter = ''Achatocarpus praecox var. praecox''.Kew Achatocarpus brasiliensis H.Walter
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References


External links

Caryophyllales genera Caryophyllales {{Caryophyllales-stub