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Acanthophysium Bertii
''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham Gordon Herriot Cunningham (27 August 1892 – 18 July 1962) was the first New Zealand-based mycologist and plant pathologist. In 1936 he was appointed the inaugural director of the DSIR Plant Diseases Division. Cunningham established the Ne ... in 1963. Species *'' Acanthophysium apricans'' *'' Acanthophysium bertii'' *'' Acanthophysium bisporum'' *'' Acanthophysium buxicola'' *'' Acanthophysium tsugae'' References Russulales genera Stereaceae Fungi of New Zealand {{Russulales-stub ...
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Albert Pilát
Albert Pilát (November 2, 1903 – May 29, 1974) was a Czech botany, botanist and mycology, mycologist. He studied at the Faculty of Science at Charles University, under the guidance of Professor Josef Velenovský. In 1930, he joined the National Museum (Prague), National Museum, eventually becoming head of the Mycological Department, and in 1960 a corresponding member of the academy. He was the author of many popular and scholarly publications in the field of mycology and mountain flora. He also served as the editor-in-chief, main editor of the scientific journal ''Czech Mycology'', and described several species of fungi. His areas of particular interest include polypores and boletes. He explored the Carpathians looking for fungi and travelled widely. Between 1933 and 1948 he edited the exsiccata series ''Fungi Carpatici lignicoli exsiccati''. He was also a skilled photographer. In 1934, Josef Velenovský published in Monogr. Discom. Bohem. vol.35 on page 289, a genus of fungi ...
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Hubert Bourdot
Hubert Bourdot (30 October 1861 – 30 September 1937) was a French Roman Catholic priest and mycologist who was a native of Imphy, a community in the department of Nièvre. From 1898 until his death, Bourdot was a parish priest in Saint-Priest-en-Murat. He was a member of the Société mycologique de France, serving as its vice-president in 1919, and later becoming an honorary president (1929). He bequeathed his mycological collection to the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. With mycologist Amédée Galzin (1853–1925), he was co-author of a series of publications (1909–1925) involving Hymenomycetes native to France (published in the ''Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France''). Selected publications * ''Hyménomycètes de France: I. Heterobasidiés'', 1909 * ''Hyménomycètes de France: II. Homobasidiés: Clavariés et Cyphellés'', 1910 * ''Hyménomycètes de France: III. Corticiées: Corticium, Epithele, Asterostromella'', 1911 * ''Hyménomycètes ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ...
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Stereaceae
The Stereaceae are a family of corticioid fungi in the Russulales order. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, are lignicolous or terrestrial (in leaf litter), and typically saprobic. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', the family contains 22 genera and 125 species. Genera list *'' Acanthobasidium'' *'' Acanthofungus'' *'' Acanthophysium'' *'' Aleurocystis'' *'' Aleurodiscus'' *'' Amylofungus'' *'' Amylohyphus'' *'' Amylosporomyces'' *'' Amylostereum'' *'' Boidinia'' *'' Chaetoderma'' *'' Conferticium'' *'' Gloeocystidiopsis'' *'' Gloeodontia'' *'' Gloeomyces'' *'' Megalocystidium'' *'' Pseudoxenasma'' *'' Scotoderma'' *'' Scytinostromella'' *'' Stereum'' *'' Xylobolus'' There is also phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics () is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes), which is known as phylogenetic inference. It infers the relationship among organisms based on empirical dat ... evid ...
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Gordon Herriot Cunningham
Gordon Herriot Cunningham (27 August 1892 – 18 July 1962) was the first New Zealand-based mycologist and plant pathologist. In 1936 he was appointed the inaugural director of the DSIR Plant Diseases Division. Cunningham established the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium, and he published extensively on taxonomy of many fungal groups. He is regarded as the 'Father' of New Zealand mycology. Biography In his life, he was a boxer, motorcyclist, gold prospector, farmer, horticulturist, forestry worker, and Gallipoli veteran. Following this colourful early life, 'G.H. Cunn.' joined the Biological Laboratory staff at the Department of Agriculture in 1919 as a mycologist, and began a systematic survey of plant diseases in New Zealand. He also began his work classifying fungi. In 1925, he published the first New Zealand work on plant diseases, ''Fungus Diseases of Fruit Trees in New Zealand''. When the Biological Laboratory was moved from Wellington to Palmerston North in 1928 to become ...
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Acanthophysium Apricans
''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1963. Species *'' Acanthophysium apricans'' *''Acanthophysium bertii'' *'' Acanthophysium bisporum'' *'' Acanthophysium buxicola'' *''Acanthophysium tsugae ''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1963. Species *''Acanthophysium apricans'' *''Acant ...'' References Russulales genera Stereaceae Fungi of New Zealand {{Russulales-stub ...
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Acanthophysium Bertii
''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham Gordon Herriot Cunningham (27 August 1892 – 18 July 1962) was the first New Zealand-based mycologist and plant pathologist. In 1936 he was appointed the inaugural director of the DSIR Plant Diseases Division. Cunningham established the Ne ... in 1963. Species *'' Acanthophysium apricans'' *'' Acanthophysium bertii'' *'' Acanthophysium bisporum'' *'' Acanthophysium buxicola'' *'' Acanthophysium tsugae'' References Russulales genera Stereaceae Fungi of New Zealand {{Russulales-stub ...
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Acanthophysium Bisporum
''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1963. Species *''Acanthophysium apricans'' *''Acanthophysium bertii'' *'' Acanthophysium bisporum'' *'' Acanthophysium buxicola'' *''Acanthophysium tsugae ''Acanthophysium'' is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus, which contains about 20 species, was circumscribed by New Zealand mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1963. Species *''Acanthophysium apricans'' *''Acant ...'' References Russulales genera Stereaceae Fungi of New Zealand {{Russulales-stub ...
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Russulales Genera
The Russulales are an order (biology), order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera ''Russula'' and ''Lactarius (fungus), Lactarius'' and their polypore, polyporoid and corticioid relatives). According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the order consists of 12 family (biology), families, 80 genera, and 1767 species. According to ''Species Fungorum'' (January 2016), the order contains 13 families, 117 genera (16 not assigned to a family), and 3,060 species. Russuloid agarics represent an independent evolutionary line of agarics, not directly related to the Agaricales. This group also includes a number of russuloid hypogeous fungi, polypores such as ''Bondarzewia'', some Tooth fungus, tooth fungi (e.g. ''Auriscalpium vulgare''), and club fungi e.g. ''Artomyces''. spores, Basidiospores in this group are typically ornamented with amyloid warts or wiktionary: reticulate, reticulation but a few exceptions are known, e.g. ''Heterobasidion annosum' ...
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