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Acanthogryllus
''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of Cricket (insect), cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus asiaticus '' Gorochov, 1990 *''Acanthogryllus brunneri '' (Sélys-Longchamps, 1868) *''Acanthogryllus fortipes '' (Walker, 1869) *''Acanthogryllus malgasus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus teretiusculus '' Gorochov, 1988 References

Gryllinae Orthoptera genera Taxa named by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure {{gryllidae-stub ...
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Acanthogryllus Asiaticus
''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus '' Gorochov, 1988 *'' Acanthogryllus asiaticus '' Gorochov, 1990 *'' Acanthogryllus brunneri '' (Sélys-Longchamps, 1868) *'' Acanthogryllus fortipes '' (Walker, 1869) *'' Acanthogryllus malgasus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus teretiusculus ''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus ''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of Cricket (insect), cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the ...'' Gorochov, 1988 References Gryllinae Orthoptera genera Taxa named by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure {{gryllidae-stub ...
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Acanthogryllus Brunneri
''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus asiaticus '' Gorochov, 1990 *'' Acanthogryllus brunneri '' (Sélys-Longchamps, 1868) *'' Acanthogryllus fortipes '' (Walker, 1869) *'' Acanthogryllus malgasus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus teretiusculus ''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus ''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of Cricket (insect), cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the ...'' Gorochov, 1988 References Gryllinae Orthoptera genera Taxa named by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure {{gryllidae-stub ...
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Acanthogryllus Teretiusculus
''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus ''Acanthogryllus'' is a genus of Cricket (insect), cricket in family Gryllidae. Taxonomy Genus contains the following species: *''Acanthogryllus acus '' Gorochov, 1988 *''Acanthogryllus asiaticus '' Gorochov, 1990 *''Acanthogryllus brunneri '' ...'' Gorochov, 1988 *'' Acanthogryllus asiaticus '' Gorochov, 1990 *'' Acanthogryllus brunneri '' (Sélys-Longchamps, 1868) *'' Acanthogryllus fortipes '' (Walker, 1869) *'' Acanthogryllus malgasus '' Gorochov, 1988 *'' Acanthogryllus teretiusculus '' Gorochov, 1988 References Gryllinae Orthoptera genera Taxa named by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure {{gryllidae-stub ...
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Acanthogryllus Fortipes
''Acanthogryllus fortipes'', or the brown cricket, is a species of cricket from southern Africa. It is mostly dark brown in colour and has a large head. It is a common species in short grass, including artificial habitats such as lawns and fields. Description This stocky cricket has a body length of about . It has a large, broad head and pronotum. It is dark brown in colour but has tan areas behind the head, on the sides of the prothorax and on the elytral (hardened forewing) margins. The fore tibia have a long, apical spur and the hind tibia have eight long spurs on both the inside and outside. Both sexes have wings. In females, the ovipositor is long, slightly shorter than the hind femur. Head The head is mostly blackish, although it has a tan band across the vertex. The face is also blackish, with orange brown mouth part and orange cheeks. Prothorax The upper part of the pronotum is patterned with dark brown and pale orange. The lateral lobes are black in the upper ha ...
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Henri Louis Frédéric De Saussure
Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure (; ; 27 November 1829 – 20 February 1905) was a Swiss mineralogist and entomologist specialising in studies of Hymenoptera and Orthopteroid insects. He also was a prolific taxonomist. Biography Saussure's elementary education was at Alphonse Briquet's then, as an adolescent, at the Hofwyl school run by Philipp Emanuel von Fellenberg. At the University of Geneva he was taught by François Jules Pictet de la Rive, who introduced him to entomology. After several years of study in Paris he received the degree of licentiate of the Faculty of Paris and obtained the degree of Doctor from the University of Giessen. He worked mainly on Hymenoptera and Orthoptera. His first paper, in 1852, was on solitary wasps. In 1854 he traveled to the West Indies, then to Mexico and the United States of America. There he met Louis Agassiz. He returned to Switzerland in 1856 with collections of American insects, myriapods, crustaceans, birds and ...
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Cricket (insect)
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. "crickets" were placed at the family level (''i.e.'' Gryllidae), but contemporary authorities including Otte now place them in the superfamily Grylloidea. The word has been used in combination to describe more distantly related taxa in the suborder Ensifera, such as king crickets and mole crickets. Crickets have mainly cylindrically-shaped bodies, round heads, and long antennae. Behind the head is a smooth, robust pronotum. The abdomen ends in a pair of long cerci; females have a long, cylindrical ovipositor. Diagnostic features include legs with 3-segmented tarsi; as with many Orthoptera, the hind legs have enlarged femora, providing power for jumping. The front wings are adapted as tough, leathery elytra, and some cricke ...
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Gryllidae
The family ''Gryllidae'' contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. Having long, whip-like antennae, they belong to the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera, which has been greatly reduced in the last 100 years (''e.g.'' ImmsImms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.): taxa such as the spider-crickets and allies, sword-tail crickets, wood or ground crickets and scaly crickets have been elevated to family level. The type genus is '' Gryllus'' and the first use of the family name "Gryllidae" was by Walker. They have a worldwide distribution (except Antarctica). The largest members of the family are the -long bull crickets ('' Brachytrupes'') which excavate burrows a metre or more deep. The tree crickets ( Oecanthinae) are delicate white or pale green insects with transparent fore wings, while the field crickets ( Gryllinae) are robust brown or black insects. Subfamilies The fami ...
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Gryllinae
Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae. They hatch in spring, and the young crickets (called nymphs) eat and grow rapidly. They shed their skin ( molt) eight or more times before they become adults. Field crickets eat a broad range of food: seeds, plants, or insects (dead or alive). They are known to feed on grasshopper eggs, pupae of Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) and Diptera (flies). Occasionally they may rob spiders of their prey. Field crickets also eat grass. In the British Isles "field cricket" refers specifically to '' Gryllus campestris'', but the common name may also be used for '' G. assimilis'', '' G. bimaculatus'', '' G. firmus'', '' G. pennsylvanicus'', '' G. rubens'', and '' G. texensis'', along with other members of various genera including '' Acheta'', '' Gryllodes'', '' Gryllus'', and '' Teleogryllus''. '' Acheta domesticus'', the House cricket, and ''Gryllus bimaculatus'' are raised i ...
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Orthoptera Genera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθός ...
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