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1930 In Romania
Events from the year 1930 in Romania. The reign of Carol II started during the year, which also saw the foundation of the Iron Guard. The first local election in which women could vote and the only census of Greater Romania were also held during the year. Incumbents * King: **Michael I (until 8 June). **Carol II (from 8 June). * Prime Minister: **Iuliu Maniu (until 6 June and from 13 June to 9 October) ** Gheorghe Mironescu (from 7 to 12 June and from 10 October) Events * 5 February – Women vote for the first time in Romanian elections. * 3 March – The Romanian Society of Geology is founded with Ludovic Mrazek as president. * 13 April – Corneliu Zelea Codreanu forms the Iron Guard out of the far right Legion of the Archangel Michael as a larger paramilitary organisation. * 18 April – 118 people die in the Costești wooden church fire. * 5 June – The papal bull ''Solemni conventione'' defines the boundaries of the Catholic Church in Romania, * 8 June – In a coup d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carol II Of Romania
Carol II (4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until his forced abdication on 6 September 1940. The eldest son of Ferdinand I, he became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. He was the first of the Hohenzollern kings of Romania to be born in the country; both of his predecessors had been born in Germany and came to Romania only as adults. As such, he was the first member of the Romanian branch of the Hohenzollerns who spoke Romanian as his first language, and was also the first member of the royal family to be raised in the Orthodox faith. Carol was also a fan of football, being the Romanian Football Federation's president for almost one year from 1924 until 1925. Carol's first controversy was his desertion from the army during World War I, followed by his marriage to Zizi Lambrino, which resulted in two attempts to give up the rights of succession to the royal crown of Romania, refused by King Ferdinand. After the dissoluti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Liberal Party–Brătianu
The National Liberal Party–Brătianu ( ro, Partidul Național Liberal-Brătianu, PNL; also known as Georgiști - "Georgists", from the name of their leader, Gheorghe I. Brătianu) was a right-wing political party in Romania, formed as a splinter group from the main liberal faction, the national liberals. For its symbol, PNL-Brătianu chose three vertical bars, placed at equal distance from each other. The Georgists' official voice was ''Mișcarea'', a journal that supported an eponymous publishing house;Gruber, Cap.II notably, ''Mișcarea'' published art chronicles contributed by the writer Tudor Arghezi. The National Liberal Party–Brătianu was active between June 15, 1930 and January 10, 1938. Notable members of the group, other than its founder Brătianu, included the historians Ștefan Ciobanu, Constantin C. Giurescu, Scarlat Lambrino, Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor, Petre P. Panaitescu, Victor Papacostea, and Aurelian Sacerdoţeanu, the geographer Simion Mehe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Georgeta Pitică
Georgeta Pitică (married name Strugaru, 5 July 1930 - 13 October 2018), was a former Romanian international table tennis player. Table tennis career She won three World Championship medals; a gold medal in the doubles with Maria Alexandru and a bronze medal at the 1961 World Table Tennis Championships followed by a silver medal in the team event at the 1963 World Table Tennis Championships. See also * List of table tennis players * List of World Table Tennis Championships medalists Results of individual events The tables below are medalists of individual events (men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and mixed). Men's singles Medal table Women's singles The champion of women's singles in 1937 was declared ... References 1930 births 2018 deaths Romanian female table tennis players Place of birth missing Date of birth missing World Table Tennis Championships medalists People from Fetești Sportspeople from Ialomița County 20th-century Roma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2020 In Romania
Events from the year 2020 in Romania. Incumbents * President: Klaus Iohannis * Prime Minister: Ludovic Orban (until 7 December) Nicolae Ciucă (since 7 December until 23 December; acting) Florin Cîțu (since 23 December) * President of the Senate: Teodor Meleșcanu (until 3 February) Titus Corlățean (until 9 April; acting) Robert Cazanciuc ( ro) (since 9 April until 20 December 2020; acting) Anca Dragu (since 21 December) * President of the Chamber of Deputies: Marcel Ciolacu (since 29 May 2019 until 20 December 2020) Ludovic Orban (since 22 December) Events January * 15 January – Romania's Day of National Culture ( ro, Ziua Culturii Naționale) is celebrated by the Ministry of Culture at the Romanian Athenaeum with a gala concert performed by the Romanian Youth Orchestra, conducted by Gabriel Bebeșelea. Klaus Iohannis and Ludovic Orban attend the concert. Broadcasting starts at 18:30 EET on TVR1 and at 19:00 EET on Radio România Cultural. * 26 January – A x ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oliviu Gherman
Oliviu Gherman (26 April 1930–11 August 2020) was a Romanian physicist, politician, university professor, and diplomat. Born in 1930 in Sânmihaiu de Sus village, Turda County (now part of Mihai Viteazu commune, Cluj County), he completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Cluj in 1952. For his graduate studies, he went to the University of Bucharest, where he obtained his PhD in 1957, with thesis written under the direction of Șerban Țițeica. Gherman then started his academic career at the University of Cluj, becoming dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics in 1965. From 1958 to 1960 he worked at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. In 1966 he moved to the University of Craiova, where he served as department chair, dean, and prorector. In the 1970s he was a researcher, and from 1973 a senior researcher at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. He kept his faculty position in Craiova until 1998. After the Ro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2017 In France
Events from the year 2017 in France. Incumbents * President – François Hollande ( Socialist, until 14 May), Emmanuel Macron (REM, starting 14 May) * Prime Minister – Bernard Cazeneuve ( Socialist, until 15 May), Édouard Philippe ( LR, starting 15 May) Events January *11 January – Beginning of the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship in France. *25 January – '' Le Canard Enchaîné'' publishes the first elements of what will become the Fillon affair. * 29 January – **The French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2017 is won by Benoît Hamon. **France wins the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship. *30 January – Miss France Iris Mittenaere wins the Miss Universe 2016 competition held in Manila, Philippines. February *3 February – Louvre machete attack. *24 February – 42nd César Awards. March *18 March – 2017 Orly Airport attack. *19 March – Territorial elections in Saint Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. *20 Marc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Irma Glicman Adelman
Irma Glicman Adelman (March 14, 1930 – February 5, 2017) was a Romanian-American economist. Early life and education Adelman was born in Chernivtsi, Romania in March 1930. In 1939, fleeing the Nazi regime, she moved with her family to Palestine where she continued her education through high school. After high school, in 1949, Adelman moved to the United States and attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her bachelor's degree in Business Administration in 1950, her Master's in economics in 1951, and her Ph.D. in economics in 1955. Career and research Adelman began her career with a two-year stint as an instructor and assistant professor at her alma mater; in the 1958–1959 academic year, she was a visiting professor at Mills College. After that, she became an assistant professor at Stanford University, staying until 1962. That year, Adelman moved to Johns Hopkins University, where she was an associate professor until 1965, when she moved to Northwe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
President Of Romania
The president of Romania ( ro, Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. Following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, the president is directly elected by a two-round system and serves for five years. An individual may serve two terms. During their term in office, the president may not be a formal member of a political party. The office of president was created in 1974, when Communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu elevated the presidency of the State Council to a fully fledged executive presidency. It took its current form in stages after the Romanian Revolution— Ion Iliescu deposed Ceaușescu, resulting in the adoption of Romania's current constitution in 1991. Klaus Iohannis is the incumbent president since his inauguration on 21 December 2014. Iohannis is of full Transylvanian Saxon descent, making him the first president from Romania's German minority. Communist era In the Communist era, the president was elected for a five-year term ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ion Iliescu
Ion Iliescu (; born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as President of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Between 1996 and 2000 and also from 2004 to 2008, the year in which he retired, Iliescu was a senator for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), of which he is the founder and honorary president to this day. Iliescu joined the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) in 1953 and became a member of its Central Committee in 1965. Beginning with 1971, he was gradually marginalized by Nicolae Ceaușescu. He had a leading role in the Romanian Revolution, becoming the country's president in December 1989. In May 1990, he became Romania's first freely elected head of state. After a new constitution was approved by popular referendum, he served a further two terms, firstly from 1992 to 1996 and then secondly from 2000 to 2004, separated by the presidency of Emil Constantinescu, who defeated him in 1996. In 2004, during his presidency, Romania joi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2020 In Germany
Events in the year 2020 in Germany. Incumbents * President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier * Chancellor: Angela Merkel Events January * 5 January – Beginning of Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's European qualification * 6 January – End of 2019–20 Four Hills Tournament, a ski jumping event co-hosted by Germany and Austria * 17 January – Beginning of 2020 Men's EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship * 20 January – Beginning of 2020 German Masters * 21 February – 2020 Junior World Luge Championships * 24 January – 2020 Rot am See shooting * 27 January – The first recorded infection of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany occurs in Bavaria. February * 5 February – The Start of the 2020 Thuringian government crisis. The Crisis was triggered by the election of Thomas Kemmerich from Free Democratic Party (Germany) FDP as Thuringian Minister President with votes from the Alternative for Germany (AfD), Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU} and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Richard M
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong in rule'. Nicknames include " Richie", " Dick", " Dickon", " Dickie", " Rich", " Rick", " Rico", " Ricky", and more. Richard is a common English, German and French male name. It's also used in many more languages, particularly Germanic, such as Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Dutch, as well as other languages including Irish, Scottish, Welsh and Finnish. Richard is cognate with variants of the name in other European languages, such as the Swedish "Rickard", the Catalan "Ricard" and the Italian "Riccardo", among others (see comprehensive variant list below). People named Richard Multiple people with the same name * Richard Andersen (other) * Richard Anderson (other) * Richard Cartwright (disambigu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Romania
The National Decorations System of Romania ( ro, Sistemul Național de Decorații) is divided into six categories, listed below. It was re-established in 1998 after a 50-year period in which Romania used a Soviet-style system of decorations. It is very similar to the system used in Romania during the interwar period. The list is ordered in descending order of the awards' rank in the National System of Decorations. The system National decorations # Order of the Star of Romania # Ordinul național "Serviciul Credincios" – ''(National Order "Faithful Service")''; # National Order of Merit (Romania); # Crucea națională "Serviciul Credincios" – (''National Cross "Faithful Service"''); # Medalia națională "Serviciul Credincios" – (''National Medal "Faithful Service"''); # Medalia națională "Pentru Merit" – (''National Medal "For Merit"''). Commemorative decorations # Ordinul "Victoria Revoluției Române din Decembrie 1989" – (Order ''Victory of the Ro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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