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(S)-DCPT
(S)-DCPT is an experimental drug from the 2-aminotetralin family, related to the selective 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT. However, (S)-DPCT instead acts as a selective agonist for the 5-HT1B receptor, with moderate selectivity over 5-HT1D and good selectivity over 5-HT1A, 5-HT7, and other serotonin receptors. See also * UH-232 * UH-301 (S)-UH-301 is a drug and research chemical widely used in scientific studies. It acts as a selective 5-HT1A receptor silent antagonist. It is structurally related to 8-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT is a research chemical of the aminotetralin chemical cl ... References 2-Aminotetralins 2-Chlorophenyl compounds Dipropylamino compounds {{nervous-system-drug-stub ...
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5-HT1B Receptor
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B also known as the 5-HT1B receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''HTR1B'' gene. The 5-HT1B receptor is a 5-HT receptor subtype. Tissue distribution and function 5-HT1B receptors are widely distributed throughout the central nervous system with the highest concentrations found in the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, striatum, and the hippocampus. The function of the 5-HT1B receptor differs depending upon its location. In the frontal cortex, it is believed to act as a terminal receptor inhibiting the release of dopamine. In the basal ganglia and the striatum, evidence suggests 5-HT signaling acts on an autoreceptor, inhibiting the release of serotonin and decreasing glutamatergic transmission by reducing miniature excitatory postsynaptic potential (mEPSP) frequency, respectively. In the hippocampus, a recent study has demonstrated that activation of postsynaptic 5-HT1B heteroreceptors produces a facilitation in excitatory synapt ...
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8-OH-DPAT
8-OH-DPAT is a research chemical of the aminotetralin chemical class which was developed in the 1980s and has been widely used to study the function of the 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT1A receptor. It was one of the first major 5-HT1A receptor full agonists to have been discovered. Originally believed to be binding selectivity, selective for the 5-HT1A receptor, 8-OH-DPAT was later found to act as a 5-HT7 receptor, 5-HT7 receptor agonist and serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin releasing agent, releasing agent as well. In animal studies, 8-OH-DPAT has been shown to possess antidepressant, anxiolytic, serenic, anorectic, antiemetic, hypothermia, hypothermic, hypotension, hypotensive, bradycardia, bradycardic, hyperventilation, hyperventilative, and analgesic effects. See also * 5-OH-DPAT * 7-OH-DPAT * Bay R 1531 * MDAT * RDS-127 * UH-301 References External links * Yves Aubert, Thesis, Leiden University. (Dec 11, 2012Sex, aggression and pair-bond: a study on the serotonergic r ...
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Receptor (biochemistry)
In biochemistry and pharmacology, receptors are chemical structures, composed of protein, that receive and Signal_transduction, transduce signals that may be integrated into biological systems. These signals are typically chemical messengers which bind to a receptor and produce physiological responses, such as a change in the electrophysiology, electrical activity of a cell. For example, GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, inhibits electrical activity of neurons by binding to GABAA receptor, GABA receptors. There are three main ways the action of the receptor can be classified: relay of signal, amplification, or integration. Relaying sends the signal onward, amplification increases the effect of a single ligand (biochemistry), ligand, and integration allows the signal to be incorporated into another biochemical pathway. Receptor proteins can be classified by their location. Cell surface receptors, also known as transmembrane receptors, include ligand-gated ion channels, G prote ...
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Serotonin Receptor
5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptor and ligand-gated ion channels found in multiple tissues including the central and peripheral nervous systems. They mediate both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. The serotonin (i.e., 5-hydroxytryptamine, hence "5-HT") receptors are activated by the neurotransmitter serotonin, which acts as their natural ligand. The serotonin receptors modulate the release of many neurotransmitters, including glutamate, GABA, dopamine, epinephrine / norepinephrine, and acetylcholine, as well as many hormones, including oxytocin, prolactin, vasopressin, cortisol, corticotropin, and substance P, among others. Serotonin receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, and thermoregulation. They are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical and recreational drugs, inclu ...
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UH-232
UH-232 ((+)-UH232) is a drug which acts as a subtype selective mixed agonist-antagonist for dopamine receptors, acting as a weak partial agonist at the D3 subtype, and an antagonist at D2Sh autoreceptors on dopaminergic nerve terminals. It causes dopamine release in the brain and has a stimulant effect, as well as blocking the behavioural effects of cocaine. It may also serve as a 5-HT2A receptor agonist, based on animal studies. It was investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of schizophrenia, but unexpectedly caused symptoms to become worse. (+)-AJ76 The N-monopropyl derivative (+)-AJ76 is an active metabolite of UH-232 and has practically identical effects. ] See also * 7-OH-DPAT * Amisulpride * DETQ * RDS-127 * PNU-99,194 * Rotigotine * UH-301 (S)-UH-301 is a drug and research chemical widely used in scientific studies. It acts as a selective 5-HT1A receptor silent antagonist. It is structurally related to 8-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT is a research chemical of t ...
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UH-301
(S)-UH-301 is a drug and research chemical widely used in scientific studies. It acts as a selective 5-HT1A receptor silent antagonist. It is structurally related to 8-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT is a research chemical of the aminotetralin chemical class which was developed in the 1980s and has been widely used to study the function of the 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT1A receptor. It was one of the first major 5-HT1A receptor full agonis .... UH-301 was found to produce a head-twitch response in mice which is usually typical of 5-HT2A agonist drugs, and has subsequently been used to investigate how 5-HT1A receptor activity modulates 5-HT2A receptors downstream. See also * 4-HO-DPT * Robalzotan * UH-232 References Dipropylamino compounds 5-HT1A antagonists Hydroxyarenes Fluoroarenes 2-Aminotetralins {{nervous-system-drug-stub ...
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