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Scorpions are a German
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
band formed in
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
in 1965 by guitarist Rudolf Schenker. The longest-running and most successful line-up of the band included Schenker, Klaus Meine (vocals), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass), and Herman Rarebell (drums), and lasted from 1978 to 1992. The band's only continuous member has been Schenker, although Meine has been with the band continuously since 1969, while Jabs has been a consistent member since 1978 and bassist
Paweł Mąciwoda Paweł Mąciwoda (; born on 20 February 1967) is a Polish bassist who began playing with the German hard rock band Scorpions in 2003 and became an official member in January 2004. He is the band's longest-tenured bassist, having since surpassed ...
and drummer Mikkey Dee have been in the band, since 2003 and 2016, respectively. The band's debut album, '' Lonesome Crow'' (1972), featured Schenker's younger brother
Michael Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
on lead guitar, before he departed to join UFO. He was replaced by Uli Jon Roth, who played with the band on their next four studio albums, '' Fly to the Rainbow'' (1974), '' In Trance'' (1975), '' Virgin Killer'' (1976) and '' Taken by Force'' (1977), and their first live album '' Tokyo Tapes'' (1978). Following Roth's departure, the band recruited Matthias Jabs and began moving towards a more melodic rock style on their sixth studio album '' Lovedrive'' (1979), which also saw Scorpions reunite briefly with Michael Schenker before he left again to begin a solo career. Over the next decade, the band achieved influence, approval from music critics, and significant commercial success with the albums ''
Animal Magnetism Animal magnetism, also known as mesmerism, is a theory invented by German doctor Franz Mesmer in the 18th century. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force (''Lebensmagnetismus'') possessed by all living things, including humans ...
'' (1980), '' Blackout'' (1982), '' Love at First Sting'' (1984), the live album '' World Wide Live'' (1985), '' Savage Amusement'' (1988), the compilation album '' Best of Rockers 'n' Ballads'' (1989), and '' Crazy World'' (1990), all of which are certified at least platinum in the United States. The band has released thirteen consecutive studio albums that were in the top 10 in Germany, one of which reached No. 1, as well as three consecutive albums that were in the top 10 in the ''Billboard'' 200 in the United States. Their latest studio album, '' Rock Believer'', was released in February 2022. Scorpions are estimated to have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling hard rock and heavy metal bands. One of their most recognized hits is " Wind of Change" (from ''Crazy World''), a symbolic anthem of the political changes in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s and the fall of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete Separation barrier, barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the B ...
, and it remains as one of the best-selling singles in the world with over 14 million copies. Two songs from their ninth studio album ''Love at First Sting'', " Rock You Like a Hurricane" and " Still Loving You", are regarded as some of the most influential and popular works, both in heavy metal music and among rock ballads, defined as "rock anthem" and "a true hymn of love", respectively.


History


Formation and early history (1965–1973)

Rudolf Schenker, the band's rhythm/lead guitarist, launched the band in 1965. Initially the band had Merseybeat influences and Schenker himself handled the vocals. He played in a band with Lothar Heimberg before he founded Scorpions. Karl Heinz Vollmer left the band in 1967 because of his military obligations; military service precluded him from performing in concerts. Things began to come together in 1970 when Schenker's younger brother
Michael Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
and vocalist Klaus Meine, who had played together in the
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
and
Taste The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste. Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth biochemistry, reacts chemically with taste receptor cells l ...
cover band Copernicus, joined the band. With this line-up they won a music contest in 1972 and recorded two songs for a single that was never released on the CCA label, but the songs, "Action" and "I'm Going Mad" were later released on different compilation albums including ''Psychedelic Gems 2.'' In 1972 the group recorded and released their debut album, '' Lonesome Crow'', with Lothar Heimberg on bass and Wolfgang Dziony on drums and re-recorded their CCA songs. During the ''Lonesome Crow'' tour Scorpions opened for up-and-coming British band UFO. Near the end of the tour, guitarist Michael Schenker accepted an offer to play lead guitar for UFO. Uli Jon Roth, a friend of Michael's, was then introduced to the band and he helped them to finish off the tour. The departure of Michael Schenker led to the breakup of the band. In 1973, Uli Roth, who had helped Scorpions complete the ''Lonesome Crow'' tour, was offered the role of lead guitarist, but turned the band down, preferring instead to remain in the band Dawn Road. Rudolf Schenker eventually decided he wanted to work with Roth, but did not want to resurrect the last Scorpions line-up. He attended some of Dawn Road's rehearsals and ultimately decided to join the band, which consisted of Roth, Francis Buchholz (bass), Achim Kirschning (keyboards) and Jürgen Rosenthal (drums). Uli Roth and Buchholz persuaded Rudolf Schenker to invite Klaus Meine to join on vocals, which he soon did. While there were more members of Dawn Road than Scorpions in the band, they decided to use the Scorpions name because it was well known on the German hard rock scene and an album had been released under that name.


Rise to fame (1974–1978)

In 1974, the new line-up released '' Fly to the Rainbow''. The album proved to be more successful than ''Lonesome Crow'' and songs such as "Speedy's Coming" and the title track established the band's sound. Achim Kirschning decided to leave after the recordings. Soon after, Jürgen Rosenthal had to leave as he was drafted into the army (he later joined German progressive rock band Eloy, recording three albums). Rosenthal was replaced in July 1974 by Jürgen Fechter, and then in 1975 Rudy Lenners from
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
became the band's next drummer. That year, the band released '' In Trance'', which marked the beginning of their long collaboration with German producer
Dieter Dierks Dieter Dierks (born 9 February 1943) is a German record producer, sound engineer, music publisher, studio owner and musician. He became well known as producer of the rock band Scorpions (band), Scorpions who were signed to him between 1975 and ...
. The album was a huge step forward for the Scorpions and established their heavy metal formula. It garnered a fan base at home and abroad with cuts such as "In Trance", "Dark Lady" and "Robot Man". Meanwhile, as "The Hunters", the band recorded "Fuchs geh' voran" and "Wenn es richtig losgeht", German language cover versions of " Action" and " Fox on the Run" by
the Sweet Sweet (known as the Sweet until the early 1970s) are a British glam rock band who rose to prominence in the 1970s. Their best-known line-up consisted of lead vocalist Brian Connolly, bassist Steve Priest, guitarist Andy Scott and drummer ...
for EMI's Electrola label. In 1976, the Scorpions released '' Virgin Killer'', the album cover of which featured a
nude Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. While estimates vary, for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked, having lost their body hair, living in hospitable climates, and no ...
prepubescent girl behind a broken pane of glass. The cover art was designed by Stefan Bohle, who was the product manager for the West German division of
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
, their label at the time. The cover brought the band considerable market exposure as well as controversy and was subsequently pulled or replaced in other countries because of its imagery. The album itself garnered widespread praise for its music from select critics and fan base. In 2008, the cover art on the
English Wikipedia The English Wikipedia is the primary English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on 15 January 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition. English Wikipedia is hosted alongside o ...
was briefly
blacklisted Blacklisting is the action of a group or authority compiling a blacklist of people, countries or other entities to be avoided or distrusted as being deemed unacceptable to those making the list; if people are on a blacklist, then they are considere ...
by the Internet Watch Foundation, before reversing their decision 4 days later. The following year, Rudy Lenners resigned for personal reasons and was replaced by Herman Rarebell, an experienced musician who had recorded with the bands Missus Beastly and
Onyx Onyx is a typically black-and-white banded variety of agate, a silicate mineral. The bands can also be monochromatic with alternating light and dark bands. ''Sardonyx'' is a variety with red to brown bands alternated with black or white bands. ...
. For the follow-up '' Taken by Force'', RCA Records made a determined effort to promote the album in stores and on the radio. The album's single, "Steamrock Fever", was added to some of RCA's radio promotional records. Roth was not happy with the commercial direction the band was taking. Although he performed on the band's Japan tour, he departed to form his own band, Electric Sun prior to the release of the resultant double live album '' Tokyo Tapes''. ''Tokyo Tapes'' was released in the US and Europe six months after its Japanese release. By that time in mid-1978, after auditioning around 140 guitarists, the Scorpions recruited Matthias Jabs, a veteran of the German rock scene who had played in the bands Lady and Fargo.


Commercial success (1978–1992)

Following the addition of Jabs, Scorpions left RCA for
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
in the United States and
EMI Records EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company EMI in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the succes ...
worldwide to record their next album '' Lovedrive'' (1979). Just weeks after quitting UFO, Michael Schenker returned to the group for a short period during the recordings for the album. This gave the band three guitarists. ''Lovedrive'' was an album that some critics consider to be the pinnacle of their career. Containing such fan favourites as "Loving You Sunday Morning", "Always Somewhere", "Holiday" and the instrumental "Coast to Coast", it firmly cemented the "Scorpions formula" of hard rock songs mixed with melodic ballads. Although it had been widely believed for decades that Michael Schenker's contribution to the record was only limited to three songs, he vehemently maintained he appeared on the whole album during an interview with satellite radio host
Eddie Trunk Edward Scott Trunk (born August 8, 1964) is an American music historian, radio personality, talk show host, and author, best known as the host of several hard rock- and heavy metal-themed radio and television shows. Biography Trunk was born o ...
. The album's provocative artwork was named "Best album sleeve of 1979" by ''Playboy'' magazine, yet ultimately changed for American release. ''Lovedrive'' reached No. 55 on the US charts, demonstrating that the band was gathering an international following. After the completion and release of the album the band decided to retain Michael in the band, forcing Jabs to leave. However, in April 1979, during their tour in France, Michael quit again and Jabs was brought in permanently to replace him. In 1980, the band released ''
Animal Magnetism Animal magnetism, also known as mesmerism, is a theory invented by German doctor Franz Mesmer in the 18th century. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force (''Lebensmagnetismus'') possessed by all living things, including humans ...
'', again with a provocative cover this time showing a girl kneeling and a Doberman Pinscher sitting in front of a man. ''Animal Magnetism'' contained classics such as " The Zoo" and "Make It Real". Soon after the album's release, Meine began experiencing throat problems. He required surgery on his vocal cords and doubts were raised about whether he would ever sing again. Meanwhile, the band began working on their next album, '' Blackout'' in 1981. A then-unknown Don Dokken was brought in to provide guide and backing vocals, while Meine recovered. Meine's voice eventually healed completely and he was able to finish recording the album. ''Blackout'' was released in 1982 and quickly became the band's best selling album to date, eventually going platinum. Meine's voice showed no signs of weakness and reviews for the album were positive. ''Blackout'' spawned two singles: " No One Like You" and " Can't Live Without You". Gaining in popularity from the success of ''Blackout'', the Scorpions performed to over 375,000 fans on Day 2 at the three-day
US Festival The US Festival is the name of two early 1980s music and culture festivals held near San Bernardino, California. Background Steve Wozniak, cofounder of Apple and creator of the Apple I and Apple II personal computers, believed that the 197 ...
concert held in San Bernardino, California during Memorial Day Weekend of 1983. The concert was aired live on MTV, giving the band wide exposure in a live show. The 1984 album '' Love at First Sting'' cemented the Scorpions' status as an internationally popular band. Propelled by the single " Rock You Like a Hurricane", ''Love at First Sting'' climbed the charts and went double platinum in the USA a few months after its release.
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
gave the album's videos "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "I'm Leaving You", "Big City Nights", and the
power ballad A sentimental ballad is an emotional style of music that often deals with romantic and intimate relationships, and to a lesser extent, loneliness, death, war, drug abuse, politics and religion, usually in a poignant but solemn manner. Balla ...
" Still Loving You" significant airplay, greatly contributing to the album's success. The channel even supplied Scorpions with the nickname "The Ambassadors of Rock", to the chagrin of industry insiders who recognized the executive influence behind the scenes. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine named them "The Heroes of Heavy Metal". The band toured extensively behind ''Love at First Sting'' and released their second live album, '' World Wide Live'' in 1985. Recorded over a year-long world tour and released at the height of their popularity, the album was another success for the band, peaking at No. 14 in the charts in the US and at No. 18 in the UK. After their extensive world tours, the band finally returned to the studio, to record '' Savage Amusement''. Released in 1988, four years after their previous studio album, ''Savage Amusement'' represented a more polished and mature sound similar to the style
Def Leppard Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
had found success with. The album sold well but was considered somewhat of a critical disappointment. However, British rock and metal magazine ''
Kerrang! ''Kerrang!'' is a British music webzine and quarterly magazine that primarily covers rock, punk and heavy metal music. Since 2017, the magazine has been published by Wasted Talent Ltd (the same company that owns electronic music publication ...
'' did award the album five K's out of five. On the ''Savage Amusement'' tour in 1988, the Scorpions became only the second Western group (not American) to play in the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. Uriah Heep had performed in the country earlier in December 1987, in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. The following year the band returned to perform at the Moscow Music Peace Festival. As a result, the Scorpions developed an extended Russian fan base and still return to perform. Also in 1989, Scorpions released the compilation album '' Best of Rockers 'n' Ballads'', which, in addition to the band's hits from 1979 to 1988, included several rare or previously unreleased tracks: "Hey You", from the ''Lovedrive'' sessions; a remixed version of "Is There Anybody There?"; and a cover of
the Who The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
's " I Can't Explain", which was also included on that same year's '' Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell'' charity compilation album. This is the band's only compilation album, to be certified platinum in the United States. Wishing to distance themselves from the ''Savage Amusement'' style, the band parted ways with their long-time producer and "Sixth Scorpion",
Dieter Dierks Dieter Dierks (born 9 February 1943) is a German record producer, sound engineer, music publisher, studio owner and musician. He became well known as producer of the rock band Scorpions (band), Scorpions who were signed to him between 1975 and ...
, replacing him with
Keith Olsen Keith Alan Olsen (May 12, 1945 – March 9, 2020) was an American record producer and sound engineer, who worked with Magnum, Rick Springfield, Fleetwood Mac, Ozzy Osbourne, Grateful Dead, Whitesnake, Pat Benatar, Heart, Santana, Saga, For ...
when they returned to the studio in 1990. '' Crazy World'' was released that year and displayed a less polished sound. The album was propelled in large part by the massive success of the ballad " Wind of Change". The song muses on the socio-political changes that were occurring in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world at the end of the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
. ''Crazy World'' remains the band's last album, to receive gold or platinum certification in the United States. On 21 July 1990, they joined many other guests for
Roger Waters George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. In 1965, he co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist. Following the departure of the group's main songwriter Syd Barrett in 1968, Waters became ...
' massive performance of '' The Wall'' in Berlin. Scorpions performed both versions of " In the Flesh" from ''The Wall''. After the ''Crazy World'' tour, the band's long-serving bassist Francis Buchholz, left the group.


Later years (1993–2009)

In 1993, the Scorpions released '' Face the Heat''. Bass was handled by Ralph Rieckermann. For the recording process, the band brought in producer Bruce Fairbairn. The album's sound was more metal than melodic. Neither the heavy metal single "Alien Nation" nor the ballad "Under the Same Sun" came close to matching the success of "Wind of Change". ''Face the Heat'' was a moderate success. In 1995, a new album, ''Live Bites'', was produced. The disc documented retro live performances from their Savage Amusement Tour in 1988, all the way through the Face the Heat Tour in 1994. While the album had a technologically cleaner sound in comparison to their best-selling live album, ''World Wide Live'', it was not as successful. Prior to recording their 13th studio album, 1996's '' Pure Instinct'', drummer Herman Rarebell left the band to set up a recording label. Curt Cress took charge of the drumsticks for the album before Louisville, Kentucky-born James Kottak took over permanently. The album had many ballads. Still, the album's singles "Wild Child" and the soothing
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
" You and I" both enjoyed moderate success. 1999 saw the release of ''
Eye II Eye ''Eye II Eye'' is the fourteenth studio album by the German hard rock band Scorpions, released in 1999. It is a radical departure in that ''Eye II Eye'' is much more pop-oriented than their previous work, which alienated some fans, despite the ...
'' and a significant change in the band's style, mixing in elements of pop and techno. While the album was slickly produced, it was not received well by fans. The video to the album's first European single, "To Be No. 1", featured a
Monica Lewinsky Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist. Lewinsky became internationally known in the late 1990s after U.S. President Bill Clinton admitted to having had an affair with her during her days as a White House intern ...
look-alike which did little to improve its popularity. The following year, the Scorpions had an artistic collaboration with the
Berlin Philharmonic The Berlin Philharmonic () is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. Throughout the 20th century, the orchestra was led by conductors Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922� ...
that resulted in a 10-song album named '' Moment of Glory''. The album went a long way toward rebuilding the band's reputation after the harsh criticism of ''Eye II Eye''. However, critics accused them of following on the coattails of
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
's similar collaboration ('' S&M'') with the
San Francisco Symphony The San Francisco Symphony, founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Since 1980 the orchestra has been resident at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in the city's Hayes Valley, San Francisco, Hayes Valley ne ...
which had been released the previous year, even though the orchestra had first approached the Scorpions with the idea in 1995. In 2001, the Scorpions released '' Acoustica'', a live unplugged album featuring acoustic reworkings of the band's biggest hits, plus new tracks. While appreciated by fans, the lack of a new studio album was frustrating to some, and ''Acoustica'' did little to return the band to the spotlight. In 2004, the band released '' Unbreakable'', an album that was hailed by critics as a long-awaited return to form. The album was the heaviest the band had released since ''Face the Heat''. Whether a result of poor promotion by the band's label or the long time between studio releases, ''Unbreakable'' received little airplay and did not chart. Scorpions toured extensively behind the album and played as "Special Guests" with
Judas Priest Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969. They have sold over 50 million albums and are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time. Judas Priest have also been referred to as one of the p ...
during the 2005 British tour—these were the Scorpions' first dates in the UK since 1999. In early 2006, the Scorpions released the DVD ''1 Night in Vienna'' that included 14 live tracks and a complete rockumentary. In LA, the band spent about four months in the studio with producers James Michael and Desmond Child working on a
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
titled '' Humanity: Hour I'', which was released in late May 2007, and was followed by the "Humanity World Tour". In 2007, the band collaborated with two of their signature tracks in the video game series, ''Guitar Hero''. "No One Like You" was featured on the ''Rocks the '80s'' version of the game while "Rock You Like A Hurricane" was released on ''Guitar Hero 3: Legends of Rock''. On 14 May 2007, the Scorpions released ''Humanity – Hour I'' in Europe. ''Humanity – Hour I'' became available in the U.S. on 28 August on New Door Records, entering the ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' charts at number No. 63. In a September 2007 podcast interview, Meine said the album was not so much a "concept album", but rather a collection of songs with a common theme. "We didn't want to make another record with songs about boys chasing girls. I mean, come on, give me a break," Meine said. Asked in 2007 if the band was planning to release a ''Humanity – Hour II'', Meine replied: On 20 December 2007, the Scorpions played at a concert for the elite of Russia's security forces in the
Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin (fortification), Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Mosco ...
. The concert was a celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the
Cheka The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission ( rus, Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия, r=Vserossiyskaya chrezvychaynaya komissiya, p=fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjə tɕrʲɪzvɨˈtɕæjnəjə kɐˈmʲisʲɪjə, links=yes), ...
—predecessor of the
KGB The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
. The band claimed they thought they were performing a Christmas concert. They said their concert was by no means a tribute to the Cheka, communism, or Russia's brutal past. Members of the audience included
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
and
Dmitry Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician and lawyer who has served as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia since 2020. Medvedev was also President of Russia between 2008 and 2012 and Prime Mini ...
. On 22 February 2009, the band received Germany's ECHO Honorary Award for lifetime achievement at Berlin's O2 World.


''Sting in the Tail'', ''Comeblack'', and touring (2010–2014)

In November 2009, the Scorpions announced their 17th studio album, '' Sting in the Tail'', would be released in early 2010, recorded in Hanover with Swedish producers Mikael "Nord" Andersson and Martin Hansen. It was released on 23 March 2010. On 24 January 2010, the band announced their initial intentions for ''Sting in the Tail'' to be their last album, and the tour supporting it their final tour, although the band later made the decision to continue recording past the end of the tour.
Dokken Dokken is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1978. It split up in 1989 and reformed four years later. The band has had several hit singles which charted on the Billboard Hot 100, such as " Alone Again", " In My Dreams", and ...
was scheduled to open for them but cancelled after a dispute. On 6 April 2010, they were enshrined in Hollywood's Rock Walk in a handprint ceremony, with the band members placing their hands in a long slab of wet cement next to other musical artists. An album of re-recordings of older songs, '' Comeblack'', was released on 7 November 2011. Meine was asked in a July 2011 interview about the future of the Scorpions. He replied, "Our newest project comes out in the next few months. It gives you a chance to experience the Scorpions in 3D. You can actually feel the smoke string out of the guitar like it is a live show. It is an incredible experience. The DVD features our concerts in 3D in Germany. We are just about to do the mix and it should be in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia hopefully soon. Indeed, the strong 3D technology makes us feel like pioneers after all these years e says, laughing We have an album coming out later this year featuring classics. You know our love for them. The '60s was the era for our inspiration. Our movie/documentary also is soon to be released. We have cameras with us on tours, so this documentary is being made during our tours. It also gives you a picture of the Scorpions career and journey." Despite initial plans for a break up or retirement, guitarist Matthias Jabs told AZ Central on 12 June 2012 that the Scorpions would not split up. A month later, Jabs told ''Billboard'' magazine the band had been working on an album that would contain unreleased songs they recorded for the albums ''Blackout'', ''Love at First Sting'', ''Savage Amusement'', and ''Crazy World'' and planned to release it in 2014. In April, the Scorpions announced shows in Russia and Belarus with an orchestra in October 2013. On 11, 12, and 14 September 2013, the band played three
MTV Unplugged ''MTV Unplugged'' is an American television series on MTV. It showcases recorded live performances of popular music artists playing acoustic instrument, acoustic or "unplugged" variations of songs. The show aired regularly from 1989 to 1999. F ...
concerts at the Lycabettus-Theatre in Athens. On 6 November 2013, they announced four more MTV Unplugged Concert in Germany 2014. In December 2013, in an interview at Rock Show radio program in Greece, Meine said he was not sure if the album with unreleased songs they recorded for the albums ''Blackout'', ''Love at First Sting'', ''Savage Amusement'' and ''Crazy World'' would be released in 2014 or later on. In 2013, the band released the album '' MTV Unplugged in Athens''. The album featured classic songs like ''Rock You Like a Hurricane'' and ''Big City Nights'' done acoustically, but also included rare live performances of songs like ''When The Smoke Is Going Down'' and ''Where the River Flows''. On 16 August 2014, they announced a new album in the works, due for release sometime in 2015. In 2014, the Scorpions were nominated for two Echo Awards ("Euro Grammys") for their MTV Unplugged.


50th anniversary and ''Return to Forever'' (2015–2017)

On 23 October 2014, Meine spoke to the band's French fan-club Crazyscorps, and announced the new record would be published in February or March 2015, to coincide with the band's 50th anniversary. Contrary to what the band said in 2013, the new album presented not only newly recorded versions of never-published songs, but also new material, written between 2011 and 2014. The album was recorded in Sweden, with producers Martin Hansen and Mikael Nord Andersson. Drummer James Kottak, who left the band in May 2014 for rehab, returned to play drums. The new album ''
Return to Forever Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhun ...
'' was released on 20 February 2015. On 29 August 2015, the Scorpions announced 50th anniversary deluxe editions of their albums ''Taken By Force'', ''Tokyo Tapes'', ''Lovedrive'', ''Animal Magnetism'', ''Blackout'', ''Love at First Sting'', ''World Wide Live'', and ''Savage Amusement'' which were released 6 November 2015. These deluxe releases include "dozens of unreleased songs, alternate versions of big hits, rough mixes, and rare live concert recordings". On 28 April 2016, it was announced that
Motörhead Motörhead () were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1975 by bassist and lead vocalist Lemmy Kilmister, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. Kilmister was the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band a ...
drummer Mikkey Dee would fill in for James Kottak and play drums on 12 North American headlining dates, including a run of shows at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas dubbed "Scorpions Blacked Out in Las Vegas" with
Queensrÿche Queensrÿche () is an American progressive metal band. It formed in 1982 in Bellevue, Washington, out of the local band the Mob. The band has released 16 studio albums, one Extended play, EP, and several DVDs, and continues to tour and record ...
opening the Vegas shows, and dates in São Paulo. On 12 September 2016, Dee was officially announced as the band's new permanent drummer. On 18 January 2017, the Scorpions were inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History for leading the two-guitar attack in heavy metal. Proceeds from the ceremony benefitted the Ronnie James Dio Stand Up and Shout Cancer Fund.


''Rock Believer'' and possible follow-up album (2018–present)

In an August 2018 interview with Digital Journal, Scorpions guitarist Rudolf Schenker stated that the band was open to the idea of recording a follow-up to ''
Return to Forever Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhun ...
''. He explained: "We are still waiting for a moment for inspiration to do another album, like Judas Priest and Metallica did. You have to wait until the time is right." Klaus Meine hinted in May 2019 that "there might be a new album out in 2020." On 28 April 2020, Scorpions released (on their
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel) a new (2-minute 16-second short) song entitled "Sign of Hope", inspired by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. On 25 July 2020, Scorpions entered Peppermint Park Studios in
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
to resume working on their nineteenth studio album. The album's initial sessions, which were supposed to take place in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, were done remotely, with producer Greg Fidelman participating via Zoom; however, drummer Mikkey Dee confirmed in a March 2021 interview with Robb Flynn of Machine Head that the band had to abandon their plans to work with Fidelman, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress on the album had continued to be slow by August 2021, when Scorpions posted a video on Facebook from the studio where they rehearsed a new song (possibly titled "Seventh Sun") for an upcoming tour. On 29 September 2021, Scorpions announced '' Rock Believer'' as the title of their nineteenth studio album and set 11 February 2022 as its release date; the band later pushed back the release of the album to two weeks after its initially planned release date. They supported the album with a European tour with Mammoth WVH and a North American tour with Thundermother and
Whitesnake Whitesnake are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1978. The group were originally put together as the backing band for singer David Coverdale, who had recently left Deep Purple. Though the band quickly developed into their ow ...
, as part of the latter's farewell tour. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they collaborated with Japanese rock star Yoshiki to perform "Wind of Change" for the documentary film '' Yoshiki: Under the Sky.'' This was the first time the band came together to perform the Ukraine version of the song. The performance was later released as a music video on YouTube. In December 2023, it was also announced that the band would return to
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
for the first time in eight years to perform a live show in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
in May 2024. On October 24th, 2024, the band gave a press conference in Hanover at which a concert on July 5, 2025 at the Heinz-von-Heiden-Arena was announced for the 60th anniversary under the motto "Coming Home to Hannover Scorpions and Friends".
Judas Priest Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969. They have sold over 50 million albums and are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time. Judas Priest have also been referred to as one of the p ...
were confirmed as a special guest. In February 2025, when asked if Scorpions were planning to make a 20th studio album, Meine stated that "there are a million good reasons to go back into the studio sometime soon. But, on the other side, these days, it's not the time anymore really to make albums." He did not rule out recording a "few songs", and added that the band will discuss working on new music "before heymake plans for what might come up" in 2026.


Musical style

Scorpions are most commonly categorized as
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
and heavy metal.


Legacy

Scorpions are one of the best-selling bands in the history of music, according to various sources, the band's sales are about 100 million worldwide, of which 10.5 million are certified in the United States. All their editions with issued sales certificates have repeatedly reached gold and platinum status in various countries around the world. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' describes Scorpions as the "heroes of heavy metal", and
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
called them "Ambassadors of Rock". They have received prestigious awards such as three
World Music Awards The World Music Awards was an international award show founded in 1989 under the patronage of Albert II, Prince of Monaco and co-founder/executive producer John Martinotti. The event was based in Monte Carlo. Awards were presented to the worl ...
, a star on the Hollywood Rock wall, and a presence in the permanent exhibition of the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), also simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and the ...
. In 2015, the group celebrated its 50th anniversary.


Influence

Scorpions have been cited as a principal influence on numerous hard rock and heavy metal scenes, including artists such as
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
,
Def Leppard Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
, Doro,
Guns N' Roses Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985 as a merger of local bands L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band's "classic" line-up consisted of vocalist Axl R ...
,
Hanoi Rocks Hanoi Rocks were a Finnish Rock music, rock band formed in 1979. They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan. By 1984, the band was considered to be on the verge of an international breakthrough when ...
,
Helloween Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg by members of bands Iron Fist, Gentry, Second Hell and Powerfool. The band has at times been called one of the most influential European heavy metal bands of the 1980s. Its first ...
,
Yngwie Malmsteen Yngwie Johan Malmsteen (; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck, on 30 June 1963) is a Swedish-American guitarist. He first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical metal, neoclassical playing style in heavy metal music, heavy metal, and has ...
,
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist and guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal—alo ...
,
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
,
Mötley Crüe Mötley Crüe is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Hollywood, California, in 1981 by bassist Nikki Sixx and drummer Tommy Lee, with guitarist Mick Mars and lead vocalist Vince Neil joining right after. The band has sol ...
,
Skid Row A skid row, also called skid road, is an impoverished area, typically urban, in English-speaking North America whose inhabitants are mostly poor people " on the skids". This specifically refers to people who are poor or homeless, considered disre ...
, and
Testament A testament is a document that the author has sworn to be true. In law it usually means last will and testament. Testament or The Testament can also refer to: Books * ''Testament'' (comic book), a 2005 comic book * ''Testament'', a thriller no ...
.


Band members

;Current members * Rudolf Schenker – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1965–present) * Klaus Meine – lead vocals (1969–present) * Matthias Jabs – lead guitar, backing vocals (1978–present) *
Paweł Mąciwoda Paweł Mąciwoda (; born on 20 February 1967) is a Polish bassist who began playing with the German hard rock band Scorpions in 2003 and became an official member in January 2004. He is the band's longest-tenured bassist, having since surpassed ...
– bass, backing vocals (2003–present) * Mikkey Dee – drums (2016–present)


Awards and honours

* 1975: Best German Live Band * 1976: Album of the Year in Germany – Virgin Killer * 1979:
Playboy ''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
magazine: Best artwork of the year for the ''Lovedrive'' cover * 1985: Entry into the Golden Book of Hanover * 1986: Bravo Otto Band in Silver Category, Hard & Heavy * 1991: Bravo Otto in Gold Category band, Hard & Heavy * 1991: Invitation to the
Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin (fortification), Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Mosco ...
, reception in the former Soviet state with party leader
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
* 1992: Bravo Otto in bronze category band, Hard & Heavy * 1992: World Music Award as the most successful German rock act * 1992:
Echo In audio signal processing and acoustics, an echo is a reflection of sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound. The delay is directly proportional to the distance of the reflecting surface from the source and the lis ...
as the best national group * 1992: Europe Golden (German: ''Goldene Europa'') * 1994: ''World Music Award'' * 1994/95: Collector's tin from Coca Cola * 1998: Radio Regenbogen Award, Rock International * 2000: Town of Hanover Plaque (German: ''Stadtplakette'') * 2000: Entry into the Golden Book of Hanover * 2000: Cultural Prize of the City of Hanover * 2001: Scorpions Street in Leganes, Spain * 2009: Echo Lifetime Achievement award * 2010: Star on the Hollywood Rock Walk, Los Angeles * 2010: Rock Legend Award – the World Music Award (special award for outstanding contribution to the development of rock music) * 2010: Special postage stamp ''Scorpions'' for the Brazil tour, published by the Brazilian postal service * 2010: Walk of Stars Munich * 2010: Lifetime Achievement Awards, the
Hard Rock Cafe Hard Rock Cafe, Inc. is a chain of theme restaurant, theme bar-restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos, hotels and museums founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll ...
chain * 2011: ''Radio Regenbogen Award'' in the category'' Lifetime Rock'' * 2011: ''Pioneer of Pop'' – awarded by SWR3-New-Pop-Festival * 2011: Metal Guru Award from
Classic Rock Classic rock is a radio format that developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, it comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the early-1990s, primarily focusing on comm ...
magazine * 2012: CGDC Award for Music for Dialogue from the Center for Global Dialogue and Cooperation (CGDC) * 2012: Deutscher Nachhaltigkeitspreis der Städte und Gemeinden * 2013: Steiger Award * 2017: 6 th of October is the "Scorpions Day" of the City of
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
* 2017: Hall of Heavy Metal History, Anaheim, California * 2017: Wawel Royal Castle (Burg Wawel) Walk of Fame * June 5, 2023: Inclusion in the Signs of Fame of the Fernwehpark in Oberkotzau * July 25, 2023: Great Cross of Merit of the Lower Saxony Order of Merit (from the hands of Prime Minister Stephan Weil to Klaus Meine, Rudolf Schenker, Matthias Jabs for their political stance and their voluntary commitment) * 2024:Handprints on the Walk of Legends, Wacken. * 2024: Legend Award from Metal Hammer Awards 2024, Berlin. * 2025: Entry into the Golden Book of Sarstedt (Hometown of Rudolf Schenker)


Discography

Studio albums * '' Lonesome Crow'' (1972) * '' Fly to the Rainbow'' (1974) * '' In Trance'' (1975) * '' Virgin Killer'' (1976) * '' Taken by Force'' (1977) * '' Lovedrive'' (1979) * ''
Animal Magnetism Animal magnetism, also known as mesmerism, is a theory invented by German doctor Franz Mesmer in the 18th century. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force (''Lebensmagnetismus'') possessed by all living things, including humans ...
'' (1980) * '' Blackout'' (1982) * '' Love at First Sting'' (1984) * '' Savage Amusement'' (1988) * '' Crazy World'' (1990) * '' Face the Heat'' (1993) * '' Pure Instinct'' (1996) * ''
Eye II Eye ''Eye II Eye'' is the fourteenth studio album by the German hard rock band Scorpions, released in 1999. It is a radical departure in that ''Eye II Eye'' is much more pop-oriented than their previous work, which alienated some fans, despite the ...
'' (1999) * '' Unbreakable'' (2004) * '' Humanity: Hour I'' (2007) * '' Sting in the Tail'' (2010) * ''
Return to Forever Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhun ...
'' (2015) * '' Rock Believer'' (2022)


Tours

The Scorpions have played around 5,000 concerts in over 80 countries. * 1972–1974: Lonesome Crow Tour * 1974–1975: Fly to the Rainbow Tour * 1975–1976: In Trance Tour * 1976–1977: Virgin Killer Tour * 1977–1978: Taken by Force Tour * 1979: Lovedrive Tour * 1980: Animal Magnetism Tour * 1982–1983: Blackout Tour * 1984–1986: Love at First Sting Tour * 1988–1989: Savage Amusement Tour * 1990–1991: Crazy World Tour * 1993–1994: Face the Heat Tour * 1996–1998: Pure Instinct Tour * 1999: Eye to Eye Tour * 2000–2001: Moment of Glory Tour * 2001: Acoustica Tour * 2002–2003: Bad for Good Tour * 2004–2006: Unbreakable Tour * 2007–2009: Humanity Tour * 2010–2014: Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour ** March 2010 – October 2011: ''Get Your Sting and Blackout'' ** November 2011 – December 2012: ''Final Sting'' ** July 2013 – November 2014: ''Rock 'n' Roll Forever Tour'' * 2015–2016: 50th Anniversary World Tour * 2017–2020: 2017–2020 Crazy World Tour * 2022–2023: Rock Believer Tour * 2024: Love at First Sting Tour * 2025: 60 Years of Scorpions ;Concert residencies * 2016: Blackouted in Vegas at the Joint from Hard Rock Hotel and Resort, Las Vegas (5 Shows) * 2022: Sin City Nights at Zappo Theater from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (9 Shows) * 2024: Love at First Sting Las Vegas Residency at Bakkt Theater from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (9 Shows) * 2025: Coming Home to Las Vegas, 60 Years of Scorpions Residency at PH Live from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (5 Shows)


See also

* List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart *
List of glam metal bands and artists The following list of glam metal bands and artists includes bands and artists that have been described as glam metal or its interchangeable terms, hair metal, hair band, pop metal and lite metal by professional journalists at some stage in their ...
*
List of heavy metal bands A list is a Set (mathematics), set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of t ...
* List of hard rock musicians (N–Z)


References


Citations


Sources

* Weinstein, Deena. ''Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture''. DaCapo, 2000. , pp. 29, 36. *


Bibliography

* * * * *


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Scorpions 1965 establishments in West Germany Ariola Records artists Articles which contain graphical timelines Brain Records artists East West Records artists EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists English-language musical groups from Germany German hard rock musical groups German heavy metal musical groups German musical quintets Harvest Records artists Mercury Records artists Musical groups established in 1965 Musical groups from Hanover RCA Records artists Sibling musical groups Vertigo Records artists