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Alia "Lia" Shelesh (born ), better known as SSSniperWolf, is a British-American
YouTuber A YouTuber is a content creator and social media influencer who uploads or creates videos on the online video-sharing website YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006 ...
. She started uploading YouTube videos in 2011 and launched the "SSSniperWolf" YouTube channel in 2013. Initially uploading ''
Call of Duty ''Call of Duty'' is a first-person shooter military video game series and media franchise published by Activision, starting in 2003. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-of ...
''
Let's Play A Let's Play (LP) is a video (or screenshots accompanied by text) documenting the playthrough of a video game, often including commentary and (in some cases) a camera view of the gamer's face. A Let's Play differs from a video game walkthrough ...
videos, she shifted to
reaction video A reaction video, or a react video, is a video in which one or more persons react to something. Videos showing the emotional reactions, criticism or commentary of people viewing movies, television series episodes, film trailers, music videos, news, ...
s in 2017; in that year, her channel had over 5 million subscribers. According to ''
British Vogue ''British Vogue'' (stylised in all caps) is the British edition of the American Fashion journalism, fashion magazine Vogue (magazine), Vogue. The magazine was launched in 1916 by Condé Nast, linking together fashion and high society.König A ...
'' in 2020, she is one of the most recognizable social media personalities associated with
online video game An online game is a video game that is either partially or primarily played through the Internet or any other computer network available. Online games are ubiquitous on modern gaming platforms, including PC game, PCs, Console game, consoles a ...
s. In 2023, after receiving criticism for " freebooting"
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
videos in her reaction content, she was involved in an internet scandal when she
doxxed Doxing or doxxing is the act of publicly providing personally identifiable information about an individual or organization, usually via the Internet and without their consent. Historically, the term has been used to refer to both the aggregat ...
a critic, YouTuber jacksfilms, by livestreaming the front of his home, resulting in temporary demonetization.


Life and career


Early

Alia Shelesh was born on October 22, 1992, in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, England. Her family moved to the United States when she was six, at which age she started playing video games. Shelesh started uploading videos to her YouTube channel "sexysexysniper", consisting of
Let's Play A Let's Play (LP) is a video (or screenshots accompanied by text) documenting the playthrough of a video game, often including commentary and (in some cases) a camera view of the gamer's face. A Let's Play differs from a video game walkthrough ...
s of games such as ''
Call of Duty ''Call of Duty'' is a first-person shooter military video game series and media franchise published by Activision, starting in 2003. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-of ...
''. This channel was active in 2011 and 2012. She moved to the SSSniperWolf channel in 2013, on which her first video was a compilation of fails in '' Call of Duty: Black Ops II''. She derived her handle from Sniper Wolf, a character from the ''
Metal Gear is a Media franchise, franchise of stealth games created by Hideo Kojima. Developed and published by Konami, the first game, ''Metal Gear (video game), Metal Gear'', was released in 1987 for MSX, MSX home computers. The player often takes con ...
'' video game series.


Shift to reaction videos

In 2016, she featured on ''Day of Doom'', an event that was hosted by
id Software id Software LLC () is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: game programmer, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer T ...
. In 2017, she hosted the show ''Clickbait'' in which social media influencers competed in unusual challenges. The show aired on the subscription service Fullscreen. She also made an appearance on ''FANtasies'', an anthology series. In early 2017, the genre of her content changed from entirely gaming-oriented to primarily
reaction video A reaction video, or a react video, is a video in which one or more persons react to something. Videos showing the emotional reactions, criticism or commentary of people viewing movies, television series episodes, film trailers, music videos, news, ...
s. That year, her channel grew to over five million subscribers, and she was among the ten entrants in
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
' "Top Influencers" list in the "Gaming" category for 2017. In 2018, she appeared on an episode of ''
Fear Factor ''Fear Factor'' is an American stunt/ dare game show that first aired on NBC from 2001 to 2006 and was initially hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. The show was adapted by Endemol USA from the original Dutch series titled '' ...
'' and on an episode of '' Ultimate Expedition''. In 2019, she was nominated in the
2019 Teen Choice Awards The 2019 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 11, 2019, and used a temporary outdoor on-beach stage in Hermosa Beach, California near the beach pier. This was the only time the ceremony was held outdoors. The awards celebrated the year ...
in the category "Choice Gamer" and won the "Favorite Esports Star" award in the 2019 Kids' Choice Sports. In 2019 and 2020, she won the
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, also known as the KCAs or Kids' Choice, is an American annual awards ceremony show produced by Nickelodeon. Usually held on a Saturday night in March or early April, the show honors the year's biggest in tel ...
in the category "favorite gamer". In 2021, YouTube ranked Shelesh third on its "US Top Creators" list. In the same year, she won the Gaming Influencer of the Year Award at the American Influencer Awards. In 2021, Chinese video game publisher
HoYoverse MiHoYo Co., Ltd. is a Chinese Video game development studio, video game development and publishing company founded in 2012 and headquartered in Shanghai. The company is best known for developing the ''Honkai'' franchise, ''Tears of Themis'', '' ...
, paid Shelesh $100,000 for reaction videos promoting the gacha video game ''
Genshin Impact ''Genshin Impact'' is a 2020 action role-playing game produced by MiHoYo, MiHoYo/HoYoverse. The game features an anime-style open world environment and an action-based Role-playing battle systems, battle system using Classical element, element ...
''; the videos, according to the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It shares jurisdiction over fe ...
(FTC), "depict a fake
loot box In video game terminology, a loot box (also called a loot crate or prize crate) is a consumable virtual item which can be redeemed to receive a randomised selection of further virtual items, or Loot (video gaming), ''loot'', ranging from simpl ...
prize win, in a way that would have been impossible in the Genshin Impact game". The FTC alleged that these videos were one of the instances of
HoYoverse MiHoYo Co., Ltd. is a Chinese Video game development studio, video game development and publishing company founded in 2012 and headquartered in Shanghai. The company is best known for developing the ''Honkai'' franchise, ''Tears of Themis'', '' ...
's deceptive microtransaction practices targeting children, and the company settled the FTC case against it by paying a $20 million settlement fine to the
U.S. Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and ...
in 2025.


Legal dispute with Evan Young

On August 1, 2023, it was reported that Shelesh was one of the highest-paid YouTubers with a net worth of US$16 million. On August 17, 2023, Evan Young filed a lawsuit against Shelesh for
breach of contract Breach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other part ...
and financial misdoings in relation to content produced by Channel Red, their joint company. He accused her of not paying him for work he did for Channel Red. Young also claimed he curated and scripted her content for years. Shelesh filed a
motion to dismiss In United States law, a motion is a procedural device to bring a limited, contested issue before a court for decision. It is a request to the judge (or judges) to make a decision about the case. Motions may be made at any point in administrativ ...
on October 5, 2023, claiming the accusations were "vindictive". In the dismissal, attorneys claimed that not long after filing for divorce, Young was locked out by Shelesh of several
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channels they managed together, including the main SSSniperWolf channel and SexySexySniper, as well as building new channels using the brand built by Young and Shelesh with third party entities. As of October 15, 2024 a Motion of Continuation has been filed and the case has been updated, and is currently awaiting a settlement agreement.


Conflict with jacksfilms

YouTuber Jack Douglass, known as jacksfilms, accused Shelesh of profiting from other creators' work through monetizing her reaction videos, while frequently not providing proper credit, and characterized her content as rudimentary and not transformative enough for
fair use Fair use is a Legal doctrine, doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended to bal ...
. In 2022, he began using the "JJJacksfilms" account to parody Shelesh's videos. In response, she made several social media posts accusing him of
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
and
plagiarism Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close ...
. On October 13, 2023, Shelesh, while filming near Douglass's house, asked her followers if she should pay him a visit, stating that he lives near Shelesh's studio. She showed his house in an Instagram story captioned "let's talk like adults", which was quickly removed, but her followers shared screenshots. Douglass responded by accusing Shelesh of
doxing Doxing or doxxing is the act of publicly providing personally identifiable information Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The ...
him, called her actions "creepy, gross, violating", and asked YouTube to demonetize her. Douglass's wife expressed safety concerns, and the pair contemplated moving. Shelesh said that she had found the Douglasses' address on
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
, that she "had no idea how to dox", that Douglass was "creating drama to pay (the pair's) bills", and that he was a "creep". Shelesh discussed seeking a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation often involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and perso ...
against Douglass, whom she called "obsessed" over the matter. On October 18, YouTube's Twitter account posted "would it be too meta to do a reaction video to a reaction video", which multiple users interpreted as an offhand comment on the situation, causing a backlash. By October 19, a
Change.org Change.org is a website which allows users to create and sign petitions in an attempt to advance various social causes by raising awareness and influencing decision-makers. The site is a US-based for-profit company and claims to have 551 million ...
petition to remove SSSniperWolf from YouTube gathered 13,000 signatures. The next day, YouTube temporarily demonetized her channel, while expressing disapproval of "
both sides ''Both Sides'' is the fifth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. Featuring an adult-oriented soft rock-based sound, released on 8 November 1993 by Virgin in the UK and Atlantic in the US. Collins created the album ...
'" behavior. Multiple YouTubers saw the latter as unfair. Shelesh subsequently apologized to Douglass in a tweet, saying that her actions were "inexcusable" and that she respects YouTube's decision. She continued to upload videos on her "SSSniperWolf Top Videos" channel, but it was later also demonetized.


Personal life

In 2019, Shelesh and Evan Young, her partner at the time, bought a house in
Henderson, Nevada Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, about southeast of downtown Las Vegas. It is the List of cities in Nevada, 2nd most populous city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, with 317,610 residents. The city is part of the Las Vegas V ...
for $2.9 million, through an entity named Red Channel Living Trust, which they sold for $4 million in 2022, after which they bought 2.25 acres of vacant land on Mummy Mountain, Arizona for a little under $7 million. In September 2023, they were reported to be legally married, though they had separated in September 2022 and filed for divorce in late 2022.


Reception

In a review of her main channel, Kennedy Unthank from ''Plugged In'' commended her for seeking to "make people laugh through daily uploads" and the quantity of available videos. However, Unthank voiced concern that she "may be profiting from someone else’s work" with her reaction videos through YouTube's monetization system. According to Unthank, while some of her reactions provide additional insight or have a transformative nature, many of her videos did not offer anything substantial over the original clip that was being reacted to. Linguist
John McWhorter John Hamilton McWhorter V (; born October 6, 1965) is an American linguist. He is an associate professor of linguistics at Columbia University, where he also teaches American studies and music history. He has authored a number of books on race ...
of the ''New York Times'' commented on her use of Black English words and idioms, using her language as an example of "effortless infusion of Black English expressions".


References


Works cited


Video sources


External links

* * * * {{Portal bar, Biography, Internet, Video games 1992 births Commentary YouTubers English emigrants to the United States English gaming YouTubers Fullscreen (company) people Living people Mass media people from Liverpool People from Henderson, Nevada YouTube channels launched in 2011 YouTube channels launched in 2013 YouTubers from Merseyside YouTubers from Nevada