Ronald Brown
FLSW (born 4 January 1935 – 6 December 2024) was an English mathematician. He was a
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
in the School of Computer Science at
Bangor University. He has authored many books and more than 160 journal articles. Brown died on 6 December 2024, at the age of 89.
Education and career
Born on 4 January 1935 in London, Brown attended
Oxford University
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, obtaining a
B.A. in 1956 and a
D.Phil. in 1962.
Brown began his teaching career during his doctorate work, serving as an assistant lecturer at the
University of Liverpool
The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
before assuming the position of Lecturer. In 1964, he took a position at the
University of Hull
The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull. The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hu ...
, serving first as a Senior Lecturer and then as a Reader before becoming a Professor of
pure mathematics
Pure mathematics is the study of mathematical concepts independently of any application outside mathematics. These concepts may originate in real-world concerns, and the results obtained may later turn out to be useful for practical applications ...
at Bangor University, then a part of the
University of Wales
The University of Wales () is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales. Founded by royal charter in 1893 as a federal university with three constituent colleges – Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff – the university was the first universit ...
, in 1970.
Brown served as Professor of Pure Mathematics for 30 years; he also served during the 1983–84 term as a Professor for one month at
Louis Pasteur University in
Strasbourg
Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
.
[ In 1999, Brown took a half-time research professorship until he became Professor Emeritus in 2001. He was elected as a Fellow of the ]Learned Society of Wales
The Learned Society of Wales () is a national academy, learned society and Charitable organization, charity that exists to "celebrate, recognise, preserve, protect and encourage excellence in all of the scholarly disciplines", and to serve the W ...
in 2016.
Editing and writing
Brown has served as an editor or on the editorial board for a number of print and electronic journal
An academic journal (or scholarly journal or scientific journal) is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the dissemination, scr ...
s. He began in 1968 with the '' Chapman & Hall Mathematics Series'', contributing through 1986.[ In 1975, he joined the editorial advisory board of the ]London Mathematical Society
The London Mathematical Society (LMS) is one of the United Kingdom's Learned society, learned societies for mathematics (the others being the Royal Statistical Society (RSS), the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA), the Edinburgh ...
, remaining through 1994. Two years later, he joined the editorial board of Applied Categorical Structures, continuing through 2007. From 1995 and 1999, respectively, he has been active with the electronic journals
Theory and Applications of Categories
' and '' Homology, Homotopy and Applications'', which he helped found. Since 2006, he has been involved with '' Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures''. His mathematical research interests range from algebraic topology
Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariant (mathematics), invariants that classification theorem, classify topological spaces up t ...
and groupoid
In mathematics, especially in category theory and homotopy theory, a groupoid (less often Brandt groupoid or virtual group) generalises the notion of group in several equivalent ways. A groupoid can be seen as a:
* '' Group'' with a partial fu ...
s, to homology theory
In mathematics, the term homology, originally introduced in algebraic topology, has three primary, closely-related usages. The most direct usage of the term is to take the ''homology of a chain complex'', resulting in a sequence of abelian grou ...
, category theory
Category theory is a general theory of mathematical structures and their relations. It was introduced by Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane in the middle of the 20th century in their foundational work on algebraic topology. Category theory ...
, mathematical biology
Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development ...
, mathematical physics
Mathematical physics is the development of mathematics, mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The ''Journal of Mathematical Physics'' defines the field as "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the de ...
and higher-dimensional algebra
In mathematics, especially (Higher category theory, higher) category theory, higher-dimensional algebra is the study of Categorification, categorified structures. It has applications in nonabelian algebraic topology, and generalizes abstract algebr ...
.
Brown has authored or edited a number of books and over 160 academic papers published in academic journals or collections. His first published paper was "Ten topologies for X × Y", which was published in the ''Quarterly Journal of Mathematics'' in 1963. Since then, his publications have appeared in many journals, including but not limited to the ''Journal of Algebra
''Journal of Algebra'' (ISSN 0021-8693) is an international mathematical research journal in algebra. An imprint of Academic Press, it is published by Elsevier
Elsevier ( ) is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, te ...
'', ''Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
''Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics published by the American Mathematical Society. The journal is devoted to shorter research articles. As a requirement, all articles ...
'', '' Mathematische Zeitschrift'', '' College Mathematics Journal'', and ''American Mathematical Monthly
''The American Mathematical Monthly'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics. It was established by Benjamin Finkel in 1894 and is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Mathematical Association of America. It is an exposi ...
''. He is also known for several recent co-authored papers on categorical ontology.
Among his several books and standard topology and algebraic topology textbooks are: ''Elements of Modern Topology'' (1968), ''Low-Dimensional Topology'' (1979, co-edited with T.L. Thickstun), ''Topology: a geometric account of general topology, homotopy types, and the fundamental groupoid'' (1998), ''Topology and Groupoids'' (2006)[Cited in "Bibliography For Groupoids And Algebraic Topology" http://myyn.org/m/article/bibliography-for-groupoids-and-algebraic-topology/] and ''Nonabelian Algebraic Topology: Filtered Spaces, Crossed Complexes, Cubical Homotopy Groupoids'' (EMS, 2010).
His recent fundamental results that extend the classical Van Kampen theorem to higher homotopy in higher dimensions (HHSvKT) are of substantial interest for solving several problems in algebraic topology, both old and new.[The higher Van Kampen Theorems and computation of the unstable homotopy groups of spheres and complex spaces https://mathoverflow.net/q/39818] Moreover, developments in algebraic topology have often had wider implications, as for example in algebraic geometry
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometry, geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zero of a function, zeros of multivariate polynomials; th ...
and also in algebraic number theory
Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations. Number-theoretic questions are expressed in terms of properties of algebraic ob ...
. Such higher-dimensional (HHSvKT) theorems are about homotopy invariants of structured spaces, and especially those for filtered spaces or ''n''-cubes of spaces. An example is the fact that the relative Hurewicz theorem is a consequence of HHSvKT, and this then suggested a triadic Hurewicz theorem.
See also
*Higher-dimensional algebra
In mathematics, especially (Higher category theory, higher) category theory, higher-dimensional algebra is the study of Categorification, categorified structures. It has applications in nonabelian algebraic topology, and generalizes abstract algebr ...
*Higher category theory
In mathematics, higher category theory is the part of category theory at a ''higher order'', which means that some equalities are replaced by explicit morphism, arrows in order to be able to explicitly study the structure behind those equalities. H ...
* Seifert–van Kampen theorem
*Groupoid
In mathematics, especially in category theory and homotopy theory, a groupoid (less often Brandt groupoid or virtual group) generalises the notion of group in several equivalent ways. A groupoid can be seen as a:
* '' Group'' with a partial fu ...
s
*Algebraic topology
Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariant (mathematics), invariants that classification theorem, classify topological spaces up t ...
*Nonabelian algebraic topology In mathematics, nonabelian algebraic topology studies an aspect of algebraic topology that involves (inevitably noncommutative) higher-dimensional algebras.
Many of the higher-dimensional algebraic structures are noncommutative and, therefore, the ...
* R-algebroids
* Double groupoids
*Homology (mathematics)
In mathematics, the term homology, originally introduced in algebraic topology, has three primary, closely-related usages. The most direct usage of the term is to take the ''homology of a chain complex'', resulting in a sequence of Abelian group, ...
*Alexander Grothendieck
Alexander Grothendieck, later Alexandre Grothendieck in French (; ; ; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014), was a German-born French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research ext ...
*arXiv
arXiv (pronounced as "archive"—the X represents the Chi (letter), Greek letter chi ⟨χ⟩) is an open-access repository of electronic preprints and postprints (known as e-prints) approved for posting after moderation, but not Scholarly pee ...
References
External links
*
*
*
*
Higher-Dimensional Algebra citations list
* ttp://ncatlab.org/nlab/ nLab Abstract Mathematics Websitebr>Editorial Board of ''Homology, Homotopy and Applications (HHA)''
Homology, Homotopy and Applications
Theory and Applications of Categories
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Ronald
1935 births
20th-century English mathematicians
21st-century English mathematicians
British topologists
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Academics from London
Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales
Category theorists
Academics of Bangor University
2024 deaths