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Until 1752 it was the official date of the beginning of the year in England and its dominions (in the
Julian calendar The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
).


Events


Pre-1600

* 410 – The Southern Yan capital of Guanggu falls to the Jin dynasty general Liu Yu, ending the Southern Yan dynasty. * 421 – Italian city
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until 1967. * 717Theodosius III resigns the throne to the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived History of the Roman Empire, the events that caused the ...
to enter the clergy allowing Leo III to take the throne and begin the Isaurian dynasty. * 919Romanos Lekapenos seizes the Boukoleon Palace in
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
and becomes
regent In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
of the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII. * 1000Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah assassinates the eunuch chief minister Barjawan and assumes control of the government. * 1065 – The Great German Pilgrimage is attacked on
Good Friday Good Friday, also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday, or Friday of the Passion of the Lord, is a solemn Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary (Golgotha). It is observed during ...
by Beduin bandits, suffering heavy losses. * 1306
Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert led Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against Kingdom of Eng ...
becomes King of Scots (Scotland). * 1409 – The Council of Pisa convenes, in an attempt to heal the Western Schism. * 1410 – The Yongle Emperor of Ming China launches the first of his military campaigns against the Mongols, resulting in the fall of the Mongol khan Bunyashiri. * 1519
Hernán Cortés Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish ''conquistador'' who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions o ...
, entering province of Tabasco, defeats Tabascan Indians. * 1576 – Jerome Savage takes out a sub-lease to start the
Newington Butts Theatre The Newington Butts Theatre was one of the earliest Elizabethan theatres, possibly predating even The Theatre of 1576 and the Curtain Theatre, which are usually regarded as the first playhouses built around London. William Ingram believes it was ...
outside London. * 1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
.


1601–1900

* 1655
Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant, with an average radius of about 9 times that of Earth. It has an eighth the average density of Earth, but is over 95 tim ...
's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by
Christiaan Huygens Christiaan Huygens, Halen, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , ; ; also spelled Huyghens; ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution ...
. * 1708 – A French fleet anchors nears Fife Ness as part of the planned French invasion of Britain. * 1725 – Bach's
chorale cantata A chorale cantata is a church cantata based on a chorale—in this context a Lutheran chorale. It is principally from the Germany, German Baroque music, Baroque era. The organizing principle is the words and music of a Lutheran hymn. Usually a chor ...
" ''Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern'', BWV 1", is first performed on the
Feast of the Annunciation The Feast of the Annunciation () commemorates the visit of the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary, during which he informed her that she would be the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. It is celebrated on 25 March; however, if 25 Marc ...
, coinciding with
Palm Sunday Palm Sunday is the Christian moveable feast that falls on the Sunday before Easter. The feast commemorates Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem, an event mentioned in each of the four canonical Gospels. Its name originates from the palm bran ...
. * 1770Daskalogiannis leads the people of Sfakia in the first Greek uprising against the Ottoman rule * 1776
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
American Patriots conduct a Raid on Tybee Island, primarily seeking to capture runaway slaves who sought refuge with British forces stationed there. * 1802 – The Treaty of Amiens is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom. * 1807 – The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger-carrying railway in the world. * 1811Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
for publishing the pamphlet '' The Necessity of Atheism''. * 1821
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
: Traditional date of the start of the Greek War of Independence. The war had actually begun on 23 February 1821 (
Julian calendar The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
). * 1845 – New Zealand Legislative Council pass the first Militia Act constituting the
New Zealand Army The New Zealand Army (, ) is the principal Army, land warfare force of New Zealand, a component of the New Zealand Defence Force alongside the Royal New Zealand Navy and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Formed in 1845, as the New Zealand Mil ...
. * 1865
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: In
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
during the Siege of Petersburg, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union before being repulsed. * 1894Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.


1901–present

* 1905 – The Greek football club P.A.E. G.S. Diagoras is founded in the city of
Rhodes Rhodes (; ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively, the island forms a separ ...
. * 1911 – In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers. * 1911 – Andrey Yushchinsky is murdered in
Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
, leading to the Beilis affair. * 1914 – The Greek multi-sport club Aris Thessaloniki is founded in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
. * 1917 – The
Georgian Orthodox Church The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonl ...
restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– The Belarusian People's Republic is established. * 1919 – The Tetiev pogrom occurs in Ukraine, becoming the prototype of mass murder during the Holocaust.M. I. Midlarsky. The killing trap: genocide in the seventeenth century. Cambridge University Press. 2005. p. 46. * 1924 – On the anniversary of Greek Independence, Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the
Second Hellenic Republic The Second Hellenic Republic is a modern Historiography, historiographical term used to refer to the Greece, Greek state during a period of republican governance between 1924 and 1935. To its contemporaries it was known officially as the Hellenic ...
. * 1931 – The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in
Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
and charged with rape. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is unveiled in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. * 1941 – The
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () h ...
joins the
Axis powers The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies of World War II, Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Ge ...
with the signing of the Tripartite Pact. * 1947 – An explosion in a coal mine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base,
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– More than 92,000 kulaks are suddenly deported from the Baltic states to
Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
. * 1957United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem " Howl" on obscenity grounds. * 1957 – The
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
as the first members. * 1959Chain Island is sold by the State of
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
to Russell Gallaway III, a Sacramento businessman who plans to use it as a "hunting and fishing retreat", for $5,258.20 ($ in ). *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day march from Selma to the capitol in
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama. Named for Continental Army major general Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River on the Gulf Coastal Plain. The population was 2 ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– The
Army of the Republic of Vietnam The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ; ) composed the ground forces of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 to the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. Its predecessor was the ground forc ...
abandon an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in
Laos Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Faisal of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964 until #Assassination and aftermath, his assassination in 1975. Before his ascension, he served as Cr ...
is shot and killed by his nephew. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The first fully functional
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
orbiter, '' Columbia'', is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch. * 1988 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
. * 1995WikiWikiWeb, the world's first wiki, and part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham. * 1996 – The
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease ( Bovine spongiform encephalopathy). * 2006Capitol Hill massacre: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood. * 2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
, following the rigged 2006 Belarusian presidential election, clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin is among several protesters arrested. * 2018Syrian civil war: Following the completion of the Afrin offensive, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) initiate an
insurgency An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerrilla warfare against a larger authority. The key descriptive feature of insurgency is its asymmetric warfare, asymmetric nature: small irregular forces ...
against the Turkish occupation of the Afrin District.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1252Conradin, Duke of Swabia (died 1268) * 1259
Andronikos II Palaiologos Andronikos II Palaiologos (; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), Latinization of names, Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328. His reign marked the beginning of the recently restored em ...
, Byzantine emperor (died 1332) * 1297Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (died 1341) * 1297 – Arnošt of Pardubice, the first Bohemian archbishop (died 1364) * 1345Blanche of Lancaster (died 1369) * 1347Catherine of Siena, Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (died 1380) * 1404John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (died 1444) * 1414Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, English noble (died 1455) * 1434Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (died 1485) * 1479Vasili III of Russia (died 1533) * 1491Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (died 1549) *
1510 Year 1510 (Roman numerals, MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 23 – An 18-year-old Henry VIII of England jousts anonymously at Richmond, London, Richmond, Surrey ...
Guillaume Postel, French linguist (died 1581) * 1538Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (died 1612) * 1541Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1587) * 1545John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (died 1622) * 1546Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (died 1616) * 1593Jean de Brébeuf, French-Canadian missionary and saint (died 1649)


1601–1900

* 1611Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman Turk traveller and writer (died 1682) * 1636Henric Piccardt, Dutch lawyer (died 1712) * 1643Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (died 1680) * 1661Paul de Rapin, French soldier and historian (died 1725) * 1699
Johann Adolph Hasse Johann Adolph Hasse (baptised 25 March 1699 – 16 December 1783) was an 18th-century German composer, singer and teacher of music. Immensely popular in his time, Hasse was best known for his prolific operatic output, though he also composed a co ...
, German singer and composer (died 1783) * 1741Jean-Antoine Houdon, French sculptor and educator (died 1828) * 1745John Barry, American naval officer and father of the American navy (died 1803) * 1767Joachim Murat, French general (died 1815) * 1782Caroline Bonaparte, French daughter of Carlo Buonaparte (died 1839) * 1800Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and academic (died 1889) * 1808José de Espronceda, Spanish poet and author (died 1842) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
Clinton L. Merriam, American banker and politician (died 1900) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
George Montgomery White, American politician (died 1860) * 1840Myles Keogh, Irish-American colonel (died 1876) * 1859Hendrik Wortman, Dutch civil engineer (died 1939) * 1863Simon Flexner, American physician and academic (died 1946) * 1867Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (died 1941) * 1867 –
Arturo Toscanini Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orche ...
, Italian-American cellist and conductor (died 1957) * 1868Bill Lockwood, English cricketer (died 1932) * 1871Louis Perrée, French fencer (died 1924) * 1872Horatio Nelson Jackson, American race car driver and physician (died 1955) * 1873Rudolf Rocker, German-American author and activist (died 1958) * 1874Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (died 1957) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Irving Baxter, American high jumper and pole vaulter (died 1957) * 1877Walter Little, Canadian politician (died 1961) * 1878František Janda-Suk, Czech discus thrower and shot putter (died 1955) * 1879Amedee Reyburn, American swimmer and water polo player (died 1920) * 1881
Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hunga ...
, Hungarian pianist and composer (died 1945) * 1881 – Patrick Henry Bruce, American painter and educator (died 1936) * 1881 – Mary Webb, English author and poet (died 1927) * 1893Johannes Villemson, Estonian runner (died 1971) * 1895Siegfried Handloser, German general and physician (died 1954) * 1885 – Jimmy Seed, English international footballer and manager (died 1966) * 1897Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (died 1981) * 1899François Rozet, French-Canadian actor (died 1994) * 1900George Carstairs, Australian rugby league player (died 1966)


1901–present

* 1901Ed Begley, American actor (died 1970) * 1903Binnie Barnes, English-American actress (died 1998) * 1903 – Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (died 2001) * 1903 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, Ukrainian-American theologian and scholar (died 1990) * 1904Pete Johnson, American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (died 1967) * 1905Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, German colonel (died 1944) * 1906Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (died 1994) * 1906 – A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and academic (died 1990) * 1908
David Lean Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and editor, widely considered one of the most important figures of Cinema of the United Kingdom, British cinema. He directed the large-scale epi ...
, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1991) * 1910Magda Olivero, Italian soprano (died 2014) * 1910 – Benzion Netanyahu, Polish-Israeli historian and academic (died 2012) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Melita Norwood, English civil servant and spy (died 2005) * 1912 – Jean Vilar, French actor and director (died 1971) * 1913Reo Stakis, Cypriot-Scottish businessman, founded Stakis Hotels (died 2001) * 1914Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2009) * 1914 – Tassos, Greek engraver, etcher and sculptor (died 1985) * 1915Dorothy Squires, Welsh singer (died 1998) * 1916S. M. Pandit, Indian painter and educator (died 1993) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Howard Cosell, American soldier, journalist, and author (died 1995) * 1920Paul Scott, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1978) * 1920 – Patrick Troughton, English actor (died 1987) * 1920 – Usha Mehta, Gandhian and freedom fighter of India (died 2000) * 1921Nancy Kelly, American actress (died 1995) * 1921 – Simone Signoret, French actress (died 1985) * 1921 – Alexandra of Yugoslavia, the last Queen of Yugoslavia (died 1993) * 1922Eileen Ford, American businesswoman, co-founded Ford Models (died 2014) * 1923Bonnie Guitar, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019) * 1923 – Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (died 2003) * 1924Roberts Blossom, American actor (died 2011) * 1924 – Machiko Kyō, Japanese actress (died 2019) * 1925Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (died 1964) * 1925 – Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English physician and philosopher (died 2010) * 1925 – Kishori Sinha, Indian politician, social activist and advocate (died 2016) * 1926Riz Ortolani, Italian composer and conductor (died 2014) * 1926 – László Papp, Hungarian boxer (died 2003) * 1926 – Shirley Jean Rickert, American actress (died 2009) * 1926 – Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet and politician (died 1999) * 1926 – Gene Shalit, American journalist and critic * 1927P. Shanmugam, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Puducherry (died 2013) * 1928
Jim Lovell James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( ; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders, one of the fi ...
, American captain, pilot, and astronaut * 1928 – Gunnar Nielsen, Danish runner and typographer (died 1985) * 1928 – Peter O'Brien, Australian rugby league player (died 2016) * 1928 – Hans Steinbrenner, German sculptor (died 2008) * 1929Cecil Taylor, American pianist and composer (died 2018) * 1930David Burge, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2013) * 1930 – Carlo Mauri, Italian mountaineer and explorer (died 1982) * 1930 – Rudy Minarcin, American baseball player and coach (died 2013) * 1931Humphrey Burton, English radio and television host *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Penelope Gilliatt, English novelist, short story writer, and critic (died 1993) * 1932 – Wes Santee, American runner (died 2010) * 1934Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (died 1964) * 1934 – Bernard King, Australian actor and chef (died 2002) * 1934 – Karlheinz Schreiber, German-Canadian businessman * 1934 –
Gloria Steinem Gloria Marie Steinem ( ; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social movement, social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...
, American feminist activist, co-founded the
Women's Media Center Women's Media Center (WMC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit women's organization in the United States founded in 2005 by writers and activists Jane Fonda, Robin Morgan, and Gloria Steinem.
*
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Gabriel Elorde, Filipino boxer (died 1985) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Carl Kaufmann, American-German sprinter (died 2008) * 1937Tom Monaghan, American businessman, founded Domino's Pizza *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Hoyt Axton, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 1999) * 1938 – Daniel Buren, French sculptor and painter * 1938 – Fritz d'Orey, Brazilian racing driver (died 2020) * 1939Toni Cade Bambara, American author, academic, and activist (died 1995) * 1939 – D. C. Fontana, American screenwriter and producer (died 2019) * 1941Gudmund Hernes, Norwegian sociologist and politician, Norwegian Minister of Education and Research *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Robert J. Birgeneau, Canadian-American physicist * 1942 –
Aretha Franklin Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Honored as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Soul", she was twice named by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine as the Roll ...
, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2018) * 1942 –
Richard O'Brien Richard O'Brien (born Richard Timothy Smith; 25 March 1942) is a British-New Zealand actor, writer, musician, and television presenter. He wrote the musical stage show ''The Rocky Horror Show'' in 1973, which has since remained in continuous p ...
, English actor and screenwriter * 1942 – Kim Woodburn, English television host *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Paul Michael Glaser, American actor and director * 1945Leila Diniz, Brazilian actress (died 1972) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Cliff Balsom, English footballer * 1946 – Daniel Bensaïd, French philosopher and author (died 2010) * 1946 – Stephen Hunter, American author and critic * 1946 – Maurice Krafft, French volcanologist (died 1991) * 1947Richard Cork, English historian and critic * 1947 –
Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with l ...
, English singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Bonnie Bedelia, American actress * 1948 – Michael Stanley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Ronnie Flanagan, Northern Irish Chief Constable (
Royal Irish Constabulary The Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC, ; simply called the Irish Constabulary 1836–67) was the police force in Ireland from 1822 until 1922, when all of the island was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom. A sep ...
, Police Service of Northern Ireland) * 1949 – Sue Klebold, American activist *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Chuck Greenberg, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (died 1995) * 1950 – Ronnie McDowell, American singer-songwriter * 1950 – David Paquette, American-New Zealander pianist * 1951Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (died 2000) * 1952Stephen Dorrell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health * 1952 – Antanas Mockus, Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and politician, Mayor of Bogotá *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Christos Ardizoglou, Greek footballer * 1953 – Robert Fox, English producer and manager * 1953 – Vesna Pusić, Croatian sociologist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia * 1953 – Haroon Rasheed, Pakistani cricketer and coach * 1954Thom Loverro, American journalist and author * 1955Daniel Boulud, French chef and author * 1955 – Lee Mazzilli, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1957Christina Boxer, English runner and journalist * 1957 – Kanellos Kanellopoulos, Greek cyclist * 1957 – Jonathan Michie, English economist and academic * 1957 – Aleksandr Puchkov, Russian hurdler * 1957 – Jim Uhls, American screenwriter and producer * 1958Susie Bright, American journalist, author, and critic * 1958 – Lorna Brown, Canadian artist, curator, and writer * 1958 – Sisy Chen, Taiwanese journalist and politician * 1958 – María Caridad Colón, Cuban javelin thrower and shot putter * 1958 – John Ensign, American physician and politician * 1958 – Ray Tanner, American baseball player and coach * 1958 – Åsa Torstensson, Swedish politician, 3rd Swedish Minister for Infrastructure * 1960Mike Aulby, American bowler * 1960 – Steve Norman, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer * 1960 – Peter O'Brien, Australian actor * 1960 – Brenda Strong, American actress * 1961Mark Brooks, American golfer *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Marcia Cross Marcia Anne Cross (born March 25, 1962) is an American actress. She acted in daytime soap operas such as ''The Edge of Night'', ''Another World (TV series), Another World'', and ''One Life to Live'' before moving to primetime television with a ...
, American actress * 1962 – David Nuttall, English lawyer and politician * 1963Karen Bruce, English dancer and choreographer * 1963 – Velle Kadalipp, Estonian architect * 1963 – Andrew O'Connor, British actor, comedian, magician, television presenter and executive producer * 1964Norm Duke, American bowler *1964 – Buzz Osborne, American musician * 1964 – René Meulensteen, Dutch footballer and coach * 1964 – Ken Wregget, Canadian ice hockey player *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Avery Johnson, American basketball player and coach * 1965 – Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgarian high jumper * 1965 – Sarah Jessica Parker, American actress, producer, and designer *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Tom Glavine, American baseball player * 1966 – Humberto Gonzalez, Mexican boxer * 1966 – Jeff Healey, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2008) * 1966 – Anton Rogan, Northern Irish footballer * 1967Matthew Barney, American sculptor and photographer * 1967 – Doug Stanhope, American comedian and actor * 1967 – Debi Thomas, American figure skater and physician * 1969George Chlitsios, Greek conductor and composer * 1969 – Dale Davis, American basketball player * 1969 – Cathy Dennis, English singer-songwriter, record producer and actress * 1969 – Jeffrey Walker, English singer-songwriter and bass player * 1970Magnus Larsson, Swedish golfer *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Stacy Dragila, American pole vaulter and coach * 1971 – Cammi Granato, American ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1971 – Sheryl Swoopes, American basketball player and coach *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Naftali Bennett, Israeli politician, 13th
Prime Minister of Israel The prime minister of Israel (, Hebrew abbreviations, Hebrew abbreviation: ; , ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief executive of the Israel, State of Israel. Israel is a parliamentary republic with a President of Isra ...
* 1972 – Giniel de Villiers, South African racing driver * 1972 – Phil O'Donnell, Scottish footballer (died 2007) *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Michaela Dorfmeister, Austrian skier * 1973 – Anders Fridén, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer * 1973 – Bob Sura, American basketball player * 1974Serge Betsen, Cameroonian-French rugby player * 1974 – Lark Voorhies, American actress and singer *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Ladislav Benýšek, Czech ice hockey player * 1975 – Melanie Blatt, English singer-songwriter and actress * 1975 – Erika Heynatz, Papua New Guinean-Australian model and actress *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Francie Bellew, Irish footballer * 1976 – Lars Figura, German sprinter * 1976 – Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer * 1976 –
Rima Wakarua Rima Shane Wakarua-Noema (born 25 March 1976) is a former professional rugby union footballer and coach. He played as a fly-half for North Harbour in New Zealand before moving to Italy in 1999, where he played for Leonessa, Gran Parma, I Cava ...
, New Zealand-Italian rugby player * 1977Natalie Clein, English cellist and educator * 1977 – Andrew Lindsay, Scottish rower *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Gennaro Delvecchio, Italian footballer * 1978 – Teddy Lussi-Modeste, French film director, screenwriter and literature teacher *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Muriel Hurtis-Houairi, French sprinter *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Kathrine Sørland, Norwegian fashion model and television presenter * 1981
Casey Neistat Casey Owen Neistat (; born March 25, 1981) is an American YouTube personality, filmmaker, vlogger and co-founder of the multimedia company Beme, which was later acquired by CNN. In 2018, he founded ''368'', a creative space for creators to ...
, American YouTube personality * 1982Danica Patrick, American race car driver * 1982 – Álvaro Saborío, Costa Rican footballer * 1982 – Jenny Slate, American comedian, actress and author *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Mickaël Hanany, French high jumper * 1984Katharine McPhee, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1984 – Liam Messam, New Zealand rugby player * 1985Carmen Rasmusen, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and actress * 1985 – Diana Rennik, Estonian figure skater * 1986Marco Belinelli, Italian basketball player * 1986 – Megan Gibson, American softball player * 1986 – Kyle Lowry, American basketball player * 1986 – Mickey Paea, Australian rugby league player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Jacob Bagersted, Danish handball player * 1987 – Victor Obinna, Nigerian footballer * 1987 – Nobunari Oda, Japanese figure skater * 1987 – Hyun-jin Ryu, South Korean baseball player * 1988Big Sean, American rapper, singer and songwriter * 1988 – Ryan Lewis, American music producer * 1988 – Mitchell Watt, Australian long jumper * 1988 – Arthur Zeiler, German rugby player * 1989Aly Michalka, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1989 – Scott Sinclair, English footballer * 1990Mehmet Ekici, Turkish footballer * 1990 – Alexander Esswein, German footballer * 1991Scott Malone, English footballer *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Meg Lanning, Australian cricketer * 1993Jacob Gagan, Australian rugby league player * 1993 – Sam Johnstone, English footballer *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Justine Dufour-Lapointe, Canadian skier *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Mikey Madison, American actress *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Ozan Kabak, Turkish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 908Li Kening, Chinese general * 940Taira no Masakado, Japanese samurai * 990Nicodemus of Mammola, Italian monk and saintAntonio Borrelli
‘San Nicodemo di Mammola’
Santi, beati e testimoni, 17 June 2002.
* 1005Kenneth III, king of Scotland * 1051Hugh IV, French nobleman * 1189Frederick, duke of Bohemia * 1223Alfonso II, king of Portugal (born 1185) * 1351Kō no Moronao, Japanese samurai * 1351 – Kō no Moroyasu, Japanese samurai * 1392Hosokawa Yoriyuki, Japanese samurai * 1458Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet and politician (born 1398) * 1558Marcos de Niza, French friar and explorer (born 1495)


1601–1900

* 1603Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese daimyō (born 1526) * 1609Olaus Martini, Swedish archbishop (born 1557) * 1609 – Isabelle de Limeuil, French noble (born 1535) * 1620Johannes Nucius, German composer and theorist (born 1556) * 1625Giambattista Marino, Italian poet and author (born 1569) * 1658Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg, German nobleman (born 1607) * 1677Wenceslaus Hollar, Czech-English painter and etcher (born 1607) * 1701Jean Regnault de Segrais, French poet and novelist (born 1624) * 1712Nehemiah Grew, English anatomist and physiologist (born 1641) * 1732Lucy Filippini, Italian teacher and saint (born 1672) * 1736Nicholas Hawksmoor, English architect, designed Easton Neston and Christ Church (born 1661) * 1738Turlough O'Carolan, Irish harp player and composer (born 1670) * 1801Novalis, German poet and author (born 1772) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
Caspar Wessel, Norwegian-Danish mathematician and cartographer (born 1745) * 1848Nicolai Wergeland, Norwegian priest, writer and politician (born 1780) * 1857William Colgate, English-American businessman and philanthropist, founded
Colgate-Palmolive The Colgate-Palmolive Company, commonly known as Colgate-Palmolive, is an American multinational corporation, multinational consumer products company headquartered on Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The company specializes in ...
(born 1783) * 1860James Braid, Scottish surgeon (born 1795) * 1869Edward Bates, American politician and lawyer (born 1793) * 1873Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter and illustrator (born 1810)


1901–present

* 1907Ernst von Bergmann, Latvian-German surgeon and academic (born 1836) * 1908Durham Stevens, American diplomat (born 1851) * 1914Frédéric Mistral, French lexicographer and poet, 1904
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1830) * 1917Elizabeth Storrs Mead, American academic (born 1832) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Claude Debussy, French composer (born 1862) * 1918 – Peter Martin, Australian footballer and soldier (born 1875) * 1927Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (born 1843) * 1931Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Indian journalist and politician (born 1890) * 1931 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and activist (born 1862) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Harriet Backer, Norwegian painter (born 1845) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
William Carr, American rower (born 1876) * 1951Eddie Collins, American baseball player and manager (born 1887) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Lou Moore, American race car driver (born 1904) * 1956 – Robert Newton, English actor (born 1905) * 1958Tom Brown, American trombonist (born 1888) * 1964Charles Benjamin Howard, Canadian businessman and politician (born 1885) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Viola Liuzzo, American civil rights activist (born 1925) * 1969Billy Cotton, English singer, drummer, and bandleader (born 1899) * 1969 – Max Eastman, American poet and activist (born 1883) *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Jakob Sildnik, Estonian photographer and director (born 1883) * 1973 – Edward Steichen, Luxembourgian-American photographer, painter, and curator (born 1879) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Juan Gaudino, Argentinian race car driver (born 1893) * 1975 –
Faisal of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964 until #Assassination and aftermath, his assassination in 1975. Before his ascension, he served as Cr ...
, Saudi Arabian king (born 1906) * 1975 – Deiva Zivarattinam, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1894) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Josef Albers Josef Albers ( , , ; March 19, 1888March 25, 1976) was a German-born American artist and Visual arts education, educator who is considered one of the most influential 20th-century art teachers in the United States. Born in 1888 in Bottrop, Westp ...
, German-American painter and educator (born 1888) *1976 – Benjamin Miessner, American radio engineer and inventor (born 1890) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Robert Madgwick, Australian colonel and academic (born 1905) * 1979 – Akinoumi Setsuo, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 37th Yokozuna (born 1914) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Milton H. Erickson, American psychiatrist and psychologist (born 1901) * 1980 – Walter Susskind, Czech-English conductor and educator (born 1913) * 1982Goodman Ace, American comedian and writer (born 1899) *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Bob Waterfield, American football player and coach (born 1920) * 1986Gloria Blondell, American actress (born 1910) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
A. W. Mailvaganam, Sri Lankan physicist and academic (born 1906) * 1988Robert Joffrey, American dancer, choreographer, and director, co-founded the Joffrey Ballet (born 1930) * 1991Marcel Lefebvre, French-Swiss archbishop (born 1905) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Nancy Walker, American actress, singer, and director (born 1922) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Angelines Fernández, Spanish-Mexican actress (born 1922) * 1994 – Bernard Kangro, Estonian poet and journalist (born 1910) * 1994 – Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician (born 1899) * 1995James Samuel Coleman, American sociologist and academic (born 1926) * 1995 – John Hugenholtz, Dutch engineer (born 1914) * 1998Max Green, Australian lawyer (born 1952) * 1998 – Steven Schiff, American lawyer and politician (born 1947) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1936) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Helen Martin, American actress (born 1909) * 2001Brian Trubshaw, English cricketer and pilot (born 1924) * 2002Kenneth Wolstenholme, English journalist and sportscaster (born 1920) *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
Paul Henning, American screenwriter and producer (born 1911) * 2006Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish photographer (born 1950) * 2006 –
Rocío Dúrcal María de los Ángeles de las Heras Ortiz (4 October 1944 – 25 March 2006), better known as Rocío Dúrcal (), was a Spanish singer and actress with a career spanning more than four decades. She performed pop music, bolero, mariachi and romanti ...
, Spanish singer and actress (born 1944) * 2006 – Richard Fleischer, American film director (born 1916) * 2006 – Buck Owens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1929) * 2007Andranik Margaryan, Armenian engineer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Armenia (born 1951) * 2008Ben Carnevale, American basketball player and coach (born 1915) * 2008 – Thierry Gilardi, French journalist and sportscaster (born 1958) * 2008 –
Abby Mann Abby Mann (December 1, 1927 – March 25, 2008) was an American film writer and producer. Life and career The son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Mann was born as Abraham Goodman in Philadelphia. He grew up in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dou ...
, American screenwriter and producer (born 1927) * 2008 – Herb Peterson, American businessman, created the McMuffin (born 1919) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Johnny Blanchard, American baseball player (born 1933) * 2009 – Kosuke Koyama, Japanese-American theologian and academic (born 1929) * 2009 – Dan Seals, American musician (born 1948) * 2009 – Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey (born 1954) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Priscilla Buckley, American journalist and author (born 1921) * 2012 – Hal E. Chester, American actor, director, and producer (born 1921) * 2012 – John Crosfield, English businessman, founded Crosfield Electronics (born 1915) * 2012 – Edd Gould, English animator and voice actor, founded Eddsworld (born 1988) * 2012 – Antonio Tabucchi, Italian author and academic (born 1943) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Léonce Bernard, Canadian politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (born 1943) * 2013 – Ben Goldfaden, American basketball player and educator (born 1913) * 2013 –
Anthony Lewis Joseph Anthony Lewis (March 27, 1927 – March 25, 2013) was an American public intellectual and journalist. He was a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and was a columnist for ''The New York Times''. He is credited with creating the field o ...
, American journalist and academic (born 1927) * 2013 – Jean Pickering, English runner and long jumper (born 1929) * 2013 – Jean-Marc Roberts, French author and screenwriter (born 1954) * 2013 – John F. Wiley, American lieutenant, football player, and coach (born 1920) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Lorna Arnold, English historian and author (born 1915) * 2014 – Hank Lauricella, American football player and politician (born 1930) * 2014 – Jon Lord, Canadian businessman and politician (born 1956) * 2014 – Sonny Ruberto, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1946) * 2014 –
Jonathan Schell Jonathan Edward Schell (August 21, 1943 – March 25, 2014) was an American reporter and writer whose work primarily dealt with American foreign policy from the Vietnam War to the War on Terror, as well as the threat posed by nuclear weapons and ...
, American journalist and author (born 1943) * 2014 – Ralph Wilson, American businessman, founded the
Buffalo Bills The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC East, East div ...
(born 1918) * 2015George Fischbeck, American journalist and educator (born 1922) * 2016Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (born 1917) * 2017Cuthbert Sebastian, St. Kitts and Nevis politician (born 1921) * 2019Barrie Hole, Welsh footballer (born 1942) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Floyd Cardoz, Indian-born American chef (born 1960) * 2021Beverly Cleary, American author (born 1916) * 2022Taylor Hawkins, American drummer and singer (born 1972) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
Tapani Kansa, Finnish singer (born 1949) *2025 – Terry Manning, American musician and recording engineer (born 1947)


Holidays and observances

* Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants (
San Marino San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy. Located on the northeastern slopes of the Apennine Mountains, it is the larger of two European microstates, microsta ...
) *Christian feast days: **
Feast of the Annunciation The Feast of the Annunciation () commemorates the visit of the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary, during which he informed her that she would be the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. It is celebrated on 25 March; however, if 25 Marc ...
** March 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Christian Saints' days ** Ælfwold II of Sherborne ** Barontius and Desiderius ** Blessed Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas ** Omelyan Kovch ( Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church) ** Dismas, the "Good Thief" ** Humbert of Maroilles ** Quirinus of Tegernsee *Commemoration Day for the Victims of Communist Genocide (Latvia) *Cultural Workers Day (Russia) *Empress Menen's Birthday (Rastafari) *EU Talent Day (
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
) *Freedom Day (Belarus) *Independence Day (Greece), Independence Day, celebrates the start of
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
from the Ottoman Empire, in 1821. (Greece) *International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (international) *International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members (United Nations General Assembly) *International Day of the Unborn Child (International observance, international) *Maryland Day (Maryland, United States) *Medal of Honor Day (United States) *Mother's Day (Slovenia) *New Year's Day (Lady Day) in England, Wales, Ireland, and Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in the Americas, some of the Thirteen Colonies, future United States and Canada from 1155 through 1751, until the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 moved it to 1 January and adoption of the Gregorian calendar, adopted the Gregorian calendar. (The year 1751 began on 25 March; the year 1752 began on 1 January.) *New Zealand Army#Commemorations, NZ Army Day *Quarter days, Quarter day (first of four) in Ireland and England. *Struggle for Human Rights Day (Slovakia) *Tolkien Reading Day *''Waffle Day, Vårfrudagen'' or ''Våffeldagen'', "Waffle Day" (Sweden, Norway & Denmark)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 25
{{months Days of March