Fuchs Petrolub
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Fuchs SE is a German multinational manufacturer of
lubricant A lubricant (sometimes shortened to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, ...
s, and related speciality products. The company's headquarters are at
Mannheim Mannheim (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (), is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, second-largest city in Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, the States of Ger ...
,
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
, Germany, where the company was founded in 1931. Fuchs is a public company listed on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (, former German name: , ''FWB'') is the world's 3rd oldest and 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. It has operations from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm ( German time). Organisation Located in Frankfurt, ...
. As of 2008, it is a constituent of the
MDAX The MDAX is a stock index which lists German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The index is calculated by . It includes the 50 Prime Standard shares that rank in size immediately below the companies included in the DAX index. T ...
trading index of German mid-cap companies. Fuchs is the largest independent lubricant manufacturer in the world.


History


Founding

The company was founded by Rudolf Fuchs on May 30, 1931. It initially traded under the name ''Rudolf Fuchs'', but was then renamed ''Rudolf Fuchs Mineraloelwerke'' in 1939. The company's Guaranteed Pennsylvania Motor Oil, under the brand Penna Pura, was produced and bottled in the Mannheim slaughterhouse and distributed to transport companies in the port of Mannheim. In 1936, Fuchs developed his first transmission oil and opened the first branch in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. In 1937, he acquired a plot of land on Friesenheimer Island, where the new company headquarters were inaugurated in 1939.


World War 2 and the post-war period

At the beginning of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Fuchs lost clients, who had to downsize their vehicle fleets and hand them over to the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the German Army (1935–1945), ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmac ...
, as well as personnel, as the male employees were drafted into the war. He found new clients in the industry and from then on developed industrial oils. After the war, Fuchs set up a racing service for
motorsport Motorsport or motor sport are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of Car, automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and Aircraft, powered aircraft. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific term ...
and was represented on major racetracks from 1948, where multiple drivers used Penna Pura Racing Oil RC. After the death of Rudolf Fuchs in 1959, his son Manfred Fuchs took over the management of the company in 1963.


International expansion

In 1968, the first foreign subsidiaries were founded in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. In 1972, the German business was spun off and made independent as Fuchs Mineraloelwerke GmbH. In 1975, the Group opened up to the capital market by founding Fuchs Beteiligungsgesellschaft KG. This was followed by the establishment of subsidiaries in
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. In 1978, the Titan brand replaced the name Penna Pura. In 1981, Fuchs also entered the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n,
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
n and American markets. In 1985, the company signed a joint venture agreement in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, which led to the first production facility in
Yingkou Yingkou ( zh, s=, t=, p=Yíngkǒu) is a coastal prefecture-level city of central southern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, on the northeastern shore of Liaodong Bay. It is the third-smallest city in Liaoning with a total area of , a ...
in 1988. By then, Fuchs was a group with 80 production and trading companies. In 1984, Fuchs Beteiligungsgesellschaft KG changed its name to ''Fuchs Petrolub AG Oel + Chemie''.


IPO and investments

As a result of the expansion and the associated costs, Manfred Fuchs decided to take the family business public. However, to ensure that the majority of votes remained in the family, the company initially issued
preference shares Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt inst ...
. On January 30, 1985, the company finally went public in
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
,
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
and later in
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
. From 1986, Fuchs also went
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
with
ordinary shares Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States. They are known as equity shares or ordinary shares in the UK and other Com ...
. In 1989, Fuchs Petrolub took over the French lubricant manufacturer Labo Industrie S.A. and the British lubricant manufacturer Silkolene, as well as Century Oils in 1991. In 2000, around 4000 employees generated a turnover of around 900 million euros. On January 1, 2004, Manfred Fuchs left the company's Management Board and moved to the Supervisory Board as Deputy Chairman. His son Stefan Fuchs became the new Chairman of the Management Board. By 2006, turnover had risen to 1.2 billion euros. Fuchs' preference shares have been listed on the
MDAX The MDAX is a stock index which lists German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The index is calculated by . It includes the 50 Prime Standard shares that rank in size immediately below the companies included in the DAX index. T ...
since June 23, 2008. In 2013, the
stock corporation A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholder ...
was transformed into ''Fuchs Petrolub SE''. A capital increase was carried out in 2014, partly to increase the trading liquidity of Fuchs shares. The number of shares was doubled as of June 4, 2014, while the market value was halved. In the same year, Fuchs purchased the British Batoyle Freedom Group company of Norfolk. In 2016, the company initiated its largest
investment Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time". If an investment involves money, then it can be defined as a "commitment of money to receive more money later". From a broade ...
program to date. Around 300 million euros were invested in plant expansions and the construction of new production facilities worldwide. Between 2016 and 2018, for example, new grease plants were built in the USA and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
as well as new production facilities in Australia and Sweden. In addition, a new plant for lubricants was opened in Wujiang, China, and the Asian headquarters and the research and development centre in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
were expanded and modernized. Most recently, a new polyurea plant was built in
Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern (; ) is a town in southwest Germany, located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate at the edge of the Palatinate Forest. The historic centre dates to the 9th century. It is from Paris, from Frankfurt am Main, 666 kilometers (414 m ...
and a new office building at the Mannheim site. Fuchs has also repeatedly taken over smaller, long-standing trading partners (including in
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
, Australia,
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and the USA) and sometimes larger manufacturers, including Statoil Fuel & Retail Lubricants AB (SFR Lubricants) (2015), Deutsche Pentosin-Werke GmbH (2015) and Nye Lubricants Inc. (2021). In 2017, Manfred Fuchs retired from the Supervisory Board; his successor was his daughter Susanne Fuchs. In 2021, Fuchs took over the company Nye Lubricants. At the Annual General Meeting on May 3, 2023, it was decided to change the name from Fuchs Petrolub SE to ''Fuchs SE''.


Corporate structure

The company's headquarters are located in Mannheim on Friesenheimer Insel. In 2022, the company generated a turnover of 3.41 billion euros and employed 6,104 people. Fuchs operates 34 production sites and is represented by 56 subsidiaries in over 50 countries. With around 55% of ordinary shares, the Fuchs family holds the majority of votes. The remaining shares are in free float.


Products

Fuchs produces a wide range of products, which, include automotive lubricants, such as transmission oils, greases and engine oils, as well as lubricants for metalworking and industry, such as cooling lubricants, corrosion protection agents and cleaners. Fuchs also produces the Planto range of
biodegradable Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which differentiates it from composting. Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegrada ...
products. With its investment in E-Lyte Innovations, a producer of liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, Fuchs also entered the market for electrolytes at the beginning of 2022. Since 2020, the Fuchs Group has been producing CO2-compensated products across all its manufacturing subsidiaries. Since 2021, all non-producing subsidiaries and all joint ventures have also been included in the goal of CO2 neutrality.


Awards

* 2014:
Volkswagen Group Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines and turbomachinery. Headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxon ...
Award


References


External links

*
Frankfurt Stock Exchange listing
(
Deutsche Börse Deutsche Börse AG (), or the Deutsche Börse Group, is a German multinational corporation that offers a marketplace for organizing the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider, giving companies and inv ...
)
Bloomberg

Reuters

Fuchs Lubricants
{{Authority control Motor oils Oil companies of Germany Manufacturing companies of Germany Multinational companies headquartered in Germany Companies based in Baden-Württemberg Companies based in Mannheim Manufacturing companies established in 1931 German companies established in 1931 Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange German brands Companies in the MDAX