Childbirth In China
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Childbirth In China
Childbirth in China is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine, state control of reproductive health and birthing, and the adoption of modern biomedical practices. There are an estimated 16 million births annually in mainland China. , Chinese state media reported the country's total fertility rate to be 1.09. In 2023, there were 7.88 million births. Background Chinese family structure Traditional Chinese marriages were arranged by the parents of the bride and groom to create familial alliances, often through the use of a matchmaker. Wives lived with their husband's families and were subject to traditional Confucian beliefs in respecting elders. A woman's primary role was to produce sons for her husband to preserve paternal family lines. The Marriage Law of 1950 overhauled many traditional customs, banning concubinage and gave women the prerogative to choose their spouse. In 1981, the New Marriage Law continued this trend, banning arranged marriages and dowries altogether and ga ...
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State Media
State media are typically understood as media outlets that are owned, operated, or significantly influenced by the government. They are distinguished from public service media, which are designed to serve the public interest, operate independently of government control, and are financed through a combination of public funding, licensing fees, and sometimes advertising. The crucial difference lies in the level of independence from government influence and the commitment to serving a broad public interest rather than the interests of a specific political party or government agenda. State media serve as tools for public diplomacy and narrative shaping. These media outlets can broadcast via television, radio, print, and increasingly on social media, to convey government viewpoints to domestic and international audiences. The approach to using state media can vary, focusing on positive narratives, adjusting narratives retroactively, or spreading misinformation through sophisticated so ...
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Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as List of islands of Italy, nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares land borders with France to the west; Switzerland and Austria to the north; Slovenia to the east; and the two enclaves of Vatican City and San Marino. It is the List of European countries by area, tenth-largest country in Europe by area, covering , and the third-most populous member state of the European Union, with nearly 59 million inhabitants. Italy's capital and List of cities in Italy, largest city is Rome; other major cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, and Venice. The history of Italy goes back to numerous List of ancient peoples of Italy, Italic peoples—notably including the ancient Romans, ...
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Postpartum Depression
Postpartum depression (PPD), also called perinatal depression, is a mood disorder which may be experienced by pregnant or postpartum women. Symptoms include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and extreme changes in sleeping or eating patterns. PPD can also negatively affect the newborn child. The exact cause of PPD is unclear, however, it is believed to be due to a combination of physical, emotional, genetic, and social factors such as hormone imbalances and sleep deprivation. Risk factors include prior episodes of postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, a family history of depression, psychological stress, complications of childbirth, lack of support, or a drug use disorder. Diagnosis is based on a person's symptoms. While most women experience a brief period of worry or unhappiness after delivery, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and last over two weeks. Among those at risk, providing psychosocial su ...
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Song Dynasty
The Song dynasty ( ) was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period#Ten Kingdoms, Ten Kingdoms, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Song frequently came into conflict with the contemporaneous Liao dynasty, Liao, Western Xia and Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasties in northern China. After retreating to southern China following attacks by the Jin dynasty, the Song was eventually conquered by the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The History of the Song dynasty, dynasty's history is divided into two periods: during the Northern Song (; 960–1127), the capital was in the northern city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) and the dynasty controlled most of what is now East China. The #Southern Song, 1127–1279, Southern Song (; 1127–1279) comprise the period following ...
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Doing The Month
Do, DO or D.O. may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Music * Do (Do album), ''Do'' (Do album), 2004 * Do (Psychostick album), ''Do'' (Psychostick album), 2018 * "Do", a song by the White Stripes from the 1999 album ''The White Stripes (album), The White Stripes'' * C (musical note), or Do ** fixed do and movable do solfège * Do, a type of buk (drum), buk drum in Korean ritual music * The Dø, a French–Finnish indie pop band Other uses in arts, entertainment and media * ''The DO'', an online magazine of the American Osteopathic Association * Wazir (film), ''Wazir'' (film), 2016, working title ''Do'' Languages * Do-support, in English grammar, the use of the auxiliary verb do to form questions * Do (kana), ''Do'' (kana), or To, a mora symbol in Japanese writing * ''do.'', abbreviation for Ditto mark, ditto People * Do (surname), including a list of people with the surname ** Đỗ, a Vietnamese family name * Do (singer) (Dominique Rijpma van Hulst, born 1981), Dutch singer ...
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