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Theonoe (spider)
''Theonoe'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1881. Species it contains six species: *'' Theonoe africana'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *'' Theonoe formivora'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – France *'' Theonoe major'' Denis, 1961 – Spain *'' Theonoe minutissima'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) ( type) – Europe *'' Theonoe sola'' Thaler & Steinberger, 1988 – Germany, Austria *'' Theonoe stridula'' Crosby, 1906 – USA, Canada Formerly included: *''T. americana'' Simon, 1897 (Transferred to '' Thymoites'') *''T. detriticola'' Miller, 1970 (Transferred to '' Carniella'') *''T. globifera'' Simon, 1899 (Transferred to ''Carniella'') *''T. mihaili'' (Georgescu, 1989) (Transferred to ''Carniella'') *''T. striatipes'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 (Transferred to ''Eidmannella'') *'' T. weyersi'' Brignoli, 1979 (Transferred to ''Carniella'') Nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina d ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in h ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Blac ...
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List Of Theridiidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' '' Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * '' Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — Comoros * '' Achaearanea baltoformis'' Yin & Peng, 2012 — China * '' Achaearanea biarclata'' Yin & Bao, 2012 — China * '' Achaearanea budana'' Tikader, 1970 — India * '' Achaearanea coilioducta'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' Achaearanea diglipuriensis'' Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.) * '' Achaearanea disparata'' Denis, 1965 — Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire * ''Achaearanea diversipes'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Norfolk Is., Lord Howe Is.) * ''Achaearanea dubitabilis'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. * ''Achaearanea durgae'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Achaearanea epicosma'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * '' Achaearanea extumida'' Xing, Gao & Zhu, 1994 — China * ''Achaearanea flavomaculata'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' ...
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Nomen Dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type series (i. e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case. A name may also be considered a ''nomen dubium'' if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features (this is often the case for species known only as fossils). To preserve stability of names, the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a ''nomen dubium'' in this case. 75.5. Replacement of unidentifiable name-bearing type by a neotype. When an author considers that the taxonomic identity ...
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Theonoe Weyersi
''Carniella weyersi'' is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes .... It is found in China and Sumatra.https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/38276 NMBE ''Carniella weyersi'' (Brignoli, 1979) The species was first described by Brignoli in 1979, placed with the genus '' Theone''. References Theridiidae Spiders described in 1979 {{theridiidae-stub ...
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Eidmannella
''Eidmannella'' is a genus of scaffold web spiders first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numer ... in 1935. Species , it contains eight species: *'' Eidmannella bullata'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella delicata'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella nasuta'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella pachona'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella pallida'' (Emerton, 1875) *'' Eidmannella reclusa'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella rostrata'' Gertsch, 1984 *'' Eidmannella tuckeri'' Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 References Nesticidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America Cosmopolitan spiders Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Carniella
''Carniella'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by K. Thaler & K.-H. Steinberger in 1988. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Asia, Europe, and Angola: *'' Carniella brignolii'' Thaler & Steinberger, 1988 (type) – Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Romania *'' Carniella coreana'' Kim & Yoo, 2018 (type) – South Korea *'' Carniella detriticola'' (Miller, 1970) – Angola *'' Carniella foliosa'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Carniella forficata'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Carniella globifera'' ( Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Carniella krakatauensis'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Indonesia (Krakatau) *'' Carniella nepalensis'' Tanasevitch & Marusik, 2020 – Nepal *'' Carniella orites'' Knoflach, 1996 – Thailand *'' Carniella schwendingeri'' Knoflach, 1996 – Thailand *'' Carniella siam'' Knoflach, 1996 – Thailand *'' Carniella strumifera'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Carniella sumatraensis'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Indo ...
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Thymoites
''Thymoites'' is a genus of Theridiidae, comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884. Species it contains ninety-four species, found in Central America, Asia, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, North America, and on Greenland: *''Thymoites aloitus, T. aloitus'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 1964 – Brazil *''Thymoites amprus, T. amprus'' Levi, 1964 – Panama *''Thymoites anicus, T. anicus'' Levi, 1964 – Brazil *''Thymoites anserma, T. anserma'' Levi, 1964 – Colombia *''Thymoites banksi, T. banksi'' (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola *''Thymoites bellissimus, T. bellissimus'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1879) – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), China *''Thymoites bocaina, T. bocaina'' Rodrigues & Antônio Brescovit, Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil *''Thymoites bogus, T. bogus'' (Levi, 1959) – Panama *''Thymoites boneti, T. boneti'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico *''Thymoites boquete, T. boquete'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico to Panama ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest binational land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and ...
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Theonoe Stridula
In Greek mythology, Theonoe ( Ancient Greek: Θεονόη means "divine wisdom" from ''theós'' 'god' and ''nóos'' or ''noûs'' 'mind') was a name that may refer to the following women: * Theonoe, daughter of the prophet Thestor, sister to Theoclymenus, Calchas and Leucippe. * Theonoe, daughter to the Egyptian king Proteus Euripides, '' Helen'' 865–1029; 1624–1657 Notes References * Euripides, ''The Complete Greek Drama'', edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill, Jr. in two volumes. 2. Helen, translated by Robert Potter. New York. Random House. 1938Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.* Euripides, ''Euripidis Fabulae.'' ''vol. 3''. Gilbert Murray. Oxford. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1913Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library * Gaius Julius Hyginus Gaius Julius Hyginus (; 64 BC – AD 17) was a Latin author, a pupil of the scholar Alexander Polyhistor, and a freedman of Caesar Augustus. He was elected superintendent of the Palatine librar ...
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Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and state. A landlocked country, Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of and has a population of 9 million. Austria emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium. Originally a margraviate of Bavaria, it developed into a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 and was later made an archduchy in 1453. In the 16th century, Vienna began serving as the empire's administrative capital and Austria thus became the heartland of the Habsburg monarchy. After the dissolution of th ...
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Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 84 million in an area of . It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and Czechia to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Settlement in what is now Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before AD 100. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the ...
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