|
Nothocestrum
''Nothocestrum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It contains four species of large shrubs or small trees that are endemic to Hawaii, where they are known as ''aiea''. Species * '' Nothocestrum breviflorum'' A.Gray – Smallflower aiea ( island of Hawaii) * '' Nothocestrum latifolium'' A.Gray – Broadleaf aiea (Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai) * '' Nothocestrum longifolium'' A.Gray – Longleaf aiea (island of Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai) * '' Nothocestrum peltatum'' Skottsb. – Oahu aiea (Kauai) Medicinal use The leaves, bark, and tap root of Nothocestrum spp. were used to make infusions applied topically to treat ''abscesses'', the plant parts being pounded, mixed with water, strained, heated with hot rocks, and cooled before application. The same plant parts were also made into a liquid medicine taken internally to treat abscesses. This medicine also contained ‘ohi‘a bark (''Metrosideros'' spp.), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Latifolium
''Nothocestrum latifolium'', commonly known as broadleaf aiea, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It can be found in dry and mesic forests at elevations of on the islands of Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, and Kauai. Broadleaf aiea is threatened by habitat loss. The CDP of Aiea on Oahu was named after this species. Uses Native Hawaiians used the soft, greenish wood of ''aiea'' to make ''pale'' (gunwales) for ''waa'' (outrigger canoes) and ''aho'' (thatching Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ... sticks).The reddish yellow berries were sometimes eaten, while the bark and leaves were used for (unspecified) medicinal purposes. References External links * Physaleae Endemic flora of Hawaii Trees of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Breviflorum
''Nothocestrum breviflorum'', commonly known as smallflower aiea, is a species of tree in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the island of Hawaii. It inhabits dry and mixed mesic forests at elevations of . These forests are dominated by ōhia lehua (''Metrosideros polymorpha'') and koa (''Acacia koa'') or lama (''Diospyros sandwicensis''), while plants associated with smallflower aiea include wiliwili (''Erythrina sandwicensis'') and uhiuhi (''Caesalpinia kavaiensis''). ''N. breviflorum'' reaches a height of . It is threatened by habitat loss. It is federally listed as an endangered species An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inv ... of the United States. There are fewer than 50 individuals remaining. References External links Physaleae Endemi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Peltatum
''Nothocestrum peltatum'', the Oahu aiea, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii. It can be found in mesic forests at elevations of . There are only about 23 individuals remaining. Oahu aiea is threatened by habitat loss. It is also threatened by introduced species of plants in its habitat, such as banana poka (''Passiflora tarminiana''), passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis''), daisy fleabane (''Erigeron karvinskianus'') (daisy fleabane), lantana (''Lantana camara''), blackberry The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus ''Rubus'' in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus ''Rubus'', and hybrids between the subgenera ''Rubus'' and ''Idaeobatus''. The taxonomy ... (''Rubus argutus''), karakanut (''Corynocarpus laevigatus''), and air plant (''Bryophyllum pinnatum'').USFWS''Nothocestrum peltatum'' Five-year Review.July 2009. Reference ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothocestrum Longifolium
''Nothocestrum longifolium'', the longleaf aiea, is a species of tree in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It can be found in mesic and wet forests at elevations of on the islands of Maui, Molokai, Lānai, Oahu, Kauai. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... An analysis of the berries revealed them to be one of the most protein-rich of the fruits consumed by nestlings of '' Corvus hawaiiensis'', the Hawaiian crow. References Physaleae Endemic flora of Hawaii Trees of Hawaii Biota of Hawaii (island) Biota of Kauai Biota of Lanai Biota of Maui Biota of Molokai Biota of Oahu Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{tree-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physaleae
Physaleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Solanoideae of the family Solanaceae. Genera ;Subtribe Iochrominae *''Acnistus'' Schott *'' Dunalia'' Kunth *''Iochroma'' Benth. *''Saracha'' Ruiz & Pav. *''Vassobia'' Rusby ;Subtribe Physalinae *'' Alkekengi'' Mill. *'' Brachistus'' Miers *'' Calliphysalis'' Whitson *''Chamaesaracha'' (A.Gray) Benth. *'' Leucophysalis'' Rydb. *''Oryctes'' S.Watson *''Physalis'' L. *''Quincula'' Raf. *'' Tzeltalia'' E.Estrada & M.Martínez *''Witheringia'' L'Hér. ;Subtribe Withaninae *'' Athenaea'' Sendtn. *''Aureliana'' Sendtn. *'' Discopodium'' Hochst. *'' Mellissia'' Hook.f. *'' Nothocestrum'' A.Gray *'' Tubocapsicum'' (Wettst.) Makino *''Withania'' Pauquy ;''incertae sedis'' *'' Cuatresia'' Hunz. *''Deprea'' Raf. *''Larnax A larnax (plural: larnakes; grc, λάρναξ, ''lárnaks'', plural: , ''lárnakes'') is a type of small closed coffin, box or "ash-chest" often used in the Minoan civilization and in Ancient Greece as a contain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solanaceae Genera
The Solanaceae , or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. The name Solanaceae derives from the genus ''Solanum''. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of ''Solanum'' is known as the "sunberry". Alternatively, the name could originate from the Latin verb ''solar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solanaceae
The Solanaceae , or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. The name Solanaceae derives from the genus '' Solanum''. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of ''Solanum'' is known as the "sunberry". Alternatively, the name could originate from the Latin verb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Skottsberg
Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica. Life Skottsberg was born in Karlshamn on 1 December 1880 the son of Carl Adolf Skottsberg a schoolmaster and his wife, Maria Louisa Pfeiffer. He was educated locally then studied Sciences at Uppsala University from 1898, specialising in Botany, and receiving his doctorate (PhD) there in 1907. From 1901 to 1903 Skottsberg served as official botanist to the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901 to 1903 on the ship ''Antarctic''. On his return to Sweden, Skottsberg published (1905) the first comprehensive phytogeographic study of the flora of southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Later he led the Swedish Magellanic Expedition to Patagonia, 1907 to 1909. Carl Skottsberg is believed to have been the last to have seen the Santalum fernandezianum tree alive when he visited the Juan Fernández Islands in 1908. He was conservator at the Uppsala University Botanical ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trees Of Hawaii
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In wider definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos are also trees. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are some three trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endemic Flora Of Hawaii
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saccharum Officinarum
''Saccharum officinarum'' is a large, strong-growing species of grass in the genus '' Saccharum''. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. It originated in New Guinea, and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the production of sugar, ethanol and other products. ''Saccharum officinarum'' is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane. It can interbreed with other sugarcane species, such as '' Saccharum sinense'' and '' Saccharum barberi''. The major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. About 70% of the sugar produced worldwide comes from ''S. officinarum'' and hybrids using this species. Description ''Saccharum officinarum'', a perennial plant, grows in clumps consisting of a number of strong unbranched stems. A network of rhizomes forms under the soil which sends up secondary shoots near the parent plant. The stems vary in colour, being green, p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.jpg "Click for more on -> Endemic Flora Of Hawaii")
.JPG "Click for more on -> Flowering Plant")