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Freybrücke
The Freybrücke (lit. English: Frey Bridge) is an arch bridge located in the Wilhelmstadt district of the Berlin borough of Spandau. It carries Heerstraße (federal road 2/5) over the Havel and Havelseenweg, connecting Pichelsdorf with the Pichelswerder peninsula. The structure spanning 157.90 meters, serves about 60,000 motorists daily. The original road bridge, measuring 174 meters in length, was built in 1908-1909 based on plans by civil engineer Karl Bernhard. Despite being designated as a listed structure, this older bridge was demolished due to significant damage, driven by economic considerations as of 2014. The new bridge, retaining the same name, was inaugurated in December 2016. Initially referred to as the Havelbrücke (Havel bridge), the bridge was renamed Freybrücke in 1913 by a decision of the Osthavelland district. This renaming was intended to pay tribute to the "meritorious leader" of the construction of the Döberitzer Heerstraße (today known as Heerstraße) ...
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Freybrücke 1 Berlin
The Freybrücke (lit. English language, English: Frey Bridge) is an arch bridge located in the Wilhelmstadt district of the Berlin borough of Spandau. It carries Heerstraße (Berlin), Heerstraße (federal road 2/5) over the Havel and Havelseenweg, connecting Pichelsdorf with the Pichelswerder peninsula. The structure spanning 157.90 meters, serves about 60,000 motorists daily. The original Road Bridge, road bridge, measuring 174 meters in length, was built in 1908-1909 based on plans by civil engineer Karl Bernhard. Despite being designated as a listed structure, this older bridge was demolished due to significant damage, driven by economic considerations as of 2014. The new bridge, retaining the same name, was inaugurated in December 2016. Initially referred to as the Havelbrücke (Havel bridge), the bridge was renamed Freybrücke in 1913 by a decision of the Osthavelland district. This renaming was intended to pay tribute to the "meritorious leader" of the construction of the D ...
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Stößensee Bridge
The Stößenseebrücke is a steel truss bridge over the Stößensee and the Havelchaussee in the Berlin district of Spandau. The Listed building, listed bridge from 1908/1909 is part of Heerstraße (Berlin), Heerstraße (federal highway 2/5) and connects the Spandau district of Wilhelmstadt with the Westend (Frankfurt am Main), Westend district of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. The biggest technical and financial problem during the construction of the Heerstraße was bridging the Havel lowland, which includes the Stößensee, an old arm of the Havel. From several options, including an additional 250-meter-long bridge over the Scharfe Lanke, the planners opted for a route that could manage with two bridges - over the Havel and the Stößensee. With regard to the variants of the Stößensee bridge, the "small" solution with a dam embankment and a bridge around 100 meters long was chosen instead of a bridge over the entire lake. The bridge consists of a system of cantilever girders with ...
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Pichelswerder
Pichelswerder is a river island located in the Havel River within the Berlin district of Wilhelmstadt, which is part of the Spandau district. Location Pichelswerder Island is located between Pichelssee (Lake Pichels) and Stößensee (Lake Stößensee), both of which are connected by the Havel River. The island is bordered to the north by Tiefwerder Wiesen, and to the northeast by Kleiner Jürgengraben and Hauptgraben. The interior of the island is a wooded nature reserve, characterized by the presence of old oak and pine trees. The shores of the island are primarily utilized by rowing and sailing clubs. Moreover, Pichelswerder is home to one of the twelve designated dog walking areas in Berlin, situated on both sides of the Heerstraße. History Pichelswerder was discovered in the middle of the 19th century by the people of Spandau and Berlin as a popular excursion destination. Several well-known excursions Inn, inns were established on the island, including ''Wilhelmshöhe'' ...
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Heerstraße (Berlin)
Heerstraße, or Heerstrasse (see ß; ; literally: Army Street), runs from Theodor-Heuss-Platz in Charlottenburg, Berlin-Charlottenburg to the western city border of Berlin in the locality of Staaken in the borough of Spandau. It is part of Bundesstraße 5; from Theodor-Heuss-Platz to Wilhelmstraße (Spandau), Wilhelmstraße it is forms part of Bundesstraße 2. With a length of around 10 kilometres, it is one of the longest streets in Berlin and an important commuter route. The street is a five-lane expressway (Kraftfahrstraße), depending on traffic flow the middle lane is available during rush hours in the morning (eastbound) and in the evening (westbound). History Planning and construction The construction of the street started in 1874 from Charlottenburg, Berlin-Charlottenburg to Pichelsberg. In 1911 the street was opened in full length as ''Döberitzer Heerstraße'' in attendance of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Emperor Wilhelm II. It was constructed in stages sinc ...
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Tiefwerder Wiesen
The Tiefwerder Wiesen (lit. German language, German: Tiefwerder meadows) in Berlin is the remnant of the former floodplain landscape in the Havel/Spreetal lowlands. It is situated in the Tiefwerder area and the lowland region of the Pichelswerder River peninsula in the Wilhelmstadt district of Spandau. These wet meadows contain historical Havel River arms and have been protected under Landschaftsschutzgebiet (LSG) (landscape conservation area) since 1960, covering an area of 66.7 hectares. Within the LSG lies the Faule See (Lazy Lake), which emerged from an old arm of the Havel. The natural floodplain is the last Northern pike, pike spawning area in Berlin. However, due to the lowering of the Havel water level since 1990, the accessibility of the meadows for the pike has significantly deteriorated. Moreover, the German Unity Transport Projects, German Unity 17 transport project, if implemented, would cause a further drop in the water level, posing an additional threat to the pike' ...
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Wilhelm II, German Emperor
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as the Hohenzollern dynasty's 300-year rule of Prussia. Born during the reign of his granduncle Frederick William IV of Prussia, Wilhelm was the son of Prince Frederick William and Victoria, Princess Royal. Through his mother, he was the eldest of the 42 grandchildren of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. In March 1888, Wilhelm's father, Frederick William, ascended the German and Prussian thrones as Frederick III. Frederick died just 99 days later, and his son succeeded him as Wilhelm II. In March 1890, the young Kaiser dismissed longtime Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and assumed direct control over his nation's policies, embarking on a bellicose "New Course" to cement Germany's status as a leading world power. Over the course of his reign, the German colonial ...
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Treskow Bridge
The Treskow Bridge (German: ''Treskowbrücke'') is a bridge across the Spree river in Berlin, Germany, connecting the Oberschöneweide and Niederschöneweide districts of Berlin's Treptow-Köpenick borough. It is named after Sigismund von Treskow, an aristocrat and politician from the Treskow family. The bridge was first completed in 1904, although major reconstruction was necessary in 1954 after it was damaged during World War II. History The original structure was constructed after plans by Karl Bernhard, a German architect and engineer, and it was opened in 1904. The elaborate design included a steel arch and monumental features like a lighthouse and grand stairways. It was named upon inauguration and became increasingly frequented due to the surrounding area's rapid development. It was widened in 1934 to accommodate the larger numbers of vehicles passing over the river Spree, resulting in the loss of some of the architectural elements of the first design. In World War II, We ...
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Peat Mosses
''Sphagnum'' is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species of mosses, commonly known as sphagnum moss, also bog moss and quacker moss (although that term is also sometimes used for peat). Accumulations of ''Sphagnum'' can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold 16 to 26 times as much water as their dry weight, depending on the species.Bold, H. C. 1967. Morphology of Plants. second ed. Harper and Row, New York. p. 225–229. The empty cells help retain water in drier conditions. As ''Sphagnum'' moss grows, it can slowly spread into drier conditions, forming larger mires, both raised bogs and blanket bogs. Thus, ''Sphagnum'' can influence the composition of such habitats, with some describing ''Sphagnum'' as 'habitat manipulators' or 'autogenic ecosystem engineers'. These peat accumulations then provide habitat for a wide array of peatland plants, including sedges and ericaceous shrubs, as well as or ...
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Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is also one of the states of Germany, being the List of German states by area, third smallest state in the country by area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, and Brandenburg's capital Potsdam is nearby. The urban area of Berlin has a population of over 4.6 million and is therefore the most populous urban area in Germany. The Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region, as well as the List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP, fifth-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union. ...
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Main Beam
In a radio antennas, the main lobe or main beam is the region of the radiation pattern containing the highest power or exhibiting the greatest field strength. The radiation pattern of most antennas shows a pattern of "'' lobes''" at various directions, where the radiated signal strength reaches a local maximum, separated by "''nulls''", at which the radiation falls to zero. In a directional antenna in which the objective is to emit the radio waves in one direction, the lobe in that direction is designed to have higher field strength than the others, so on a graph of the radiation pattern it appears biggest; this is the main lobe. The other lobes are called "''sidelobes''", and usually represent unwanted radiation in undesired directions. The sidelobe in the opposite direction from the main lobe is called the "''backlobe''". The radiation pattern referred to above is usually the horizontal radiation pattern, which is plotted as a function of azimuth about the antenna, altho ...
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Berlin Freybruecke Ansicht
Berlin ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is also one of the states of Germany, being the third smallest state in the country by area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, and Brandenburg's capital Potsdam is nearby. The urban area of Berlin has a population of over 4.6 million and is therefore the most populous urban area in Germany. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region, as well as the fifth-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union. Berlin was built along the banks of the Spree river, which flows into the Havel in the western borough of Spandau. The city includes lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs, the largest of which is Müggelsee. About one-third of ...
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