Dorchen Richter
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Dorchen Richter
Dora Rudolfine Richter (16 April 1892 – 26 April 1966) was a German trans woman and the first known person to undergo complete male-to-female gender-affirming surgery. She was one of a number of transgender people in the care of sex-research pioneer Magnus Hirschfeld at Berlin's Institute for Sexual Research during the 1920s and early 1930s. She underwent surgical removal of the testicles in 1922, followed in 1931 by removal of the penis and vaginoplasty. Richter died at the age of 74 in Allersberg, Bavaria on 26 April 1966. Early life Richter was born as the second child of seven in Seifen (now ), a small town in the Bohemian Ore Mountains region to a poor farming family on 16 April 1892. Her mother was Antonia Richter (''née'' Kraus; 1867–1938), and her father, Josef Richter (1862–1931), was a musician. She was baptized into the Catholic Church on 17 April 1892. Early in childhood, Richter displayed a "tendency to act and carry on in a feminine way". At the age of 6, ...
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Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
(; "Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting"), commonly shortened to RBB (; stylized as rbb), is an institution under public law (national broadcaster) for the Germany, German states of Berlin and Brandenburg, based in Berlin and Potsdam. RBB was established on 1 May 2003 through the merger of (SFB) and (ORB), based in Potsdam, and is a member of the Association of Public service broadcaster, PSBs in the Federal Republic of Germany (ARD (broadcaster), ARD). Aside from its two main studios in Berlin and Potsdam, RBB also has regional studios in Cottbus and Frankfurt (Oder), and regional offices in Perleberg and Prenzlau. RBB also operates ARD's studio in Warsaw; the responsibility changes every five years between RBB and Westdeutscher Rundfunk, WDR (). RBB also Playout, plays out ARD's digital channels from a center in Potsdam. RBB and WDR are jointly responsible for ARD's television studio in Berlin. History RBB was founded on 25 June 2002 on the basis of a state treaty between ...
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Ore Mountains
The Ore Mountains (, or ; ) lie along the Czech–German border, separating the historical regions of Bohemia in the Czech Republic and Saxony in Germany. The highest peaks are the Klínovec in the Czech Republic (German: ''Keilberg'') at above Normalnull, sea level and the Fichtelberg in Germany at . The Ore Mountains have been intensively reshaped by human intervention and a diverse cultural landscape has developed. Mining in particular, with its tips, dams, ditches and sinkholes, directly shaped the landscape and the habitats of plants and animals in many places. The region was also the setting of the earliest stages of the Early modern period, early modern transformation of mining and metallurgy from a craft to a large-scale industry, a process that preceded and enabled the later Industrial Revolution. The higher altitudes from around 500 m above sea level on the German side belong to the Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Parkthe largest of its kind in Germany with a length ...
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Toni Ebel
Toni Ebel (10 November 1881 - 9 June 1961) was a German painter, housekeeping staff of the '' Institut für Sexualwissenschaft'', and one of the first trans women to receive gender-affirming surgery. Life and work Toni Ebel was the oldest of eleven children of an evangelical family. After graduating from high school, Ebel apprenticed as a decorator and businessperson. With her first paycheck, she bought a wig and a dress, which were discovered and burnt by her parents. Around 1901 she fell in love with a man, which caused arguments with her family, so she left home for Munich, where she studied painting. She also traveled around Germany, Austria, and Italy. In Venice, Ebel met an elderly American man, who became her patron and partner for a few years. In 1908, Ebel returned to Berlin and lived as a "man", married a woman named Olga, and had a son. Ebel did not feel comfortable playing the role of a man and husband, and tried four times to die by suicide. Around this period she, ...
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The Stranger (newspaper)
''The Stranger'' is an alternative news and commentary publication in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1991 by Tim Keck and cartoonist James Sturm, it has a progressive orientation. The paper's principal competitor was the '' Seattle Weekly'' until 2019 when the ''Weekly'' ceased print publication. Originally published weekly, ''The Stranger'' became biweekly in 2017 and suspended print publication during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, resuming publication of a quarterly arts magazine in March 2023 and further increasing its print issues in 2025. It also publishes online content. History ''The Stranger'' was founded in July 1991 by Tim Keck, who had previously co-founded the satirical newspaper '' The Onion'', and cartoonist James Sturm. Its first issue was produced out of a home in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood and was released on September 23, 1991.Wilma, David''The Stranger'' begins publication in Seattle on September 23, 1991. HistoryLink.org, essay 3506, August 22, ...
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Ludwig Levy-Lenz
Ludwig Levy-Lenz (born 1 December 1892 in Posen (now Poznań), German Reich; died 30 October 1966 in Munich) was a German doctor of medicine and a sexual reformer, known for performing some of the first sex reassignment surgeries for patients of the Hirschfeld institute. Life Ludwig Levy took on the double name Ludwig Levy-Lenz early on, and after the Second World War and his return to Germany he published under the name Ludwig L. Lenz. He came from an upper middle-class Jewish family. In 1909 he went to Heidelberg with his younger brother Siegbert to study medicine and from there to Munich and Breslau. At the beginning of the First World War he was stationed as a soldier in Poznań in a special hospital for reconstructive surgery and orthopedics that he set up himself. On behalf of his military superiors, he set up a war brothel and worked as a pimp. After the war, with the financial support of his parents, he opened a medical practice in Berlin on Rosenthaler Platz, adjace ...
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Penectomy
Penectomy is penis removal through surgery, generally for medical or personal reasons. Medical reasons Cancer, for example, sometimes necessitates removal of part or all of the penis. The amount of penis removed depends on the severity of the cancer. Some men have only the tip of their penis removed. For others with more advanced cancer, the entire penis must be removed. In rare instances, a botched circumcision can also result in a full or partial penectomy, as with David Reimer. Fournier gangrene can also be a reason for penectomy and/or orchiectomy. Follow-up support Because of the rarity of cancers which require the partial or total removal of the penis, support from people who have had the penis removed can be difficult to find locally. Website support networks are available. For instance, the American Cancer Society's Cancer Survivors Network website provides information for finding support networks. Phalloplasty is also an option for surgical reconstruction of a pe ...
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Charité Universitätsmedizin
The Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité – Berlin University of Medicine; ) is Europe's largest university hospital, affiliated with Humboldt University and the Free University of Berlin. The Charité traces its origins to 1710. The complex is spread over four campuses and comprises around 3,000 beds, 15,500 staff, 8,000 students, and more than 60 operating theaters, and has a turnover of two billion euros annually. The modern history of medicine has been significantly influenced by scientists who worked at the Charité. Rudolf Virchow was the founder of cellular pathology, while Robert Koch developed vaccines for anthrax, cholera, and tuberculosis. For his life's work Koch is seen as one of the founders of modern medicine. More than half of all German Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine, including Emil von Behring, Robert Koch, and Paul Ehrlich, have worked at the Charité. In 2010–2011 the medical schools of Humboldt University and Freie Unive ...
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Erwin Gohrbandt
Erwin Gohrbandt (September 20, 1890, in Schlawe, Pomerania, (Polish - Sławno, north-western Poland) – January 3, 1965, in West Berlin) was a German surgeon and war criminal who participated in human experimentation at Dachau Concentration Camp. Gohrbandt served as vice president of the Berlin regional association of the German Red Cross. He was also a member of the German Olympic Society. In 1950-51 he was chairman of the Berlin Surgical Society. His younger brother Paul Gohrbandt (1896–1975) was also a doctor. Life After graduating from high school in Treptow an der Rega in 1910, Gohrbandt studied medicine from 1910 to 1914 at the Kaiser Wilhelm Academy for Military Medical Education in Berlin. In 1910 he became a member of the Pépinière Corps Franconia. At the beginning of the First World War he was drafted into military service as a junior doctor. During his military service, he passed the state examination in January 1915 and received his medical license in 1917. Before ...
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Orchiectomy
Orchiectomy (also named orchidectomy) is a surgery, surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed. The surgery can be performed for various reasons: *treatment for testicular cancer *as part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women *as management for advanced prostate cancer *to remove damaged testes after testicular torsion. *after a trauma or complex rupture of the tunica albuginea. *as a treatment for post vasectomy pain syndrome. Less frequently, orchiectomy may be performed following a trauma, or due to wasting away of one or more testicles. Procedure Simple orchiectomy A simple orchiectomy is commonly performed as part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women, or as palliative treatment for advanced cases of prostate cancer. A simple orchiectomy may also be required in the event of testicular torsion. For the procedure, the person lies flat on an operating table with the Human penis, penis taped against the abdomen. The nurse shaves a sm ...
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Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Germany and is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region. The name of the city is usually interpreted as a Slavic term meaning ''place of linden trees'', in line with many other Slavic placenames in the region. Leipzig is located about southwest of Berlin, in the southernmost part of the North German Plain (the Leipzig Bay), at the confluence of the White Elster and its tributaries Pleiße and Parthe. The Leipzig Riverside Forest, Europe's largest intra-city riparian forest, has developed along these rivers. Leipzig is at the centre of Neuseenland (''new lake district''). This district has Bodies of water in Leipzig, several artificial lakes created from former lignite Open-pit_mining, open-pit mines. Leipzig has been a trade city s ...
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Proto (magazine)
{{Infobox magazine , title = Proto , logo = , logo_size = , image_file = Proto (magazine) cover – Summer 2010.jpg , image_size = , image_alt = Summer 2010 cover , image_caption = Summer 2010 cover , editor = , editor_title = , previous_editor = , staff_writer = , photographer = , category = Science magazine , frequency = print: 3x/year , circulation = , publisher = , founder = , founded = 2005 , firstdate = , company = Massachusetts General Hospital , country = United States , based = Boston, Massachusetts , language = English , website = {{URL, http://protomag.com , issn = , oclc = ''Proto'' is a national science magazine and website produced by Massachusetts General Hospital in collaboration with Time Inc. The magazine was launched in 2005 and covers news in the field of ...
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Attitude (magazine)
''Attitude'' is a British gay lifestyle magazine owned by Stream Publishing Limited. It is sold worldwide as a physical magazine and as a digital download. The first issue of ''Attitude'' appeared in May 1994. A separate Thai edition was published from March 2011 to April 2018, a Vietnamese edition launched in November 2013, and editions in Belgium and the Netherlands launched in February 2017. Publication Circulation According to marketing news website The Drum, "''Attitude'''s circulation is not audited by ABC and it does not declare its figures, but it promotes itself as the UK's best-selling gay magazine." ''Attitude'' and ''Gay Times'' are considered the top gay men's magazines. ''Attitude'' describes its typical reader as "a gay male professional, typically in his 20s or 30s". Content In 1997, art historian Reina Lewis wrote that ''Attitude'' was "notable for its glossy and gorgeous fashion editorial and ..generally more visual-led han other gay and lesbian m ...
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