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DOM-AT
DOM-AT, or DOMAT, also known as 5,8-dimethoxy-6-methyl-2-aminotetralin, is a cyclized phenethylamine and 2-aminotetralin related to the psychedelic substituted amphetamine, amphetamine DOM (drug), DOM. It is specifically the cyclized 2-aminotetralin structural analog, analogue of DOM. The compound has been found to be a more potency (pharmacology), potent agonist of human body, peripheral serotonin receptors than DOM ''in vitro''. This activity was blocked by the serotonin receptor antagonist cinanserin and by the non-hallucinogenic serotonin receptor modulator 2-bromo-LSD (BOL-148). However, DOM-AT was not tested for hallucinogen-type activity in animals or humans in these studies. Subsequently, DOM-AT did not appear to show a typical hallucinogen-like profile in behavioral tests in rats (e.g., the conditioned avoidance response test). In cats, DOM-AT produced a rage reaction, while in rabbits, it produced stimulant, behavioral excitation and hyperthermia. In later research, DOM- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
DOM-AI
DOM-AI, also known as 4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-2-aminoindane, is a putative serotonergic psychedelic of the 2-aminoindane group related to DOM. It is a cyclized phenethylamine and the cyclized 2-aminoindane analogue of DOM. The drug fully substituted for LSD in rodent drug discrimination tests, suggesting that it may have hallucinogenic effects in humans. However, DOM-AI was much less potent than DOM in these tests, with an of 2.18mg/kg, which was approximately 1/15th that of DOM. Nonetheless, DOM-AI is still active in showing psychedelic-like effects in animals, in contrast to its analogues DOM-AT and DOM-CR. DOM-AI was first described in the scientific literature by David E. Nichols and colleagues in 1974. Other cyclized analogues of DOM and related psychedelics besides DOM-AI, DOM-AT, and DOM-CR include DMCPA, TFMBOX, jimscaline, TCB-2 TCB-2 is a hallucinogen discovered in 2006 by Thomas McLean working in the lab of David Nichols at Purdue University. It is a co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclized Phenethylamine
Substituted phenethylamines (or simply phenethylamines) are a chemical class of organic compounds that are based upon the phenethylamine structure; the class is composed of all the derivative compounds of phenethylamine which can be formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the phenethylamine core structure with substituents. Phenylethylamines are also generally found to be central nervous system stimulants with many also being entactogens/empathogens, and hallucinogens. Structural classification The structural formula of any substituted phenethylamine contains a phenyl ring that is joined to an amino (NH) group via a two-carbon sidechain. Hence, any substituted phenethylamine can be classified according to the substitution of hydrogen (H) atoms on phenethylamine's phenyl ring, sidechain, or amino group with a specific group of atoms. Several classes of substances can be considered phenylethylamine derivatives such as Substituted amphetamines, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2-aminotetralin
2-Aminotetralin (2-AT), also known as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine (THN), is a stimulant drug with a chemical structure consisting of a tetralin core with an amine as substituent. 2-AT is a rigid analogue of phenylisobutylamine and fully substitutes for d-amphetamine in rat drug discrimination tests, although at one-half to one-eighth the potency. It showed greater potency than a variety of other amphetamine homologues, including 2-amino-1,2-dihydronapthalene (2-ADN), 2-aminoindane (2-AI), 1-naphthylaminopropane (1-NAP), 2-naphthylaminopropane (2-NAP), 1-phenylpiperazine (1-PP), , and . 2-AT has been shown to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, and might induce their release as well. It is also likely to act on dopamine on account of its full substitution of d-amphetamine in rodent studies. Chemical derivatives A number of derivatives of 2-aminotetralin exist, including: See also * 1-Aminotetralin 1-Aminotetralin (1-AT), also known as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
DOM-CR
DOM-CR, or DOM/CR, an acronym of "DOM-conformationally restrained", is a tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) and cyclized phenethylamine related to the psychedelics DOM and 2C-D. It is a cyclized THIQ analogue of DOM and 2C-D. DOM-CR shows more than 20-fold reduced affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor compared to DOM (Ki = 2,150nM vs. 100nM, respectively). In contrast to DOM, DOM-CR does not substitute for DOM in rodent drug discrimination tests, suggesting that it lacks psychedelic effects. Similarly, DOM-CR does not substitute for dextroamphetamine or MDMA, suggesting that it likewise lacks stimulant or entactogenic effects. However, DOM-CR does substitute for TDIQ (MDTHIQ), a selective α2-adrenergic receptor ligand. At high doses, DOM-CR produces behavioral disruption in drug discrimination tests. In contrast to DOM and amphetamine, DOM-CR does not produce hyperlocomotion in rodents. DOM-CR was first described in the scientific literature by Richard Glennon and colleag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LPH-5 (drug)
LPH-5 is a psychedelic discovered by Emil Marcher-Rørsted, Jesper L. Kristensen and Anders A. Jensen at Danish biopharmaceutical company Lophora. It is a conformationally-restricted derivative of the phenethylamine 2C-TFM, also a hallucinogen, and acts as a potent agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor (EC50 = 3.2 nM, Emax = 78%). It shows 10- to 100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT2A receptor over the 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors and, along with related compounds like 25CN-NBOH, is said to be one of the few truly selective 5-HT2A receptor agonists. LPH-5 is expected to avoid the cardiac risks of 5-HT2B receptor activation. LPH-48, an analogue of LPH-5 that likewise acts as a selective serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist and psychedelic hallucinogen and shows similar characteristics but has a shorter duration of action, is also under development by Lophora. See also * 2C-B-PP * 2C-TFM * CYB-210010 * DEMPDHPCA * DEMPDHPCA-2C-D * DMBMPP * LPH-48 * OSU-6162 * TCB-2 TCB-2 is a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
TCB-2
TCB-2 is a hallucinogen discovered in 2006 by Thomas McLean working in the lab of David Nichols at Purdue University. It is a conformationally-restricted derivative of the phenethylamine 2C-B, also a hallucinogen, and acts as a potent agonist for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors with a Ki of 0.26nM at the human 5-HT2A receptor. In drug-substitution experiments in rats, TCB-2 was found to be of similar potency to both LSD and Bromo-DragonFLY, ranking it among the most potent phenethylamine hallucinogens yet discovered. This high potency and selectivity has made TCB-2 useful for distinguishing 5-HT2A receptor-mediated responses from those produced by other similar receptors. TCB-2 has similar but not identical effects in animals to related phenethylamine hallucinogens such as DOI, and has been used for studying how the function of the 5-HT2A receptor differs from that of other serotonin receptors in a number of animal models, such as studies of cocaine addiction and ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jimscaline
Jimscaline (C-(4,5,6-trimethoxyindan-1-yl)methanamine) is a conformationally-restricted derivative of the cactus-derived hallucinogen mescaline, which was reported in 2006 by a team at Purdue University led by David E. Nichols. It acts as a potent agonist for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors with the more active (''R'')-enantiomer having a Ki of 69 nM at the human 5-HT2A receptor, and around three times the potency of mescaline in drug-substitution experiments in animals. This discovery that the side chain of the phenethylamine hallucinogens could be constrained to give chiral ligands with increased activity then led to the later development of the super-potent benzocyclobutene derivative TCB-2. See also * Substituted mescaline analogue * AMMI * 2CB-Ind * Mescaline Mescaline, also known as mescalin or mezcalin, and in chemical terms 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine, is a natural product, naturally occurring psychedelic drug, psychedelic alkaloid, protoalkaloid o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
TFMBOX
TFMBOX is a putative serotonergic psychedelic of the phenethylamine and benzoxepin ("BOX") families. It is the cyclized phenethylamine analogue of DOTFM and 2C-TFM in which the α carbon has been connected to the 2-methoxy group via an ethyl chain to form a benzoxepin ring system. The drug was assessed at and showed affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A receptors, with Ki values of 340nM and 1,300nM, respectively. Its affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor was about 15-fold lower than that of DOB and DOI, whereas its affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor was the same as that of DOI and was about half that of DOB. TFMBOX also very weakly inhibited the reuptake of serotonin ( = 9,900nM), but did not affect dopamine or norepinephrine reuptake ( = >50,000–100,000nM). The drug fully substituted for LSD in rodent drug discrimination tests, albeit with about one-third of the potency of DOB and 2C-B. TFMBOX was first described in the scientific literature by N ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
DMCPA
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine (DMCPA) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug and a substituted amphetamine and phenylcyclopropylamine. DMCPA was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book ''PiHKAL'', the dosage range is listed as 15–20 mg and the duration is listed as 4–8 hours. DMCPA produces open-eye visuals, anorexia, and psychedelic dreams. Shulgin gives it a +++ on the Shulgin Rating Scale. Pharmacology Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of DMCPA. Legal status United Kingdom This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act. See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * Tranylcypromine Tranylcypromine, sold under the brand name Parnate among others, is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). More specifically, tranylcypromine acts as nonselective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). It is used a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
University Of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and 7 professional degrees. On an urban 1,880-acre campus on the banks of the Iowa River, the University of Iowa is Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". In fiscal year 2021, research expenditures at Iowa totaled $818 million. The university was the original developer of the Master of Fine Arts degree, and it operates the Iowa Writers' Workshop, whose alumni include 17 of the university's 46 Pulitzer Prize winners. Iowa is a member of the Association of American Universities and the Universities Research Association. Among public universities in the United States, UI was the first to beco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
David E
David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Damascus in the late 9th/early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate a victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase (), which is translated as " House of David" by most scholars. The Mesha Stele, erected by King Mesha of Moab in the 9th century BCE, may also refer to the "House of David", although this is disputed. According to Jewish works such as the '' Seder Olam Rabbah'', '' Seder Olam Zutta'', and '' Sefer ha-Qabbalah'' (all written over a thousand years later), David ascended the throne as the king of Judah in 885 BCE. Apart from this, all that is known of David comes from biblical literature, the historicity of which has been extensively challenged,Writing and Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel; by Isaac Kalimi; pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scientific Literature
Scientific literature encompasses a vast body of academic papers that spans various disciplines within the natural and social sciences. It primarily consists of academic papers that present original empirical research and theoretical contributions. These papers serve as essential sources of knowledge and are commonly referred to simply as "the literature" within specific research fields. The process of academic publishing involves disseminating research findings to a wider audience. Researchers submit their work to reputable journals or conferences, where it undergoes rigorous evaluation by experts in the field. This evaluation, known as peer review, ensures the quality, validity, and reliability of the research before it becomes part of the scientific literature. Peer-reviewed publications contribute significantly to advancing our understanding of the world and shaping future research endeavors. Original scientific research first published in scientific journals co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
