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Behram (other)
Behram may refer to: * A male Persian name meaning the hypostasis of victory * A male Mandaic name, also spelled Bihram * Angel of victory in Zoroastrianism * Atash Behram, a Zoroastrian place of worship People * Behram Contractor (1930–2001), Indian journalist * Behram Khan (cricketer) (born 1987), Pakistani cricketer * Behram Kurşunoğlu (1922–2003), Turkish physicist * Behram Zülaloğlu (born 1982), Turkish footballer * Fozia Behram, Pakistani politician * Thug Behram (died 1840), Indian serial killer * Bairam Khan (1501–1561), Mughal military commander and statesman * Dastur Peshotan Behramji Sanjana, Indian scholar and Zoroastrian head-priest * Keki Byramjee Grant Keki Byramjee Grant (1920-2011) was an Indian cardiologist from Pune, Maharashtra, one of the first and respected cardiologists in the country and the founder of ''Grant Medical Foundation'', which runs the Ruby Hall Clinic, a nationally accredit ... (1920–2011), Indian cardiologist Places * B ...
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Hypostasis (linguistics)
In linguistics, a hypostasis (from the Greek word ὑπόστασις meaning ''foundation'', ''base'' or ''that which stands behind'') is a relationship between a name and a known quantity, as a cultural personification (i.e. objectification with personality) of an entity or quality. It often connotes the personification of typically elemental powers, such as wind and fire, or human life, fertility, and death. In descriptive linguistics, the term was first introduced by Leonard Bloomfield to account for uses of synsemantic words as autosemantic in sentences such as ''I'm tired of your ifs and buts''. In this sense, the usage meaning of the word is referred to as a whole. The term ''hypostasis'' is considered to be scientifically and culturally neutral, for the purpose of describing name-to-term relationships that, within religion and theology might be termed a "deification Apotheosis (, ), also called divinization or deification (), is the glorification of a subject to d ...
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Bairam Khan
Muhammad Bairam Khan( Persianمحمد بیرام خان) (18 January 150131 January 1561), commonly known as Bairam Khan or Bayram Khan was an important military commander, and later commander-in-chief of the Mughal army, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of the Mughal Emperors, Humayun and Akbar. He was also the guardian, chief mentor, adviser, teacher and the most trusted ally of Akbar. Akbar honoured him as ''Khan-i-Khanan'', which means "King of Kings". Bairam was originally called Bairam " Beg", but later became honoured as 'Kha' or Khan.Thackston, Wheeler M. (2002) ''The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor'' The Modern Library, New York, p.''xix'', Bairam Khan was an aggressive general who was determined to restore Mughal authority in India. Two divans are attributed to him, one in Persian and the other in Chagatai. Early life and ancestors Bairam Khan was born in the region of Badakhshan in Central Asia, and belonged to the Baharlu Turkoman cl ...
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Bayram (other)
Bayram or Bairam or Beyram may refer to: * Bayram (Turkey), the Turkish word for a festival or celebration * Bayrami (Bayramilik and Bayramiye), a Sufi order * Public holidays in Azerbaijan People * Bayram (name) Places * Bayram, Baghlan, Afghanistan * Beyram, Iran, a city in Fars Province, Iran * Bairam, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bayram, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Beyram, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Beyram, West Azerbaijan Beyram ( fa, بيرم, also Romanized as Beyrām; also known as Bahrām) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, ..., a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Beyram District, an administrative subdivision of Fars Province * Beyram Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Fars Province See also * Bajrami {{disambi ...
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Vahram (other)
Vahram ( hy, Վահրամ) is a variant name of the divinity Verethragna in Zoroastrianism. Variants are Vehram, Bahram, Behram, Balram. Vahram is also a common given name for Armenian males. Vahramian, derived from Vahram, is an Armenian family name. Vahram may refer to: ;Given name * Vahram Alazan (1903-1966), Armenian poet, writer *Vahram Kevorkian (1887-1911), football player of Armenian descent *Vahram Pahlavouni (967–1045), Armenian army commander (sparapet) and Prince in Bagratuni Armenia *Vahram Papazian or Papazyan (1888-1968), Armenian actor classical actor *Vahram Sahakian (born 1964), Armenian dramatist, film director and actor *Vahram Sargsyan (born 1981), Armenian-Canadian composer and choral conductor *Vahram Zaryan French-Armenian modern mime artist, dancer, director and choreograph ;Family name *Vartan Vahramian, Iranian-Armenian music artist and painter ;Places *Vahramaberd, a town in the Shirak Province of Armenia *Vahramashen Church, a church in Armenia ...
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Bahram (other)
Bahrām ( fa, بهرام) is a male given name. Other variants Behram, Bahran, Vahran, and Vahram ( uz, Баҳром, Bahrom and Tajik: Баҳром, Bahrom) The older form is Vahrām ( pal, 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭, in la, Varrames), also spelled Wahrām, literally meaning "smiting of resistance" or "victorious". It is name of several prominent figures in pre-Islamic Persia. In the Pahlavi language (Middle Persian), Bahram is another name of the Zoroastrian divinity Verethragna in Avestan language, that is the hypostasis of victory and represents the planet Mars. Historic people * One of the Sassanid kings by that name: ** Bahrām I, ''r.'' 273-276 ** Bahrām II, ''r.'' 276-293 ** Bahrām III, ''r.'' 293 ** Ardashir II, ''r.'' 379–383, who also went by the name 'Ardashir Vahram' ** Bahrām IV, ''r.'' 388–399 ** Bahrām V Gōr, ''r.'' 421–438 (often known as Bahram Gur) ** Bahrām VI Čōbīn, ''r.'' 590-591 ** Bahram VII * Bahram Khan, 14th-century governor bas ...
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Behramkale
Assos (; grc-gre, Ἄσσος, la, Assus) is a beautiful small and historically important town on the Aegean coast in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale province, Turkey. It is on the southern side of Biga Peninsula (better known by its ancient name of the Troad). Assos sits on the coast of the Adramyttian Gulf (Turkish: Edremit Körfezi.Eleventh edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica
p. 790.
and used to offer the only good harbour along the of coast north of it which made it very important for shipping in the Troad. During Pliny the Elder's lifetime (1st century CE), the city was also known as Apollonia (Ἀπολλωνία). ...
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Behram (crater)
Behram is an impact crater on the anti-Saturn hemisphere of Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; h ...'s moon Enceladus. Behram was first observed in '' Cassini'' images during that mission's March 2005 flyby of Enceladus. It is located at 15.4° South Latitude, 181.0° West Longitude, and is 13.7 kilometers across. Behram's rim overlaps that of Shakashik, suggesting that Behram formed after Shakashik. Following formation, numerous criss-crossing fractures cut across Behram, forming canyons hundreds of meters deep along the crater's rim, as well as a region of disrupted terrain on the crater floor. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) adopted the S. Behram designation for feature ID 14238 in 2007. References Impact craters on Enceladus {{C ...
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Behram, Ayvacık
Behram is a village in the Ayvacık District Ayvacık may refer to the following places in Turkey: * Ayvacık, Çameli * Ayvacık, Çanakkale * Ayvacık, Dursunbey * Ayvacık, Samsun Ayvacık is a town and a district of Samsun Province of Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially ... of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 652 (2021). The ruins of Assos lie near the village. References Villages in Ayvacık District, Çanakkale {{Çanakkale-geo-stub ...
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Keki Byramjee Grant
Keki Byramjee Grant (1920-2011) was an Indian cardiologist from Pune, Maharashtra, one of the first and respected cardiologists in the country and the founder of ''Grant Medical Foundation'', which runs the Ruby Hall Clinic, a nationally accredited hospital in Pune. The Government of India honoured him, posthumously in 2011, with Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, for his services to the medical science. Background and early life Keki Byramjee Grant was born on 28 November 1920 in Tamil Nadu to a Parsi family. His father, Byram Dosabhai was an auditor employed with Indian Railways and the family moved to Pune in 1922. As there was no boys' primary school locally, Keki studied in a Girls' School, St. Helena School. Later, he was shifted to Hutching's High School and St. Vincent High School. Ruby Hall Clinic Keki graduated from Wadia College, Pune and joined Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals, Mumbai from where he secured his MBBS ...
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Dastur Peshotan Behramji Sanjana
Dastur Peshutan Behramji Sanjana (1828–26 December 1898) was an Indian scholar and Zoroastrian head-priest (Dastur). He was Principal of the Sir Jamshedji Jijibhoy Zartoshti (Zoroastrian) Madressa (seminary) in Bombay, and the Dastur (‘high-priest’) of the Wadia Atash Behram (fire temple). Sanjana was one of the most learned high-priests and authorities on Pahlavi of his time. In 1904 a Festschrift was published in his honour with an introduction by Edward William West Edward William West (1824-1905), usually styled E. W. West, was a scholarly English engineer, orientalist, and translator of Zoroastrian texts. He was educated at King's College London. He prepared five volumes of Pahlavi texts (the ''Marvels of ....Avesta, Pahlavi, and Ancient Persian Studies In Honour of the Late Shams-Ul-Ulama Dastur Peshutan Behramji Sanjana, Repressed Publishing, 2013 (1904) References Iranologists Zoroastrian priests 1828 births 1898 deaths Academic staff of the Unive ...
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Thug Behram
Thug Behram (c. 1765 – 1840), also known as Buhram Jamedar and the King of the Thugs, was a leader of the Thuggee cult active in Oudh in central India during the late 18th and early 19th century, and is often cited as one of the world's most prolific serial killers. He may have been involved in up to 931 murders by strangulation between 1790 and 1840 performed with a ceremonial rumāl, a handkerchief-like cloth used by his cult as a garrote. Only 125 were confirmed. Biography While Behram is sometimes suspected of having committed 931 murders, James Paton, an East India Company officer working for the Thuggee and Dacoity Office in the 1830s who wrote a manuscript on Thuggee, quotes Behram as saying he had "been present" at 931 cases of murder, and "I may have strangled with my own hands about 125 men, and I may have seen strangled 150 more." The English word 'thug' is in fact borrowed from the Hindi word 'thag' (ठग). The thugs were covert members of a group, and the te ...
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Bihram
In Mandaeism, Bihram ( myz, ࡁࡉࡄࡓࡀࡌ) or Bihram Rabba ( myz, ࡁࡉࡄࡓࡀࡌ ࡓࡁࡀ, "Bihram the Great") is an uthra (angel or guardian) who presides over the ''masbuta'', or baptism ritual. Bihram is mentioned in Mandaean texts such as the ''Qolasta''. Many Mandaean masbuta ritual prayers invoke the name of Bihram. Etymology The name Bihram may have originally been derived from the Persian name Bahram, in reference to one or several of the Sasanian kings of the third century A.D. Uthra of baptism Mandaeans consider Bihram to be the uthra of baptism. Similarly, in Sethianism, Micheus, Michar, and Mnesinous are three heavenly guardian spirits presiding over the baptism of the Living Water (see also Five Seals). Mandaean name Bihram is also a Mandaean male baptismal name (as opposed to Mandaean birth names). Notable Mandaeans with the name include Yahya Bihram. In the colophons of Mandaean texts, the name Bihram is also often mentioned for different priests ...
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