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Anthemideae
Anthemideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Asteroideae. They are distributed worldwide with concentrations in central Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and southern Africa.Oberprieler, C., et al. (2007) A new subtribal classification of the tribe Anthemideae (Compositae). ''Willdenowia'' 37(1): 89–114. Most species of plant known as chamomile belong to genera of this tribe. As of 2006 there were about 1800 species classified in 111 genera. In 2007 the tribe was divided into 14 subtribes, including Glebionidinae, the source of hybrid garden marguerites. Genera Anthemideae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as March 2022: *'' × Anthematricaria'' *'' × Anthemimatricaria'' *'' Aaronsohnia'' *''Achillea'' *'' Adenanthellum'' *'' Adenoglossa'' *'' Ajania'' *'' Ajaniopsis'' *'' Allardia'' *'' Anacyclus'' *'' Anthemis'' *'' Arctanthemum'' *'' Argyranthemum'' *'' Artemisia'' *'' Artemisiella'' *'' Athanas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Glebionidinae
Glebionidinae is a small subtribe of flowering plants in the tribe Anthemideae of the family Asteraceae. Its members include species used in the production of garden marguerites. Description Members of the subtribe are either subshrubs ('' Argyranthemum'') or annual herbs (the remaining genera). The genus ''Heteranthemis'' has glandular hairs; the others either lack hairs or have non-glandular hairs. The flower heads ( capitula) are solitary or arranged in loose corymbs. The ray florets are female, the long petal (ligule) usually being white or yellow. The disc florets are bisexual with a five-lobed corolla. The achenes of the ray florets are three-angled and have two or three wings; those of the disc florets are flattened and have one or two wings. Taxonomy The subtribe was first proposed in 1993 by Bremer and Humphries, under the name "Chrysantheminae". The name was validly published at the time, but two annual species placed in the tribe, which were then known as ''Chrysan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Artemisia (plant)
''Artemisia'' () is a large, diverse genus of plants with between 200 and 400 species belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush. ''Artemisia'' comprises hardy herbaceous plants and shrubs, which are known for the powerful chemical constituents in their essential oils. ''Artemisia'' species grow in temperate climates of both hemispheres, usually in dry or semiarid habitats. Notable species include '' A. vulgaris'' (common mugwort), '' A. tridentata'' (big sagebrush), '' A. annua'' (sagewort), '' A. absinthium'' (wormwood), ''A. dracunculus'' (tarragon), and '' A. abrotanum'' (southernwood). The leaves of many species are covered with white hairs. Most species have strong aromas and bitter tastes from terpenoids and sesquiterpene lactones, which discourage herbivory, and may have had a selective advantage. The small flowers are wind-pollinated. ''Artemisia'' species are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Garden Marguerite
Garden marguerites, also known as marguerite daisies, are cultivars of plants in the subtribe Glebionidinae of the family Asteraceae, the great majority being hybrids created in cultivation. One of the genera belonging to the subtribe, '' Argyranthemum'', was introduced into cultivation from the Canary Islands in the 18th century, and modern cultivars are mostly sold and grown under the genus name ''Argyranthemum'' or the species name '' Argyranthemum frutescens'', although many are actually intergeneric hybrids. The first such hybrids involved species now placed in the genus ''Glebionis'', but other crosses within the subtribe are known. Breeding has aimed at introducing flower heads in varied colours and shapes while retaining the shrubby habit of ''Argyranthemum''. Garden marguerites are used as summer bedding or grown in containers. Most are only half-hardy. They can be trained into shapes such as pyramids or grown as standards. Description Garden marguerites are derived from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aaronsohnia
''Aaronsohnia'' is a genus in the family Asteraceae, native to mainly non-salty steppes and deserts in North Africa and Middle East. It was named in 1927 after the agronomist Aaron Aaronsohn by the botanists Otto Warburg (1859–1938) and Alexander Eig Alexander Eig ( he, אלכסנדר איג be, Аляксандр Эйг; 1894, near Minsk, Belarus – 30 July 1938, Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine) was a botanist, one of the first plant researchers in Israel, head of the department of Botany a ... (1894–1938). Species and subspecies , ''Plants of the World online'' has 2 accepted species: * '' Aaronsohnia factorovskyi'' * '' Aaronsohnia pubescens'' (basionym : ''Cotula pubescens'' ) **''A. pubescens'' subsp. ''pubescens'' **''A. pubescens'' subsp. ''maroccana'' References Bibliography * * External linksAfrican flowering plants database [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Athanasia
''Athanasia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. ; Species ''Athanasia'' is native to southern Africa. The name is derived from the Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ... a-, 'without', and thanatos 'death', alluding to the persistent dry involucral bracts. References Asteraceae genera Flora of Southern Africa Anthemideae {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adenanthellum
''Adenanthellum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae described as a genus in 1979. There is only one known species, ''Adenanthellum osmitoides'', endemic to South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ....Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). References Monotypic Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa Anthemideae {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asteroideae
Asteroideae is a subfamily of the plant family Asteraceae. It contains about 70% of the species of the family. It consists of several tribes, including Astereae, Calenduleae, Eupatorieae, Gnaphalieae, Heliantheae, Senecioneae and Tageteae. Asteroideae contains plants found all over the world, many of which are shrubby. There are about 1,135 genera and 17,200 species within this subfamily; the largest genera by number of species are '' Helichrysum'' (500–600) and '' Artemisia'' (550). Asteroideae is said to date back to approximately 46–36.5 million years ago. Common characteristics This family will often have radiate style heads but some could have discoid or disciform. They contain ray florets that are three lobed and are also considered perfect flower implying that it is bisexual. Many contain stigmatic surfaces that are separated by two marginal bands and terminal sterile appendages with sweeping hairs. Taxonomy This subfamily is composed of 21 tribes that are broke ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adenoglossa
''Adenoglossa'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1976. There is only one known species, ''Adenoglossa decurrens'', endemic to South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ....Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). References Anthemideae Monotypic Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of South Africa {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Allardia
''Allardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1841. ''Allardia'' is native to Tibet and Central Asia. ; Species * '' Allardia lasiocarpa'' (G.X.Fu) K.Bremer & Humphries - Tibet * '' Allardia transalaica'' (Tzvelev) K.Bremer & Humphries - Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ... References Anthemideae Asteraceae genera Taxa named by Joseph Decaisne {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ajaniopsis
''Ajaniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1978. There is only one known species, ''Ajaniopsis penicilliformis'', endemic to Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman .... References Monotypic Asteraceae genera Anthemideae Flora of Tibet {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ismelia Carinata
''Ismelia carinata'', the tricolour chrysanthemum, tricolor daisy, or annual chrysanthemum, is an ornamental plant native to north Africa that is cultivated as a garden plant and grows as a weed in California. It is the sole species in the genus ''Ismelia''. It has been hybridized with related '' Argyranthemum'' species to create cultivars of garden marguerite Garden marguerites, also known as marguerite daisies, are cultivars of plants in the subtribe Glebionidinae of the family Asteraceae, the great majority being hybrids created in cultivation. One of the genera belonging to the subtribe, '' Argyrant ...s. References Glebionidinae Garden plants of North America Monotypic Asteraceae genera Flora of Africa {{Anthemideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anacyclus
''Anacyclus'' is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae described by Linnaeus in 1753. Annuals or herbaceous perennials, they are cultivated for their fern-like leaves on creeping, radiating stems and daisy-like flowers. They are frost-hardy but may tolerate winter temperatures below if grown in well-drained soil. ''Anacyclus'' species are native to stony or sandy slopes in southern and western Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The roots of ''A. pyrethrum'' are known as pellitory in Europe and ''akrakara'' in India. The root is imported mainly from Mediterranean countries. Because of its powerful irritant action, in Ayurvedic medicine the root is considered a stimulant and is often an ingredient of aphrodisiacs and nervous stimulants used in facial palsy Facial nerve paralysis is a common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. The pathway of the facial nerve is long and relatively convoluted, so there are a number o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
