Jacques Chailley (24 March 1910 – 21 January 1999) was a French
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
and composer.
Alain Lompech Alain Lompech (born 29 August 1954 in Paris) is a French journalist, music critic, writer and radio producer.
Biography
After studying music (solfeggio, piano, harmony, analysis), Lompech became music critic at the monthly '' Diapason'', of which ...
, "Jacques Chailley, musicologue-praticien et infatigable chercheur", ''Consociatio internationalis musicæ sacræ, Musicæ sacræ ministerium'', Anno XXXIV-XXXVI (1997 - 1999), Rome, p. 146 - 147
Biography
Chailley’s mother was the pianist Céliny Chailley-Richez (1884–1973), his father the
cellist
The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
Marcel Chailley (1881–1936).
Adolescent, he was a boarder at the Fontgombault Abbey (Indre) where he learned to play the
organ
Organ and organs may refer to:
Biology
* Organ (biology), a group of tissues organized to serve a common function
* Organ system, a collection of organs that function together to carry out specific functions within the body.
Musical instruments
...
and learned about choir directing. At the age of 14, he composed a four-voice ''Domine non sum dignus''.
He received a classical and musical training of high quality, studying
harmony
In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
with
Nadia Boulanger
Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher, conductor and composer. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organis ...
,
counterpoint
In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically dependent on each other, yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. The term originates from the Latin ...
and
fugue
In classical music, a fugue (, from Latin ''fuga'', meaning "flight" or "escape""Fugue, ''n''." ''The Concise Oxford English Dictionary'', eleventh edition, revised, ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson (Oxford and New York: Oxford Universit ...
with
Claude Delvincourt
Claude Étienne Edmond Marie Pierre Delvincourt (12 January 1888 – 5 April 1954) was a French pianist and composer of classical music.
Biography
Delvincourt was born in Paris, the son of Pierre Delvincourt and Marguerite Fourès.
He studied ...
,
musicology
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
with
Yvonne Rokseth
Yvonne Rokseth (, 17 July 1890 – 23 August 1948) was a French composer, musicologist, organist, violinist, and writer. She was active in the French resistance during World War II and is best known for her research on medieval music.
Life and ca ...
who gave him insight into
medieval music
Medieval music encompasses the sacred music, sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the Dates of classical music eras, first and longest major era of Western class ...
. At the
Conservatoire de Paris
The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
, he followed
Maurice Emmanuel
Marie François Maurice Emmanuel (2 May 1862 – 14 December 1938) was a French composer of classical music and musicologist born in Bar-sur-Aube, a small town in the Champagne-Ardenne region of northeastern France. It was there where he first hea ...
's class of music history and studied
music composition
Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called ...
with
Henri Büsser
Paul Henri Büsser (16 January 1872 – 30 December 1973) was a French classical composer, organist, conductor and teacher. Among his teachers were César Franck, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet. In addition to his own compositions Büsser edi ...
(himself a disciple of
Charles Gounod
Charles-François Gounod (; ; 17 June 181818 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been ''Faust (opera), Faust'' (1859); his ''Roméo et Juliette'' (18 ...
). At the Sorbonne, he studied music history with
André Pirro
André Gabriel Edmée Pirro (12 February 1869 – 11 November 1943) was a French musicologist and an organist.
Born in Saint-Dizier, Pirro learned to play the organ from his father Jean Pirro. In Paris where he became and organist and a choirm ...
,
with whom he presented his first musicological work in 1935 (DES, "Diplôme d'Études Supérieures").
He also took classes of
conducting
Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or Choir, choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." The primary d ...
with
Pierre Monteux
Pierre Benjamin Monteux (; 4 April 18751 July 1964) was a French (later American) conductor. After violin and viola studies, and a decade as an orchestral player and occasional conductor, he began to receive regular conducting engagements in 1 ...
,
Willem Mengelberg
Joseph Wilhelm Mengelberg (28 March 1871 – 21 March 1951) was a Dutch conductor, famous for his performances of Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler and Strauss with the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest ...
and
Bruno Walter
Bruno Walter (born Bruno Schlesinger, September 15, 1876February 17, 1962) was a Germany, German-born Conducting, conductor, pianist, and composer. Born in Berlin, he escaped Nazi Germany in 1933, was naturalised as a French people, French cit ...
in Amsterdam, while resident in the Descartes House (1935-1936).
There, he also studied musicology with Albert Smijers.
Passionate about
Medieval music
Medieval music encompasses the sacred music, sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the Dates of classical music eras, first and longest major era of Western class ...
for which he devoted much of his musicological activity, he founded in 1934 the choir ''Psalette Notre-Dame'' in order to revive it. In the same way, he founded at the Sorbonne under the direction of
Gustave Cohen
Gustave Cohen (24 December 1879 – 10 June 1958) was a French medievalist.
Cohen was born and grew up in Brussels. He fought for the French army in World War I. He became professor of medieval literature at the Sorbonne, encouraging his student ...
, the theater group the ''Théophiliens''.
Finally, he was actively involved in the founding of the ''Groupe de Théâtre antique de la Sorbonne'' (In particular with Jacques Veil and
Roland Barthes
Roland Gérard Barthes (; ; 12 November 1915 – 25 March 1980) was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. His work engaged in the analysis of a variety of sign systems, mainly derived from Western popu ...
). In this university, he completed his two theses on music, within the framework of the curriculum of
Medieval French literature
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
: ''L'École musicale de Saint-Martial de Limoges jusqu'à la fin du XIe'' as well as ''Chansons de Gautier du Coinci''.
It was from this period that his intense musicological production began with works devoted to Medieval music and musical theory and to the evolution of musical languages, to musical notation, as well as to several composers, including
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (German: Help:IPA/Standard German, �joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety ...
,
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
,
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
,
Berlioz
Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic music, Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the ''Symphonie fantastique'' and ''Harold en Italie, Harold in Italy'' ...
,
Schumann
Robert Schumann (; ; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic music, Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber ...
,
Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
.
At the same time, he did not neglect the teaching and popularization works (music history, method of piano reading, guide for young pianists, etc.).
Jacques Chailley was a member of a resistance movement gathered around the
French Communist Party
The French Communist Party (, , PCF) is a Communism, communist list of political parties in France, party in France. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its Member of the European Parliament, MEPs sit with The Left in the ...
: the
Front National des Musiciens Known by several names, including 'Comité de Front national des musiciens', the Front national des musiciens was an organisation of musicians in Nazi occupied France that was part of the French Resistance set up at the instigation of the French Co ...
, created in May 1941, during the Second World War, after the invasion of the USSR by the German armies. It was a specific resistance organization for music professionals, created by
Elsa Barraine,
Roger Désormière
Roger Désormière () (13 September 1898 – 25 October 1963) was a French conducting, conductor. He was an enthusiastic champion of contemporary composers, but also conducted performances of early eighteenth century French music.
Life and career ...
,
Louis Durey
Louis Edmond Durey (; 27 May 18883 July 1979)Randel, Don Michael (1996)The Harvard biographical dictionary of music, p. 232. Harvard University Press. . was a French composer. He was among the Les Six group of composers.
Life
Louis Durey was bor ...
(all three close to the French Communist Party),
Roland-Manuel
Alexis Roland-Manuel (22 March 18911 November 1966) was a French composer and critic, remembered mainly for his criticism.
Biography
He was born Roland Alexis Manuel Lévy in Paris, to a family of Belgian and Jewish origins. He studied composi ...
(himself a Jew, former student of
Vincent d'Indy
Paul Marie Théodore Vincent d'Indy (; 27 March 18512 December 1931) was a French composer and teacher. His influence as a teacher, in particular, was considerable. He was a co-founder of the Schola Cantorum de Paris and also taught at the Pa ...
at the
Schola Cantorum
The Schola Cantorum de Paris ( being ) is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera.
History
The Schol ...
), and
Claude Delvincourt
Claude Étienne Edmond Marie Pierre Delvincourt (12 January 1888 – 5 April 1954) was a French pianist and composer of classical music.
Biography
Delvincourt was born in Paris, the son of Pierre Delvincourt and Marguerite Fourès.
He studied ...
.
[Henry Barraud, ''Un compositeur aux commandes de la Radio : Essai autobiographique'', édité sous la direction de Myriam Chimènes et Karine Le Bail, Paris: ]Fayard
Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre.
In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayar ...
/ Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2010, , note 1.
From 1946 to 1961, he directed the choir "L'Alauda". In 1969, he was also appointed the second president of the ''Consociatio internationalis musicæ sacræ'', created in 1963 by
Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
. Jacques Chailley remained in this position until 1974.
In 1952, following the defense of his PhD on ''L’école musicale de Saint Martial de Limoges'' and his election as professor at the
Sorbonne in the chair of History of music left vacant by
Paul-Marie Masson
Paul-Marie Masson (9 September 1882 – 27 January 1954) was a French musicologist, music teacher and composer.
A specialist of the lyrical work of Jean-Philippe Rameau
Jean-Philippe Rameau (; ; – ) was a French composer and music theor ...
, Jacques Chailley took over the Institute of Musicology of the University of Paris, which he transformed in 1969-1970 in the UER (''Unité d'enseignement et de recherche'', later UFR, ''Unité de formation et de recherche'') of music and musicology of the new
Paris-Sorbonne University
Paris-Sorbonne University (also known as Paris IV; ) was a public university, public research university in Paris, France, active from 1971 to 2017. It was the main inheritor of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Paris. In 2018, it m ...
>. He directed this UER until 1973.
He directed the doctoral theses of many recognized musicologists (including
Barry S. Brook
Barry Shelley Brook (November 1, 1918, New York City – December 7, 1997, New York City) was an American musicologist.
Education & academia
Brook received his master's degree from Columbia University, where he studied with Paul Henry Lang, Erich ...
,
Trần Văn Khê
Trần Văn Khê (24 July 1921 - 24 June 2015) was a Vietnamese musicologist, academic, writer, teacher and performer of traditional music. He was father of the musician ethnomusicologist . His ''La musique viêtnamienne traditionnelle'' (Paris, ...
,
Simha Arom
Simha Arom (; born 16 August 1930) is a French-Israeli ethnomusicologist who is recognized as a world expert on the music of central Africa, especially that of the Central African Republic. His books include ''African Polyphony and Polyrhythm: M ...
, Amnon Shiloah, Mireille Helffer,
Jacques Viret
Jacques Viret (born 19 October 1943) is a contemporary French musicologist of Swiss origin.
Life
Born in Lausanne, Viret is a pianist and organist, graduated in classic literature from the University of Lausanne, habilitated for the teaching ...
, Michel Hugo, Jean-Rémy Julien, Annie Labussière,
Danièle Pistone...).
Between 1973 and 1975, he obtained the creation of the CAPES and the
Agrégation
In France, the () is the most competitive and prestigious examination for civil service in the French public education
A state school, public school, or government school is a primary school, primary or secondary school that educates all stu ...
in musical education and choral singing. He thus facilitated the recognition of musicology at the university as an autonomous discipline and enabled many musicians to find a more stable professional situation.
He was also Inspector General of Music at the
Ministry of National Education and director of the
Schola Cantorum
The Schola Cantorum de Paris ( being ) is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera.
History
The Schol ...
in Paris from 1962 until c. 1982.
His erudition and eclecticism, but also his distinct character and marked opinions, made him one of the principal figures in the post-war French musical life. Always remained in the post-Debussy French tradition with a modal language close to
Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...
,
Roussel and
Honegger and firmly opposed the
atonality
Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on ...
and
serialism
In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also ...
"avant-gardes" (very much in vogue in the post-war years). He leaves a work of 129 opus numbers.
Controversy
Jacques Chailley was Secretary-General (1937), then Assistant Director (1941) of the Conservatoire de Paris.
His role during the war has been subject of controverse.
Jean Gribenski, who taught at the Sorbonne under the orders of Jacques Chailley, mentions in a chapter of the collective book ''La vie musicale sous Vichy'', that in collaboration with
Henri Rabaud
Henri Benjamin Rabaud (10 November 187311 September 1949) was a French conductor, composer and teacher, who held important posts in the French musical establishment and upheld mainly conservative trends in French music in the first half of the t ...
in 1940, he drew up a list of the Jewish students of the Conservatory of Paris: Jean Gribenski further specifies that the list drawn up by Rabaud and Chailley was not communicated to the Germans, and that the exclusion of Jewish students took place only two years later, under duress, while the Conservatoire was led by
Claude Delvincourt
Claude Étienne Edmond Marie Pierre Delvincourt (12 January 1888 – 5 April 1954) was a French pianist and composer of classical music.
Biography
Delvincourt was born in Paris, the son of Pierre Delvincourt and Marguerite Fourès.
He studied ...
.
That a list was used for the exclusion of Jewish students from the Conservatory was challenged by contemporary Jewish witnesses during the symposium where Gribenski first presented the results of his research in 1999. The controversy reappeared in 2011, after the Sorbonne decided to give Chailley's name to an amphitheater (polemic triggered by an article in the weekly ''
Le Canard enchaîné
(; English: "The Chained Duck" or "The Chained Paper", as is French slang meaning "newspaper") is a satirical weekly newspaper in France. Its headquarters is in Paris.
Founded in 1915 during World War I, it features investigative journalism ...
'' and furthered in a note in ''
Le Nouvel Observateur
(), previously known as (2014–2024), (1964–2014), (1954–1964), (1953–1954), and (1950–1953), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, ' is one of the three most prominent French news magazines ...
''.)
Michèle Alten has since published an article based on an in-depth study of the archives, which sheds light on the events of 1940. She writes: It is to this inquiry that Jean Gribenski's article seems to refer. Alten further writes that Jewish students of the Conservatoire were excluded from participating in the final examinations in 1942, under pressure from the Vichy Government.
Publications
Jacques Chailley has published many outstanding works, both on Greek and medieval music, on the
Passions
''Passions'' is an American television soap opera that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1999, to September 7, 2007, and on DirecTV's The 101 Network from September 17, 2007, to August 7, 2008. Created by screenwriter James E. Reilly and ...
, the
chorale
A chorale is the name of several related musical forms originating in the music genre of the Lutheran chorale:
* Hymn tune of a Lutheran hymn (e.g. the melody of " Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"), or a tune in a similar format (e.g. one o ...
s for
organ
Organ and organs may refer to:
Biology
* Organ (biology), a group of tissues organized to serve a common function
* Organ system, a collection of organs that function together to carry out specific functions within the body.
Musical instruments
...
and ''
The Art of Fugue
''The Art of Fugue'', or ''The Art of the Fugue'' (), BWV 1080, is an incomplete musical work of unspecified instrumentation by Johann Sebastian Bach. Written in the last decade of his life, ''The Art of Fugue'' is the culmination of Bach's e ...
'' by J. S. Bach, the ''
Carnaval
Carnival (known as Shrovetide in certain localities) is a festive season that occurs at the close of the Christian pre-Lenten period, consisting of Quinquagesima or Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras.
Carnival typi ...
'' by Schumann, ''
Tristan
Tristan (Latin/ Brythonic: ''Drustanus''; ; ), also known as Tristran or Tristram and similar names, is the folk hero of the legend of Tristan and Iseult. While escorting the Irish princess Iseult to wed Tristan's uncle, King Mark of ...
'' by Wagner. Worth noting is his interest in the exegesis of the Masonic aspects of ''
The Magic Flute
''The Magic Flute'' (, ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. It is a ''Singspiel'', a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue. The work premiered on ...
'' by Mozart, the ''
Winterreise
''Winterreise'' (, ''Winter Journey'') is a song cycle for voice and piano by Franz Schubert (Schubert Thematic Catalogue, D. 911, published as Opus number, Op. 89 in 1828), a setting of 24 Poetry, poems by German poet Wilhelm Müller. It is the ...
'' by Schubert and
Parsifal
''Parsifal'' ( WWV 111) is a music drama in three acts by the German composer Richard Wagner and his last composition. Wagner's own libretto for the work is freely based on the 13th-century Middle High German chivalric romance ''Parzival'' of th ...
by Wagner.
He was also the author of several books on harmony and its history, the question of
modality
Modality may refer to:
Humanities
* Modality (theology), the organization and structure of the church, as distinct from sodality or parachurch organizations
* Modality (music), in music, the subject concerning certain diatonic scales
* Modalit ...
, as well as an important history of multi-volume music and popular works. He also studied musicians of the Middle Ages such as
Adam de la Halle
Adam de la Halle (1245–50 – 1285–8/after 1306) was a French poet-composer '' trouvère''. Among the few medieval composers to write both monophonic and polyphonic music, in this respect he has been considered both a conservative and pro ...
,
Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut (, ; also Machau and Machault; – April 1377) was a French composer and poet who was the central figure of the style in late medieval music. His dominance of the genre is such that modern musicologists use his death to ...
of whom he prepared the first published transcript of the ''
Messe de Nostre Dame
''Messe de Nostre Dame'' (''Mass of Our Lady'') is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut (c. 1300–1377). Widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of medieval music and of all religious music, ...
'' or
Gautier de Coincy
Gautier de Coincy (1177–1236) was a French abbot, trouvère and musical arranger, chiefly known for his devotion to the Virgin Mary.
While he served as prior of Vic-sur-Aisne he compiled ''Les Miracles de Nostre-Dame'' (known in English as '' ...
.
Works (selection)
Piano
* Suite en si majeur (1923)
* Le Chant de l'Alauda (1932)
* Suite Le Jardin nuptial (1947)
* Sonata breve (1965)
* Ballade romantique (1989)
* numerous pieces for children (for two and four-hands)
Organ
* Triptyque (1984–87)
* L'Annonciation (1984–87)
* Prélude-Dédicace (1985)
[Played by Carson Coomans on hi]
Youtube page
/ref>
* Paraphrases liturgiques (1984–87)
Chamber music
* Minuetto scherzando, for violin and piano (1932)
* Double cantabile for violin, viola and organ (or piano) (1935)
* Albenga for violin and piano (1935)
* Aria, for viola and piano (1936)
* ''Deux sonneries en fanfare dans le style du XIIIe siecle'', for brass instruments (1936)
* String quartet (1939)
* Sonata for viola and piano (1939–41)
* Suite Enfantine for wind quintet (1976)
* Sonata for solo violin (1987)
* ''Suite a l'ancienne'', for flute and harpsichord (1996)
Orchestra
* Suite sur des airs Scouts, for small orchestra (1929)
* Symphony in G minor (1942–47)
* ''Danses et Conduits - Suite du XIIIe siecle'' (1947)
* 2nd Symphonie (1984)
* Cantabile for strings (1971)
* Mors est Rolanz for wind instruments (1975)
* Solmisation for strings (1977)
Singing and piano
* Song cycle:
** Le pèlerin d'Assise (1932–42)
** A ma femme (1949–54)
** Poèmes sur la mort (1982)
** 7 Chansons légères (1983)
** Le Chien à la mandoline (1987)
* numerous solo songs, including:
** Le Menuisier du Roi (1945, M. Fombeure)
** Plainte de Rachel
* Cantique du soleil (with 4 Ondes Martenot
The ondes Martenot ( ; , ) or ondes musicales () is an early electronic musical instrument. It is played with a lateral-vibrato Keyboard instrument, keyboard or by moving a ring tied to a wire, creating "wavering" sounds similar to a theremin. D ...
, also for Orchester; 1934)
Choir a cappella
* L'Arbre de paradis (1933, L. Chancerel)
* La Tentation de saint Antoine (1936; Instr. ad libitum)
* Chant de la fidélité (1946)
* Kyrie des gueux (1946)
* Missa Solemnis (1947)
* Aux Morts pour la patrie (1953, V. Hugo)
* Messe brève ''de angelis'' (1955)
* Messe ''Orbis factor'' (1959)
* Demeure le secret (1962, M. Pol-Fouchet; Doublechoir)
* Fables de mon jardin (1961, G. Duhamel)
* numerous Motets, partially with organ
* zahlreiche Volksliedbearbeitungen
Singing and instruments
* Exercices de style (1965, Raymond Queneau
Raymond Auguste Queneau (; ; 21 February 1903 – 25 October 1976) was a French novelist, poet, critic, editor and co-founder and president of Oulipo (), notable for his wit and cynical humour.
Biography
Queneau, the only child of Auguste Que ...
)
* 7 Fantaisies for equal voices and piano
* Les Grandes Heures de Reims (1938; narrator, singing and orchester)
* Jeanne devant Reims (1941; Choir and orchester)
* Le Cimetière marin (1980; Choir and orchester)
Oratorium
* Casa Dei (1991, Y. Hucher)
* Eloge de la Sagesse (1992)
Operas
* Pan et la Syrinx (1946)
* Le Jeu de Robin et Marion (1950)
* Thyl de Flandre (1949–54)
Ballet
* La Dame la licorne (1953)
Incidental music
* Les Perses (1936)
* Antigone (1939),
* Agamemnon (1947)
* La Belle au bois (1951)
Writings
Jacques Chailley's musicological work comprises 53 books and 429 diverse articles. Among his main works are:
* ''Petite histoire de la chanson populaire française''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
Presses universitaires de France (PUF; ), founded in 1921 by Paul Angoulvent (1899–1976), is a French publishing house.
Recent company history
The financial and legal structure of the Presses Universitaires de France was completely restruc ...
, 1942. 16°, 64 p.
*''Théorie complète de la musique 1er Cycle'' with Henri Challan, foreword by Claude Delvincourt. Paris: Alphonse Leduc. AL20444, 1947, 95 p.
*''Théorie complète de la musique 2ème Cycle'' with Henri Challan, foreword by Claude Delvincourt. Paris: Alphonse Leduc. AL20631, 1951, 78 p.
*''Abrégé de la Théorie de la Musique'' with Henri Challan, foreword by Claude Delvincourt. Paris: Alphonse Leduc. AL20551, 1948.
* ''Histoire musicale du Moyen Âge''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1950. 2nd edition: 1969, 336 p.
* ''Les notations musicales nouvelles''. Paris: Alphonse Leduc, 1950.
* ''La musique médiévale''. Paris: Éditions du Coudrier, 1951
* ''Précis de musicologie'', PUF, 1958, 1984.
* ''Traité historique d’analyse musicale''. Paris: Alphonse Leduc, 1951, reissued in 1977 under the title ''Traité historique d'analyse harmonique''.
* ''L'Imbroglio des modes''. Paris: Alphonse Leduc, 960
Year 960 ( CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. It was the 960th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 960th year of the 1st millennium, the 60th year of the 10th century, and the firs ...
4°, 92 p. Reissued in 1977.
* ''40000 ans de musique''. Paris: Plon, 961
Year 961 ( CMLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* March 6 – Siege of Chandax: Byzantine forces under Nikephoros II Phokas capture and pillage Chandax after an 8 ...
326 p. Reissued in Paris: L'Harmattan
Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in W ...
, 2000, 328 p.
* ''Les Passions de J.S. Bach''. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1963. 4°, 455 p. 2nd éd. 1984.
* ''Cours d'histoire de la musique, préparation aux professorats d'enseignement musical et aux instituts de musicologie...'' Paris: Alphonse Leduc, 1967. 8°. Numerous reissues.
*
* ''Éléments de philologie musicale''. Paris : Alphonse Leduc, 1985.
References
Bibliography
* ''De la musique à la musicologie, étude analytique de l'œuvre de Jacques Chailley'', Tours, Van de Velde, 1980.
* Jean-Pierre Bartoli, "Jacques Chailley (1910-1999)", ''Revue de musicologie'', 85 /1, 1999, p. 173-176.
*
* ''Jacques Chailley, musicologue et théoricien'', ''Musurgia'', XIX/1-2-3, 2012
External links
Jacques Chailley
on Encyclopedia Universalis
s biography, works and writings on musicologie.org
on Musimen
''À propos de Jacques Chailley''
on ''La Lettre du musicien
''La Lettre du musicien'' is a periodical music magazine published in Paris, France, fifteen times a year for music professionals. Created in 1984, it is devoted to classical and electroacoustic music
Electroacoustic music is a Music genre, gen ...
''
Jacques Chailley (1910-1999): Symphonie n°1 (1945)
on YouTube
Jacques Chailley
on Encyclopédie Larousse
Jacques Chailley
on Diskogs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chailley, Jacques
20th-century French musicologists
20th-century French composers
20th-century French non-fiction writers
1910 births
Writers from Paris
1999 deaths