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"D'oh!" () is the most famous
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
used by the fictional character
Homer Simpson Homer Jay Simpson is the main protagonist of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' who is part of the titular family. Homer made his television debut in the short " Good Night" on '' The Tracey Ullman Show'' on April 19, ...
, from ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'', an
animated sitcom An animated sitcom is a subgenre of a television sitcom that is animation, animated instead of being filmed live-action, and is generally made or created for adult animation, adult audiences in most cases. ''The Simpsons'', ''SpongeBob SquarePan ...
. It is an exclamation typically used after Homer injures himself, realizes that he has done something foolish, or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him. All his prominent blood relations—son
Bart Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California. BART serves List of Bay Area Rapid Transit stations, 50 stations along six routes and of track, including eBART, a spur line running t ...
, daughters
Lisa Lisa or LISA may refer to: People People with the mononym * Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1974), stylized "LISA" * Lisa, stagename of Japanese singer Lisa Komine (born 1978) * Lisa (South Korean singer) (born 1980) * Lisa (Japanese musician, b ...
and
Maggie Maggie or Maggy is a common short form of the name Magdalena, Magnolia, Margaret, or Marigold. People Maggie * Maggie Adamson, Scottish musician * Dame Maggie Aderin-Pocock (born 1968), British scientist * Maggie Alderson (born 1959), ...
, his father,
his mother ''His Mother'' is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. It was one of more than a dozen films produced by the Kalem Company filmed in Ir ...
and
half-brother A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the other person. A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised ...
—have also been heard to use it themselves in similar circumstances. On a few occasions, Homer's wife
Marge Marge is a feminine given name, a shortened form of Marjorie, Margot or Margaret. Notable Marges include: People * Marge (cartoonist) (1904–1993), pen name of Marjorie Henderson Buell, American cartoonist * Marge Anderson (1932–2013), Ojibwe ...
and characters outside the family such as Mr. Burns and
Sideshow Bob Robert Underdunk "Bob" Terwilliger Jr., Doctor of Philosophy, PhD, better known as Sideshow Bob, is a recurring antagonist in the animated television series ''The Simpsons''. He is voiced by Kelsey Grammer and first appeared in the episode "The ...
have also used this phrase. In 2006, "d'oh!" was listed as number six on
TV Land TV Land is an American pay television channel owned by Paramount Global through its networks division's MTV Entertainment Group. It was originally launched as Nick at Nite’s TV Land as a spinoff of Nick at Nite programing block consisting e ...
's list of the 100 greatest television catchphrases. The spoken word "d'oh" is claimed as a
sound trademark A sound trademark, sound logo, or audio logo is a trademark where sound is used to perform the trademark function of uniquely identifying the commercial origin of products or services. In recent times, sounds have been increasingly used as tradem ...
by the owner of ''The Simpsons'',
20th Century Studios 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
. Since 2001, the word "doh" has appeared in the ''
Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'', without the apostrophe. Early recorded usages of the sound "d'oh" are in numerous episodes of the
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
series ''
It's That Man Again ''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
'' between 1945 and 1949, but the ''
OxfordWords ''Lexico'' was a dictionary website that provided a collection of English and Spanish dictionaries produced by Oxford University Press (OUP), the publishing house of the University of Oxford. While the dictionary content on ''Lexico'' came from ...
'' blog notes "Homer was responsible for popularizing it as an exclamation of frustration." The term also appeared in an early issue of '' Mad'' comics, with a different spelling but the same meaning, in issue 8 (December 1953 – January 1954); in a one-page story by
Harvey Kurtzman Harvey Kurtzman (; October 3, 1924 â€“ February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor. His best-known work includes writing and editing the parodic comic book ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' from 1952 until 1956, and writing the ...
entitled "Hey Look!", a man seeking peace and quiet suddenly hears a loud radio and, grimacing, says, "D-oooh – the neighbors radio!!"


Origin

Several decades before ''The Simpsons'' was aired, the exclamation "D'oh!" was used in the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
radio comedy Radio comedy, or comedy, comedic radio programming, is a radio broadcast that may involve variety show, sitcom elements, sketch comedy, sketches, and various types of comedy found in other media. It may also include more surreal or fantastic elemen ...
program, ''
It's That Man Again ''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
'', which ran from 1939 to 1949. It was the
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
of the formidable, but soft-hearted, character, "Miss Hotchkiss". During the voice recording session for a '' Tracey Ullman Show'' short, Homer was required to utter what was written in the script as an "annoyed grunt".
Dan Castellaneta Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor. He is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series ''The Simpsons'' (as well as other characters on the show such as Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, ...
rendered it as a drawn out "d'ooooooh". This was inspired by the Scottish actor
Jimmy Finlayson James Henderson Finlayson (27 August 1887 – 9 October 1953) was a Scottish actor who worked in both silent and sound comedies. Balding, with a fake moustache, he had many trademark comic mannerisms—including his squinting, outraged doubl ...
, who had used the term in his first sound film role, in 1929's ''
Men O' War ''Men O' War'' is the third sound film starring Laurel and Hardy, released on June 29, 1929. Plot Stan and Ollie, two sailors enjoying a reprieve from duty, encounter two aesthetically pleasing women during a leisurely stroll in the park. Eag ...
'', as a
minced oath A minced oath is a euphemistic expression formed by deliberately misspelling, mispronouncing, or replacing a part of a profane, blasphemous, or taboo word or phrase to reduce the original term's objectionable characteristics. An example is "gosh ...
for suggesting the word "damn!"
Matt Groening Matthew Abram Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, and animator. He is best known as the creator of the television series ''The Simpsons'' (1989–present), ''Futurama'' (1999–2003, 2008–2013, 2 ...
felt that it would better suit the timing of animation if it were spoken faster. Castellaneta then shortened it to a quickly uttered "d'oh!" The first intentional use of "d'oh!" occurred in the ''Ullman'' short "Punching Bag" (1988), and its first usage in the series was in the series premiere, "
Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" (titled onscreen as "''The Simpsons'' Christmas Special") is the series premiere of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. A Christmas special, the show had a very long delayed release. It ...
". It is typically represented in the show's script as "(annoyed grunt)", and is so spelled out in the official titles of several episodes. Some episodes feature variations of the word such as " Bart of Darkness" ( season six, 1994), where Homer says "D'oheth" after an Amish farmer points out to him that he has built a barn instead of the swimming pool he was intending; " Thirty Minutes over Tokyo" ( season ten, 1999), where Homer says "d'oh" in Japanese (with English subtitles, the spoken phrase being "''shimatta baka ni''", meaning roughly "damn folly"); or ''
The Simpsons Movie ''The Simpsons Movie'' is a 2007 American Animation, animated comedy film based on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox animated sitcom ''The Simpsons'' created by Matt Groening. The film was directed by series veteran David Silverman (animator) ...
'' (2007) where Homer bellows "d'oh-ome!" after the EPA seals the Simpsons' hometown, Springfield, in a giant dome. The spelling is made official in " El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)" ( season eight, 1997), in which Homer, after having eaten a very spicy chili, hallucinates about a tortoise and exclaims a loud "d'oh!" as he realizes that he needs to follow the slow animal in order to find out about his soul mate.


Episode names

As the word arose out of Castellaneta's interpretation of a non-specific direction, it did not have an official spelling for several years. Instead, it was always written in Simpsons scripts as "(Annoyed Grunt)", and then later on being spelled "d'oh", as it remains today. * " Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" (
Season 8 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 1997) * " D'oh-in' in the Wind" (
Season 10 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 1998) * "
E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt) "E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)", also known as "E-I-E-I-D'oh", is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox Network in the United States on November 7, 1999. In ...
" ( Season 11, 1999) * "
Days of Wine and D'oh'ses "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses", also known as "Days of Wine and (Annoyed Grunt)'ses", is the eighteenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the Unite ...
" ( Season 11, 2000) * " C.E. D'oh" ( Season 14, 2003) * "
I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot "I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot", also known as "I, D'oh-Bot", is the ninth episode of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 11, 2004. The ...
" (
Season 15 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's axial tilt, tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperat ...
, 2004) * "
We're on the Road to D'ohwhere "We're on the Road to D'ohwhere" is the eleventh episode of the The Simpsons season 17, seventeenth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It first aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox network in the United Stat ...
" (
Season 17 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 2006) * " G.I. (Annoyed Grunt)" (
Season 18 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 2006) * "
He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs "He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs", also known as "He Loves to Fly", is the nineteenth season premiere of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It was the first episode to air after the release of ''The Simpsons Movie'', having ...
" (
Season 19 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 2007) * " Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh" (
Season 20 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar ...
, 2009) * "
The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed" is the sixteenth episode of the twenty-first season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the 457th episode overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on Marc ...
" ( Season 21, 2010) * " The Falcon and the D'ohman" ( Season 23, 2011) * " The D'oh-cial Network" ( Season 23, 2012) * "
I'm Just a Girl Who Can't Say D'oh "I'm Just a Girl Who Can't Say D'oh" is the twentieth episode of the The Simpsons season 30, thirtieth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the 659th episode overall. The episode was directed by Mike Frank Polci ...
" ( Season 30, 2019) * "
D'oh Canada "D'oh Canada" is the twenty-first episode of the thirtieth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the 660th episode overall. The episode was directed by Matthew Nastuk and written by Tim Long and Miranda Thompson ...
" ( Season 30, 2019)


Dictionary

The term "d'oh!" has been used or adopted by many ''Simpsons'' fans as well as non-fans. The term has become commonplace in modern speech and demonstrates the extent of the show's influence. "D'oh!" was first added to the ''
Oxford Dictionary of English The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''ODE'') is a single-volume English dictionary published by Oxford University Press, first published in 1998 as ''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''NODE''). The word "New" was dropped from the titl ...
'' in 1998 as an interjection with the definition "(usually
n a manner N, or n, is the fourteenth Letter (alphabet), letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide. Its name in English is English alphab ...
mildly derogatory) used to comment on an action perceived as foolish or stupid." In 2001, the word "d'oh" was added to the ''
Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'';OED, 3rd draft online edition, s.v. "doh" The definition given is: :"Expressing frustration at the realisation that things have turned out badly or not as planned, or that one has just said or done something foolish. Also (usu. mildly ''derogatory''): implying that another person has said or done something foolish" (cf. DUH ''int.''). The headword spelling is ''doh'', but ''d'oh'' is listed as a variant (as is ''dooh''). The etymology section notes "the word appears (in the form ''D'oh'') in numerous publications based on ''The Simpsons''". Eight quotations featuring the sound "d'oh" are cited: the earliest is from a 1945 episode of the BBC radio series ''
It's That Man Again ''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
''; two others are ''Simpsons''-related.


See also

* ''
¡Ay, caramba! "''¡Ay, caramba!''" (), from the Spanish interjections (denoting surprise or pain) and (a minced oath for ), is an exclamation used in Spanish to denote surprise (usually positive). In popular culture and arts The exclamation became associ ...
'' *
Facepalm A facepalm is the physical gesture of placing one's hand across one's face, lowering one's face into one's hand or hands or covering or closing one's eyes. The gesture is often exaggerated by giving the motion more force and making a slapping noi ...


References


External links


The definitive "D'oh" list

D'oh! joins the Oxford English Dictionary
– BBC News *  â€“ A sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt, or disgust. * {{The Simpsons The Simpsons Quotations from film Quotations from television Quotations from animation Interjections Running gags Comedy catchphrases Sound trademarks 1988 neologisms American English words 1988 quotations American English idioms de:Die Simpsons#„Neinn!“ sv:Homer Simpson#Kända citat