Zoo Records
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Zoo Records was a British
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
formed by
Bill Drummond William Ernest Drummond (born 29 April 1953) is a Scottish artist, musician, writer, and record producer. He was a co-founder of the late-1980s avant-garde pop group the KLF and its 1990s media-manipulating successor, the K Foundation, with wh ...
and David Balfe in 1978. Zoo was launched to release the work of the perennially struggling
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
band Big in Japan (the label's first release being the '' From Y To Z and Never Again'' EP). The label also released two singles by Lori and the Chameleons, a Balfe and Drummond band which they formed after Big in Japan folded. Zoo Records went on to release early work from The Teardrop Explodes and Echo & the Bunnymen. The label also released the first single, "Iggy Pop's Jacket", by the Liverpool band Those Naughty Lumps. Only two albums were released on the label: a Scott Walker compilation put together by Julian Cope, called '' Fire Escape in the Sky'', and a label compilation called ''To the Shores of Lake Placid''. In 1990, British reissue label Document took various Zoo singles and tracks from ''To the Shores of Lake Placid'' and released a compilation titled ''’The Zoo’ Uncaged 1978–1982''. ''Fire Escape in the Sky'' had the catalogue number Zoo Two, while ''To the Shores of Lake Placid'' had Zoo Four. Zoo One was scheduled to be the Teardrop Explodes album ''Kilimanjaro'' (later released on
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
) while Zoo Three was to be the same band's album ''Wilder''.


''To the Shores of Lake Placid''

''To the Shores of Lake Placid'' was released in 1982 and was compiled by Bill Drummond and Mick Houghton.


Track listing (1982)


Release notes

* Track A1 – previously unreleased. Recorded T.W. Studios October 1977. Licensed from Warner Bros. Music Ltd. Big in Japan: Jayne Casey, Kevin Ward, Bill Drummond, Ian Broudie, Holly Johnson and Phil Allan. * Track A2 – previously released as single (Zoo Cage 002) January 1979. Recorded Open Eye Studios, Liverpool. Those Naughty Lumps: Peter Hart, Bill Drummond, David Balfe, Kevin Wilkinson and Gerry Culligan. * Track A3 – the original version, taken from the never released album ''Everybody Wants to Shag The Teardrop Explodes'' (Zoo 1). Recorded Rockfield Studios March 1980. The Teardrop Explodes:
Julian Cope Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician and author. He was the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes and has followed a solo career since 1983 in addition to working on musical side proj ...
, Mick Finkler, David Balfe and Gary Dwyer. * Track A4 – original version featuring Echo, released as single (Zoo Cage 004) March 1979. Recorded August Studios, Liverpool March 1979. Echo and the Bunnymen: Ian McCulloch, Will Sergeant, Leslie Pattinson and Echo. * Track A5 – B-side of Track A4, not the version on American copies of ''Crocodiles'' or Korova Special Offer Version. * Track A6 – originally released by Zoo Records through Korova Records. Recorded Rockfield Studios January 1980. Lori and the Chameleons: Lori Lartey, Bill Drummond, David Balfe, Gary Dwyer, Ray Martinez and Tim Whittaker. * Track A7 – previously unreleased. Recorded Rockfield Studios February 1981. The Turquoise Swimming Pools: David Balfe, Hugh Jones and Troy Tate. * Track B1 – from the forthcoming album ''The Fuel of the Big Machine'', licensed from 'Radio Peeking Duck'. Whopper: Milk (David Balfe), Kevin Stapleton and Buff Manila (Gary Dwyer). * Track B2 – originally released on Back Door. Recorded Rockfield Studios early 1979. Dalek (I Love You): Alan Gill, Dave Hughes and Chris Hughes. * Track B3 – previously unreleased. Recorded Rockfield Studios February 1981. * Track B4 – previously released as B-side of "Sleeping Gas" (Zoo Cage 003). Recorded Open Eye Studios, Liverpool November 1978. The Teardrop Explodes: Julian Cope, Mick Finkler, Paul Simpson and Gary Dwyer. * Track B5 – previously released on ''From Y to Z and Never Again'' (Zoo Cage 001). Licensed from Warner Bros. Music Ltd. * Track B6 – recorded for John Peel Session May 1979. With kind permission of the BBC. * Track B7 – previously unreleased. Recorded Cargo, Rochdale November 1979. The Teardrop Explodes: Julian Cope, Mick Finkler, Gerrard Quinn and Gary Dwyer.


''The Zoo Uncaged 1978–1982'' track listing (1995)

# "Suicide A Go Go" – Big in Japan # "Nothing Special" – Big in Japan # "Iggy Pop's Jacket" – Those Naughty Lumps # "Pure and Innocent" – Those Naughty Lumps # "Sleeping Gas" – The Teardrop Explodes # "Camera Camera" – The Teardrop Explodes # "The Pictures on My Wall" – Echo and the Bunnymen # "Bouncing Babies" – The Teardrop Explodes # "Touch" – Lori & The Chameleons # "Love on the Ganges" – Lori and the Chameleons # "To See You" – Expelaires # "Frequency" – Expelaires # "
Treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state (polity), state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to Coup d'état, overthrow its government, spy ...
" – The Teardrop Explodes # "Books" – The Teardrop Explodes # "Revolutionary Spirit" – The Wild Swans # "God Forbid" – The Wild Swans # "Society For Cutting Up Young Men" – Big in Japan # "Taxi" – Big in Japan # "Cindy and the Barbi Dolls" – Big in Japan


Lori and the Chameleons

Lori and the Chameleons were a short-lived new wave band that existed during 1979 and 1980. Formed in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
by ex- Big in Japan's
Bill Drummond William Ernest Drummond (born 29 April 1953) is a Scottish artist, musician, writer, and record producer. He was a co-founder of the late-1980s avant-garde pop group the KLF and its 1990s media-manipulating successor, the K Foundation, with wh ...
(guitar) and David Balfe (bass, keyboards), and the singer Lori Lartey, they combined
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s ...
, and
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
styles in their songs.Bill Drummond interviewed by Richard Skinner on ''Saturday Sequence'',
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
, December 1990
MP3
)
Lori and the Chameleons released only two singles while together, in 1979 and 1980. The first, "Touch", was written over the course of a year by Balfe and Drummond, based on Lartey's holiday in Tokyo two years earlier."Articulated Lori", '' Smash Hits'', EMAP National Publications Ltd., 15–28 November 1979, p.11 Tim Whitaker of Deaf School/ Pink Military played drums on the single.Strong, Martin C. (1999) ''The Great Alternative & Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 375 "Touch" spent one week in the UK Singles Chart in December 1979, at No. 70. A second single, "The Lonely Spy" featured Gary Dwyer of the Teardrop Explodes on drums and Ray Martinez on trumpet. Lartey went to art school, while Balfe and Drummond began to work with the Teardrop Explodes, as keyboardist and manager, respectively.


Discography

* "Touch" / "Love on the Ganges" (1979), Zoo (7-inch single) * "The Lonely Spy" / "Peru" (1980), Korova (7-inch single) * "Touch" / "The Lonely Spy" / "Love on the Ganges"* (1981), Korova (7/12-inch single) *on 12-inch single only


Bibliography

*''Rip It Up And Start Again: Post-punk 1978–1984'' by Simon Reynolds.


References

{{Authority control Defunct record labels of the United Kingdom British independent record labels Record labels established in 1978 Record labels disestablished in 1982 Bill Drummond Indie rock record labels New wave record labels Post-punk record labels Scouse culture of the early 1980s