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Zahir-od-dowleh Cemetery () is located in Darband, close to
Tajrish Tajrish (, ) is a neighbourhood of Tehran, capital of Iran. Administratively it is in Shemiranat County, Tehran province and serves as the capital of the county. At one time a village, it was later absorbed into the city of Tehran. The Tajri ...
,
Shemiran Shemirān (, ) is the capital of Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran, but is actually located just north of the borders of Tehran County along Chamran Expressway and Sadr Expressway and it is the northernmost district of the city of T ...
(now a neighbourhood inside
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
's city limits). It serves as the final resting place for numerous Iranian artists, poets, and musicians.


History

Ali Khan Zahir od-Dowleh, head of the Society of Brotherhood (
Anjoman-e Okhovat The Anjoman-e Okhovat () was a Freemason-like mystical society rooted in Sufism. Founded in Qajar Iran, in 1899, it was originally a continuation of the Safi'alishahi branch of Ni'matullāhī, an Iranian Shia Sufi order. History The founder and f ...
) passed away from a heart attack on Friday, June 27, 1924, in his garden in Jafarabad,
Shemiran Shemirān (, ) is the capital of Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran, but is actually located just north of the borders of Tehran County along Chamran Expressway and Sadr Expressway and it is the northernmost district of the city of T ...
. He was interred in a public cemetery near his garden, located between
Tajrish Tajrish (, ) is a neighbourhood of Tehran, capital of Iran. Administratively it is in Shemiranat County, Tehran province and serves as the capital of the county. At one time a village, it was later absorbed into the city of Tehran. The Tajri ...
and Imamzadeh Qasim in Shemiran. This site was previously home to an old cemetery, and later the Zahir-od-Dowleh Khanqah (Safa' alishah ) was relocated to this place. Following Zahir-od-Dowleh's burial, his disciples named the old cemetery and khanqah "Zahir-od-Dowleh Safa Ali Cemetery." The burial site of Zahir-od-Dowleh was situated beneath a tree known as "Daghdaghan," where he often sat during his lifetime. Before his burial, he was ritually washed by Mowlavi Rashti, who was also later buried at the same site. The Society of Brotherhood (
Anjoman-e Okhovat The Anjoman-e Okhovat () was a Freemason-like mystical society rooted in Sufism. Founded in Qajar Iran, in 1899, it was originally a continuation of the Safi'alishahi branch of Ni'matullāhī, an Iranian Shia Sufi order. History The founder and f ...
) enclosed this public cemetery, officially naming it "Zahir-od-Dowleh Safa Ali Cemetery." Owing to Zahir-od-Dowleh Safa Ali's popularity among various social classes, numerous artists, politicians, and scholars requested to be buried in this cemetery. As a result, the khanqah custodians and Zahir-od-Dowleh's disciples garnered considerable revenue from selling burial plots. From the 1960s onward, burials in this complex were prohibited, with exceptions granted through special permits and in limited numbers during the 1960s and 1970s. The last burial at Zahir-od-Dowleh Safa Ali Cemetery occurred in 1979, with the interment of General Ali Neshat.


Notable burials

* Ali Khan Zahir od-Dowleh (1864–1924) – Sufi leader * Gholamhossein Darvish (1872–1926) – musician * Prince
Iraj Mirza Prince Iraj Mirza ( Persian: ایرج میرزا, literally ''Prince Iraj''; October 1874 – 14 March 1926), titled Jalāl-ol-Mamālek ( Persian: جلال‌الممالک), was a prominent Iranian poet. He was the son of Prince Gholam-Hossein ...
(1874–1926) – Qajar prince and poet * Seifeddin Kermanshahi ( fa) (1876–1932) – playwright * Princess Zahra Khanom Taj os-Saltaneh (1883–1936) – Qajar princess * Habib Samaei (1905–1941) – musician * Sharafeddin Qahramani ( fa) (1900–1942) – author * Musa Hakimi Nazm os-Saltaneh ( fa) (1864–1944) –
constitutionalist Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organizations are constitutional to ...
* Hassan-Ali Mostashar Mostashar ol-Molk ( fa) (1879–1945) – politician * Mohammad Masoud ( ru) (1901–1947) – journalist * Prince Mohammad-Sadegh Morza Moezz od-Dowleh ( fa) (1866–1948) – Qajar prince * Mohammd-Hossein Loghman Adham ( fa) (1879–1950) – physician *
Mohammad Taqi Bahar Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (; also romanised as Mohammad-Taqī Bahār; 10 December 1886 in Mashhad – 22 April 1951 in Tehran), widely known as Malek osh-Sho'arā () and Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār ("poet laureate," literally: ''the king of poets''), w ...
(1884–1951) – poet and scholar * Gholamreza Rashid Yasemi (1895–1951) – poet * Hossein Hangafarin ( fa) (1875–1952) – musician * Reza Mahjubi (1898–1954) – musician * Hossein Taherzadeh ( fa) (1882–1955) – singer * Hassan Loghman Adham ( fa) (1884–1957) – politician *
Abolhasan Saba Abolhasan Saba (; April 15, 1902 – December 19, 1957) was a renowned Iranian composer, violinist, and setar player. Biography He was born in Tehran to Abul Qasim Khan ''Kamal ol-Saltaneh'', son of Mohammad Jafar Khan ''Sadr ol-Hekma'', son of ...
(1902–1957) – musician *
Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri ( ; (1905 – 5 August 1959), born Qamar Khanum Seyed Hosayn Khan (), commonly known as "Qamar" ( ), was a celebrated Iranian singer, who was also the first woman of her time to sing in public in Iran without wearing a veil. S ...
(1905–1959) – singer * Dariush Rafiei ( fa) (1927–1959) – singer * Esmail Marzban ( fa) (1867–1960) – politician * Mohammad-Mehdi Obehi ( fa) (1873–1960) – politician * Hossein Saba ( fa) (1924–1960) – musician * Fazlollah Mohtadi Sobhi ( fa) (1897–1962) – writer * Nosratollah Montaser ( fa) (1899–1965) – mayor of Teheran * Morteza Mahjoubi (1899–1965) – musician *
Ruhollah Khaleqi Ruhollah Khaleqi ( ; 1906 – 12 November 1965) was a prominent Iranian composer, conductor and author. He is best known for composing the patriotic song " Ey Iran". He was the father of Golnoush Khaleghi—Iran's first female conductor. Ea ...
(1906–1965) – musician * Ahmad Nakhjavan (1893–1966) –
IIAF The history of the Iranian Air Force, currently known as the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, can be divided into two phases—before the Islamic Revolution, and after it. Imperial era The Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF) was a branch ...
general and chief of staff (1925–36) *
Forough Farrokhzad Forugh Farrokhzad (; 28 December 1934 – 14 February 1967) was an influential Iranian poet and film director. She was a controversial modernist poet and an iconoclastic,* feminist author. Farrokhzad died in a car accident at the age of 32. Ear ...
(1934–1966) – poet * Hossein Masrour ( fa) (1890–1968) – writer * Hossein Yahaghi ( fa) (1903–1968) – musician * Mohammad-Hassan Rahi Moayyeri (1909–1968) – poet *
Hassan Taqizadeh Sayyed Hasan Taqizādeh (; September 27, 1878 in Tabriz, Iran – January 28, 1970 in Tehran, Iran) was an influential Iranian politician and diplomat, of Azerbaijani origin, during the Qajar era under the reign of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar ...
(1876–1969) – politician and veteran constitutionalist * Masoud Moazed ( fa) (d. 1969) – politician * Ebrahim Mansouri ( fa) (1899–1969) – musician * Moshir Homayoun Shahrdar ( fa) (1885–1970) – musician * Jahanbakht Tofigh (1931–1970) – wrestler * Sobhi Fazl'ollah Mohtadi (1897–1962) – Author * Ali Eghbal ( fa) (1899–1972) – politician * Mohammad Ameri ( fa) (1889–1973) – politician * Hossein Tehrani (1912–1974) – musician * Ahmad Vosough ( fa) (1899–1975) – IIA general * Farid Khaz'al ( fa) (1927–1975) – IIN general * Nasrollah Saba ( fa) (1886–1977) – politician * Giti Amir-Khosravi ( fa) (1895–1977) – musician * Nur-Ali Borumand ( de) (1905–1977) – musician * Fazael Tadayon (1908–1977) – IIAF general and chief of staff (1975–77) * Ali Neshat (1923–1979) –
Imperial Guard An imperial guard or palace guard is a special group of troops (or a member thereof) of an empire, typically closely associated directly with the emperor and/or empress. Usually these troops embody a more elite status than other imperial force ...
general


Gallery

Image: Zahir-od-Dowleh Cemetery 12.jpg,
Iraj Mirza Prince Iraj Mirza ( Persian: ایرج میرزا, literally ''Prince Iraj''; October 1874 – 14 March 1926), titled Jalāl-ol-Mamālek ( Persian: جلال‌الممالک), was a prominent Iranian poet. He was the son of Prince Gholam-Hossein ...
Image:Bahar tomb.jpg,
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (; also romanised as Mohammad-Taqī Bahār; 10 December 1886 in Mashhad – 22 April 1951 in Tehran), widely known as Malek osh-Sho'arā () and Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār ("poet laureate," literally: ''the king of poets''), w ...
(Malak o-Sh'sho'arā) Image:Zahir-Foroogh.jpg,
Forough Farrokhzad Forugh Farrokhzad (; 28 December 1934 – 14 February 1967) was an influential Iranian poet and film director. She was a controversial modernist poet and an iconoclastic,* feminist author. Farrokhzad died in a car accident at the age of 32. Ear ...
Image:Zahir-Khaleghi.jpg,
Ruhollah Khaleqi Ruhollah Khaleqi ( ; 1906 – 12 November 1965) was a prominent Iranian composer, conductor and author. He is best known for composing the patriotic song " Ey Iran". He was the father of Golnoush Khaleghi—Iran's first female conductor. Ea ...
Image:Zahir-Vaziri.jpg, Qamar ol-Molouk Vaziri


References


External links

* *
A short biography of Mirza Ali-Khan Zahir od-Dowleh, ''The Group Weblog of the Archivists of Iran'' (وبلاگ گروهی آرشیویستهای ایران), in Persian

A photograph of Mirza Ali-Khan Zahir od-Dowleh
{{coord, 35, 48, 43, N, 51, 26, 01, E, region:IR_source:kolossus-fawiki, display=title Neighbourhoods in Tehran Cemeteries in Tehran