Zachary David Alexander Efron (; born October 18, 1987) is an American actor. Efron began acting professionally in the early 2000s and rose to prominence as a
teen idol
A teen idol is a celebrity with a large teenage fan base. Teen idols are generally young but are not necessarily teenagers themselves. An idol's popularity may be limited to teens, or may extend to all age groups.
By region Asia
Ea ...
for his leading role as
Troy Bolton in the
''High School Musical'' film series (2006–2008). During this time, he also starred in the musical film ''
Hairspray'' (2007) and the comedy film ''
17 Again'' (2009).
Efron had starring roles in the films ''
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
'' (2011), ''
The Lucky One'' (2012), ''
The Paperboy'' (2012), ''
Neighbors'' (2014), ''
Dirty Grandpa'' (2016), ''
Baywatch
''Baywatch'' is an American Drama (film and television), drama television series about lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii, starring David Hasselhoff. It was created by Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz ...
'' (2017), and ''
The Greatest Showman'' (2017). He played
Ted Bundy in ''
Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile'' (2019) and
Kevin Von Erich in ''
The Iron Claw'' (2023). In 2021, he won a
Daytime Emmy Award
The Daytime Emmy Awards, or Daytime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the New York-based National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NA ...
for hosting the
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
travel show ''
Down to Earth with Zac Efron'' (2020–2022).
Early life
Zachary David Alexander Efron was born on October 18, 1987,
and grew up in
Arroyo Grande, California. His father, David Efron, is an electrical engineer at
Diablo Canyon Power Plant, and his mother, Starla Baskett, is an administrative assistant who also works at Diablo Canyon.
Efron has a younger sister and two younger brothers, including
Dylan Efron,
and had, as he has described, a "normal childhood" in a middle-class family.
His surname originates from
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
. His paternal grandfather is
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
. Efron has described himself as Jewish, though he was raised
agnostically and did not practice religion as a child.
He has said that he would "flip out" if he got a "B" and not an "A" in school, and was a class clown there.
Efron subsequently worked at The Great American Melodrama and the Vaudeville theaters, and began taking singing lessons. He performed in shows such as ''
Gypsy
{{Infobox ethnic group
, group = Romani people
, image =
, image_caption =
, flag = Roma flag.svg
, flag_caption = Romani flag created in 1933 and accepted at the 1971 World Romani Congress
, po ...
''; ''
Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up''; ''
Little Shop of Horrors''; and ''
The Music Man
''The Music Man'' is a musical theatre, musical with book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson, based on a story by Willson and Franklin Lacey. The plot concerns a confidence trick, con man Harold Hill, who poses as a boys' band organizer and ...
''. He was recommended to an agent in Los Angeles by his drama teacher, Robyn Metchik, the mother of actor
Aaron Michael Metchik.
Efron was later signed to the
Creative Artists Agency.
Efron graduated from
Arroyo Grande High School in 2006 and was then accepted into the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
but did not enroll. He also attended
Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, a theater company operating out of
Allan Hancock College
Allan Hancock College is a public community college in Santa Maria, California. It offers associate degrees at its Lompoc Valley campus and at nearby Vandenberg Space Force Base. The college is part of the California Community College System ...
, a
community college
A community college is a type of undergraduate higher education institution, generally leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an open enr ...
located in
Santa Maria, California
Santa Maria (Spanish language, Spanish for "Mary, mother of Jesus, St. Mary") is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Located on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California, it is approximately northwest o ...
, where he performed in 2000 and 2001.
Career
2002–2009: Early career and ''High School Musical''

Efron began acting in the early 2000s with guest roles on several television series including ''
Firefly
The Lampyridae are a family of elateroid beetles with more than 2,000 described species, many of which are light-emitting. They are soft-bodied beetles commonly called fireflies, lightning bugs, or glowworms for their conspicuous production ...
'', ''
ER'', and ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''. In 2004, he began appearing as a recurring character in the first season of the
WB series ''
Summerland''.
For the show's second season, which aired in 2005, he was promoted to the main cast. He also appeared in some films, including the
Lifetime television film ''
Miracle Run'' (2004), for which he earned a
Young Artist Award nomination for his performance as one of two autistic twins.
Efron's career reached a turning point with the teen musical television film ''
High School Musical'' (2006), which premiered on the
Disney Channel
Disney Channel is an American pay television television channel, channel that serves as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney Entertainment business segment of the Walt Disney Company ...
in January 2006. The film, which has been described as a modern adaptation of ''
Romeo and Juliet
''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'', saw Efron playing the male lead Troy Bolton, a high school basketball player who feels conflicted when he finds himself interested in participating in the school musical with Gabriella Montez (
Vanessa Hudgens), a girl from the scholastic decathlon team. The film became a major success and helped Efron gain recognition among teenage audiences. The film's soundtrack was certified quadruple platinum by the
RIAA
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
, and was one of the best-selling albums of the year in the United States. However, Efron's recordings of the film's songs were not included in the final cut, and the majority of his parts were sung by
Drew Seeley; the Troy Bolton role had been intended for a tenor before Efron's casting and Efron was a baritone. In his subsequent musical films, Efron did his own singing.
Efron was next seen as Link Larkin in the musical comedy film ''
Hairspray'' (2007), based on the
2002 Broadway musical of the same name. Production conflicted with the
High School Musical concert tour, which prevented Efron from joining; Drew Seeley filled in. The film became a major commercial and critical success upon its release in July 2007. Later that year, he reprised his role of Troy Bolton in ''
High School Musical 2'' (2007), which aired on the Disney Channel in August 2007.
Efron again reprised his role in ''
High School Musical 3: Senior Year'' (2008), the first film in the ''High School Musical'' franchise to receive a theatrical release. The film became a major blockbuster at the box office, and received mixed to positive reviews from critics. He followed this with the commercially successful comedy ''
17 Again'' (2009) about a 37-year-old man who is transformed into his 17-year-old self (Efron) after a chance accident.
2009–present: Dramatic roles and mainstream projects
Efron's next release was
Richard Linklater
Richard Linklater (; born July 30, 1960) is an American filmmaker. He is known for making films that deal thematically with suburban culture and the effects of the passage of time. In 2015, Linklater was included on the annual ''Time'' 100 li ...
's period drama ''
Me and Orson Welles'', which premiered at the
Toronto International Film Festival
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
in September 2008 and received a wide release in late 2009. The film earned mostly positive reviews from critics. He then played the title role in the supernatural romantic drama ''
Charlie St. Cloud'' (2010), which became a moderate success at the box office despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics.
Efron appeared as a part of the large ensemble cast in
Garry Marshall's ''
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
'' (2011), which depicted a series of holiday vignettes of different groups of characters. The film received almost unanimously negative reviews from critics, but became a major success at the box office. He also played a supporting role in the critically successful ''
Liberal Arts
Liberal arts education () is a traditional academic course in Western higher education. ''Liberal arts'' takes the term ''skill, art'' in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the fine arts. ''Liberal arts education'' can refe ...
'' (2012), which premiered at the
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023.
The festival has acted ...
in January 2012 and received a limited release later that year. He also starred in ''
The Paperboy'' (2012), which premiered at the
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
in May 2012 and received a wider release later that year. The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics.
After lending his voice to the animated film ''
The Lorax'' (2012), he appeared as the male lead in the romantic drama ''
The Lucky One'' (2012), based on the
novel of the same name by
Nicholas Sparks
Nicholas Charles Sparks (born December 31, 1965) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film producer. He has published twenty-three novels, all ''New York Times'' bestsellers, and two works of nonfiction, with over 115 million copies sold ...
. The film became a major box office success despite negative reviews from critics. He also starred in the drama ''
At Any Price'', which premiered at the
2012 Venice International Film Festival, and the historical drama ''
Parkland'', which premiered at the
2013 Venice International Film Festival. Both films received mixed reviews from critics.
Efron's first release of 2014 was the romantic comedy ''
That Awkward Moment'', for which he also served as an executive producer. The film, which starred Efron as one of three bachelors in New York City, became a moderate commercial success despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics.
Later in 2014, Efron was seen in the adult comedy ''
Neighbors'' (2014). The film revolved around a young couple who struggle to raise their baby daughter while living next to the house of a wild fraternity led by its president, played by Efron. The film became a major commercial success and earned mostly positive reviews from critics, who also added that he had successfully shed his "Disney pretty boy" image.
Efron's only release in 2015 was the moderately successful ''
We Are Your Friends'' (2015), in which he played a struggling DJ. In January 2016, he starred in the adult comedy ''
Dirty Grandpa'' as a straitlaced young man who begrudgingly indulges his grandfather's unhinged personality by taking him on a vacation to Florida. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics for its crude humor but became a commercial success upon its release. He subsequently starred in the comedy sequel ''
Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising'', which became a commercial and critical success upon its release in May 2016. The film followed the same couple who team up with their former rival (Efron) to take down a hard-partying sorority led by a freshman. His third 2016 comedy, released in July, was ''
Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates.''
In 2017, Efron starred in ''
Baywatch
''Baywatch'' is an American Drama (film and television), drama television series about lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii, starring David Hasselhoff. It was created by Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz ...
'', an action comedy film version of the
television series of the same name, released in May. Also in 2017, Efron had a supporting role in two biographical films released in December: ''
The Disaster Artist'', a comedy-drama directed by and starring
James Franco
James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has starred in numerous films, including Sam Raimi's Spider-Man (2002 film series), ''Spider-Man'' trilogy (2002–2007), ''Milk (2008 American film), Milk'' (200 ...
, and as Phillip in the musical ''
The Greatest Showman''. Both films were nominated for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
In 2019, Efron played a drug-addled libertine in the
Harmony Korine film ''
The Beach Bum''. He also starred as serial killer
Ted Bundy in ''
Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile''. The film premiered at Sundance in early 2019 and was released by Netflix on May 3.
In 2020, Efron voiced
Fred Jones in Warner Bros.' ''
Scooby-Doo
''Scooby-Doo'' is an American media franchise owned by Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Entertainment and created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears through their animated series, ''Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'', for Hanna-Barbera (which wa ...
'' animated film, ''
Scoob!''
In 2021, he won a
Daytime Emmy Award
The Daytime Emmy Awards, or Daytime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the New York-based National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NA ...
for Outstanding Daytime Program Host for the
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
web documentary series ''
Down to Earth with Zac Efron''.
In 2022, he starred in the survival thriller ''
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
'', directed by
Anthony Hayes and headlined the horror film ''
Firestarter'', a remake of the
1984 film based upon the
novel of the same name by
Stephen King
Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
, directed by Keith Thomas. Also that year, he starred in
Peter Farrelly
Peter John Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist. Along with his brother Bobby Farrelly, Bobby, the Farrelly brothers are mostly famous for directing and producing quirky comedy and r ...
's Vietnam War–set comedy ''
The Greatest Beer Run Ever'', which received mixed reviews.
In 2023, he starred as
Kevin Von Erich in
Sean Durkin's ''
The Iron Claw'', about the
Von Erich family
The Von Erich family is an American professional wrestling family. Originally from Texas, their actual surname is Adkisson, but every member working in wrestling has used the ring name "Von Erich" after family patriarch Fritz Von Erich (real nam ...
of wrestlers.
Other work
In 2010, Efron started his own production company under
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
, Ninjas Runnin' Wild.
The company played a part in the production of his films ''Dirty Grandpa'', ''That Awkward Moment'', and ''Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile''.
In 2019, Efron's brother
Dylan Efron, who also plays a role in the company, stated that Ninjas Runnin' Wild has started to produce more digital content in addition to their traditional film work.
Efron announced the creation of his
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel in March 2019.
The
video sharing platform hosts two weekly series.
"Off the Grid" follows Efron and his brother Dylan as they participate in outdoor activities and trips without electronic devices—with the exception of a video camera in order to document their experiences.
"Gym Time" spotlights fitness and nutrition, with Efron informing his viewers that he plans to "train with celebrities, athletes, and interesting people".
YouTube received backlash for promoting Efron's new channel in a post made from their official Twitter account. Some YouTube users accused the platform of promoting a mainstream celebrity's account, which they feared would overshadow lesser known creators.
Personal life
Efron was on the ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
''
Celebrity 100 list in 2008 at number 92, with estimated earnings of $5.8 million from June 2007 to June 2008. In April 2009, his personal wealth equaled about $10 million. In May 2015, Efron's net worth was $18million.
In March 2014, Efron engaged in a fight with a
homeless
Homelessness, also known as houselessness or being unhoused or unsheltered, is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. It includes living on the streets, moving between temporary accommodation with family or friends, liv ...
man on
Skid Row
A skid row, also called skid road, is an impoverished area, typically urban, in English-speaking North America whose inhabitants are mostly poor people " on the skids". This specifically refers to people who are poor or homeless, considered disre ...
. Law enforcement officials did not make any arrests because they viewed it as
mutual combat.
Efron turned to
Transcendental Meditation to help decompress after struggling to separate himself from his role as serial killer Ted Bundy in his movie. "I really love TM, transcendental meditation. I did TM on the way home. Not while driving, but when you're shooting a movie, one thing we can afford is a ride home, so on the way home I just do some TM and try to phase out of it."
Efron moved to Australia after selling his Los Angeles home in early 2021 and purchased a property in
Byron Bay while working on a number of projects there.
Health issues
Efron sought treatment in early 2013 after struggling with
alcoholism
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World He ...
and
substance abuse
Substance misuse, also known as drug misuse or, in older vernacular, substance abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder, differing definition ...
. He has been sober since June 2013.
In November 2013, Efron had to have his
jaw wired shut after breaking it in a fall at home. He revealed in 2022 that he almost died during this incident, and that it was responsible for his facial swelling, apparent in a viral 2021 video for
Bill Nye's Earth Day Musical.
In December 2019, Efron contracted a serious and potentially life-threatening illness, a "form of
typhoid
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by ''Salmonella enterica'' serotype Typhi bacteria, also called ''Salmonella'' Typhi. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often ther ...
or similar
bacterial infection
Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease. This article focuses on the bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. Most species of bacteria are harmless and many are beneficial but others can cause infectious diseases. The number of t ...
", while filming his adventure series ''Killing Zac Efron'' in
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
. He was flown to
St Andrews War Memorial Hospital in
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, Australia, and was treated before flying back home on December 25. He recovered with little issue.
Efron was a
vegan
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and the consumption of animal source foods, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. A person who practices veganism is known as a ve ...
for two years until 2022, when he began
intermittent fasting
Intermittent fasting is any of various meal timing schedules that cycle between voluntary fasting (or reduced calorie intake) and non-fasting over a given period. Methods of intermittent fasting include alternate-day fasting, periodic fasting, ...
, and reintroduced meat into his diet after undergoing a series of
food sensitivity
Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy. Fo ...
tests.
In 2022, Efron opened up about his struggles with
mental illnesses including
insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...
,
agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives their environment to be unsafe with no way to escape. These situations can include public transit, shopping centers, crowds and q ...
, and
depression. He developed insomnia and depression after taking
diuretics for a long period to prepare for his role in ''Baywatch''.
In August 2024, Efron was rushed to hospital after being found unconscious in a swimming pool in
Ibiza
Ibiza (; ; ; #Names and pronunciation, see below) or Iviza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of th ...
. According to TMZ, he was discovered by two villa employees who pulled him out of the water. The hospitalization was described as a "precautionary measure" and the incident as "minor". Efron aspirated a significant amount of water into his lungs and had x-rays taken to ensure his lungs were clear before being discharged the following day.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music video appearances
Discography
Singles
Other charted songs
Awards and nominations
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Efron, Zac
1987 births
Living people
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
American agnostics
American emigrants to Australia
American people of Jewish descent
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
Daytime Emmy Award winners
Jewish agnostics
Male actors from California
Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts alumni
People from Arroyo Grande, California
People from San Luis Obispo, California
Singers from California