Z'EV (born Stefan Joel Weisser, February 8, 1951 – December 16, 2017) was an American
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
,
percussionist
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Excl ...
, and
sound artist
Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in hybrid forms. According to Brandon LaBelle, sound art ...
.
After studying various
world music traditions at
CalArts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bot ...
, he began creating his own percussion sounds out of
industrial materials for a variety of
record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
s. He is regarded as a pioneer of
industrial music.
Z'EV was a strong presence in the New York City downtown music scene in the 1980s and 1990s, performing with
Elliott Sharp
Elliott Sharp (born March 1, 1951) is an American contemporary classical composer, multi-instrumentalist, and performer.
A central figure in the avant-garde and experimental music scene in New York City since the late 1970s, Sharp has released ...
,
Glenn Branca Glenn may refer to:
Name or surname
* Glenn (name)
* John Glenn, U.S. astronaut
Cultivars
* Glenn (mango)
* a 6-row barley variety
Places
In the United States:
* Glenn, California
* Glenn County, California
* Glenn, Georgia, a settlement ...
, and doing solo performances at
The Kitchen
The Kitchen is a non-profit, multi-disciplinary avant-garde performance and experimental art institution located at 512 West 19th Street, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was foun ...
,
The Knitting Factory
The Knitting Factory is a nightclub in New York City that features eclectic music and entertainment. After opening in 1987, various other locations were opened in the United States.
The Knitting Factory gave its audience poetry readings, perform ...
,
Danceteria
Danceteria was a nightclub that operated in New York City from 1979 until 1986 and in the Hamptons until 1995. The club operated in various locations over the years, a total of three in New York City and four in the Hamptons. The most famous locati ...
, and other venues where
experimental music
Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
flourished.
In 1983, critic Roy Sablosky wrote: "Z'EV doesn't just break the rules, he changes them." Journalist Louis Morra wrote in 1983: "Z'EV is a consummate example of contemporary
performance art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
, as well as modern composition and theater." and, "Z'EV realizes many of modernist art's ultimate goals:
primitivism
Primitivism is a mode of aesthetic idealization that either emulates or aspires to recreate a "primitive" experience. It is also defined as a philosophical doctrine that considers "primitive" peoples as nobler than civilized peoples and was an o ...
,
improvisation
Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
, multi-media/conjunction of art forms, the artist as direct creator."
His work with text and sound was influenced by
Kabbalah
Kabbalah ( he, קַבָּלָה ''Qabbālā'', literally "reception, tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ( ''Məqūbbāl'' "receiver"). The de ...
, as well as
African,
Afro-Caribbean
Afro-Caribbean people or African Caribbean are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the modern African-Caribbeans descend from Africans taken as slaves to colonial Caribbean via the ...
and
Indonesian music
As it is a country with many different tribes and ethnic groups, the music of Indonesia ( id, Musik Indonesia) itself is also very diverse, coming in hundreds of different forms and styles. Every region have its own culture and art, and as a r ...
and culture. He studied
Ewe music, Balinese
gamelan
Gamelan () ( jv, ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀, su, ᮌᮙᮨᮜᮔ᮪, ban, ᬕᬫᭂᬮᬦ᭄) is the traditional ensemble music of the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese peoples of Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments. ...
, and Indian
tala
Tala may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Tala (comics), a fictional character in DC comics
*''Tala'', a 1938 volume of poetry by Gabriela Mistral
*Tala (music), a rhythmic pattern in Indian classical music
* "Tala" (song), by Sarah Geronimo ...
.
Career
From 1959 to 1965, he studied
drumming with Arnie Frank, then
Chuck Flores
Charles Walter "Chuck" Flores (January 5, 1935 - November 24, 2016) was an American jazz drummer. One of the relatively small number of musicians associated with West Coast jazz who were actually from the West Coast, Flores was born in Orange, Cal ...
and then Art Anton at Drum City in
Van Nuys, California
Van Nuys () is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. Home to Van Nuys Airport and the Valley Municipal Building, it is the most populous neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley.
History
In 1909 ...
.
In 1963, he abandoned
Judaism
Judaism ( he, ''Yahăḏūṯ'') is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the ...
and began his lifelong relationship with world religions and
esoteric systems.
From 1966 to 1969, he performed in a
jazz rock
Jazz fusion (also known as fusion and progressive jazz) is a music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric guitars, amplifiers, and key ...
band with
Carl Stone and James Stewart. After auditioning for
Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity and satire of A ...
's
Bizarre Records, the band ceased activities and both he and Stone began attending the
California Institute of the Arts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bo ...
.
After studying at CalArts from 1969 to 1970, he began producing works using the name S. Weisser, primarily concentrating on
visual
The visual system comprises the sensory organ (the eye) and parts of the central nervous system (the retina containing photoreceptor cells, the optic nerve, the optic tract and the visual cortex) which gives organisms the sense of sight ...
and
sound poetries.
In 1975, he was included in the "Second Generation" show at the
Museum of Conceptual Art
The Museum of Conceptual Art (MOCA) was founded in 1970 by artist Tom Marioni, who describe conceptual art as a "social artwork". The museum moved into its second location on January 3, 1973 at 75 Third Street above Breen’s Bar in San Francisco, ...
in San Francisco. He also became a member of Cellar-M, a musical project of
Naut Humon. He would continue to work with Humon on various projects, such as
Rhythm & Noise
''Rhythm & Noise'' were an American Experimental music and multimedia ensemble from San Francisco, California. The group originally consisted of Naut Humon, Nik Fault, and Rex Probe, who started the project in the mid-70s under the name Cellar-M.H ...
, until 1988.
[Hovancsek, Mik]
''Z'ev: Swords into Plowshares''
Adventures in Sound. Retrieved on November 30, 2012.
In 1976 he moved from Los Angeles to the Bay Area. A primary reason for this move was his association with the San Francisco
alternative exhibition space An alternative exhibition space is a space other than a traditional commercial venue used for the public exhibition of artwork. Often comprising a place converted from another use, such as a store front, warehouse, or factory loft, it is then made i ...
La Mamelle, run by Carl Loeffler and Nancy Evans.
In 1977, he presented his first solo percussion performance at La Mamelle under the project title 'Sound of Wind and Limb'.
In 1978 he began developing an idiosyncratic performance technique utilizing
self-developed instruments formed from industrial materials such as stainless steel,
titanium
Titanium is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resista ...
, and
PVC plastics. Initially these instruments were assemblages of these materials, used with a movement-based performance style that was a form of
marionette
A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or reveale ...
, although with the performer visible. He has since come to refer to this performance mode as 'wild-style', a term originally related to graffiti.
At this time, he first began to perform outside of the fine art context, initially at the
Mabuhay Gardens in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
.
In the fall of 1978, he began performing under the name Z'EV, which comes from the Hebrew name his parents gave him at birth (Sh'aul Z'ev bn Yakov bn Moshe bn Sha'ul).
In November and December 1980, Z'EV opened a series of UK and European concerts in the first headlining tour of the British group
Bauhaus
The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 2 ...
.
On that tour, and his first solo tour of Europe immediately afterwards, Z'EV introduced intense metal based percussion musics to the UK and Europe. Critic Jason Pettigrew (current editor-in-chief of ''
Alternative Press'' magazine) attests to Z'EV's pioneering use of metal
found object as percussion, writing: "Consider your music collection.
Neubauten?
Test Department? Z'EV's been there first.'
In 1981, 'Shake Rattle & Roll', a VHS video documenting his first wild-style performance on the East coast (produced by video artist Jon Child), was released by
Fetish Records
Fetish Records was a British independent record label. Its artist roster consisted of largely early industrial, experimental, and post-punk groups. It was also a home to the early works of graphic designer Neville Brody, who created artwork for r ...
in the UK and was the first 'music' / art video to be commercially released. In 1982 he worked with
Glenn Branca Glenn may refer to:
Name or surname
* Glenn (name)
* John Glenn, U.S. astronaut
Cultivars
* Glenn (mango)
* a 6-row barley variety
Places
In the United States:
* Glenn, California
* Glenn County, California
* Glenn, Georgia, a settlement ...
for Brancas Symphony No. 2 in which Z'EV had a solo segment swinging with metal can overhead, and rattling chains and sheets of steel. After 1984, he concentrated on performing in a more traditional
mallet-percussion style, albeit with highly idiosyncratic and "
extended
Extension, extend or extended may refer to:
Mathematics
Logic or set theory
* Axiom of extensionality
* Extensible cardinal
* Extension (model theory)
* Extension (predicate logic), the set of tuples of values that satisfy the predicate
* Exte ...
" mallet percussion techniques and his self-made or adapted instruments. In point of fact, Z'EV doesn't actually consider
the results as "music" ''per se'', but more as orchestrations of highly rhythmic acoustic phenomena.
From 1986 to 1990, he was a Guest Teacher in Composition and Improvisation at the Theater School for New Dance Development in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. With dancer Ria Higler, he mentored a group through their entire four-year course of study.
In 1990, he began working with Amsterdam house musician, DJ Dano. Their work, also in conjunction with Austrian media artist
Konrad Becker
Konrad Becker (born January 9, 1959 in Vienna) is an artist, hypermedia researcher, and interdisciplinary content developer, director of the Institute for New Culture Technologies-t0 and initiator of Public Netbase and World-Information.Org.
Mu ...
, was instrumental in the emergence of the genres known as
gabber
Gabber (; ) is a style of electronic dance music and a subgenre of hardcore techno, as well as the surrounding subculture. The music is more commonly referred to as Hardcore, which is characterised by fast beats, distorted & heavier kickdrums, ...
and
hardcore. His recordings have been released by
C.I.P.,
Cold Spring, Die Stadt,
Soleilmoon,
Tzadik Records
Tzadik Records is a record label in New York City that specializes in avant-garde and experimental music. The label was established by composer and saxophonist John Zorn in 1995. He is the executive producer of all Tzadik releases. Tzadik is a ...
,
Subterranean and
Touch
In physiology, the somatosensory system is the network of neural structures in the brain and body that produce the perception of touch ( haptic perception), as well as temperature ( thermoception), body position ( proprioception), and pain. It ...
.
Z'EV was injured in the
2016 Cimarron train derailment
The Cimarron train derailment occurred on March 14, 2016, when Amtrak's ''Southwest Chief'' derailed about west of Dodge City in Kansas, United States. Twenty-eight were injured including two critically.
Accident
The accident occurred at 12:02&n ...
which took place near Dodge City, Kansas on March 14, 2016.
After this incident, he continued to have health problems, but continued working. He lived for three months in the guest room of his friend
Boyd Rice
Boyd Blake Rice (born December 16, 1956) is an American experimental sound/noise musician using the name of NON since the mid-1970s, archivist, actor, photographer, author, member of the ''Partridge Family Temple'' religious group, co-founder of ...
in
Southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
. Afterwards, Z'EV traveled to Europe and was an artist in residence at the
Porto
Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropo ...
-based sound lab Sonoscopia, where he built a number of percussion instruments.
Death
He died on December 16, 2017 in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
from
pulmonary failure.
Published works
:* ''Wheels On Fire #'s 1 And 2''
:* ''Rhythmajik, Practical Uses of Number, Rhythm and Sound''
:* ''Face the Wound''
:* ''The Sapphire Nature
''
References
Further reading
* Wozencroft, Jon, ed. (1991). ''Z'EV 1968-1990: One Foot In The Grave'', booklet released together with the double CD as a boxed set.
Touch
In physiology, the somatosensory system is the network of neural structures in the brain and body that produce the perception of touch ( haptic perception), as well as temperature ( thermoception), body position ( proprioception), and pain. It ...
* Z'EV (1992). ''Rhythmajik, Practical Uses of Number, Rhythm and Sound''. Temple Press.
* Zorn, John, ed. (2000). ''Arcana: Musicians on Music''. New York: Granary Books/Hips Road. .
* RE/Search (1983). ''RE/Search No. 6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook'',
RE/Search Publications
RE/Search Publications is an American magazine and book publisher, based in San Francisco, founded by its editor V. Vale in 1980. In several issues, Andrea Juno was also credited as an editor. It was the successor to Vale's earlier punk rock fa ...
* RE/Search (2006). ''RE/Search No. 6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook'', Limited Hardback Edition,
RE/Search Publications
RE/Search Publications is an American magazine and book publisher, based in San Francisco, founded by its editor V. Vale in 1980. In several issues, Andrea Juno was also credited as an editor. It was the successor to Vale's earlier punk rock fa ...
External links
Z'EV rhythmajik.com websiteZ'EV Discogs discographyZ'EV Official VimeoZ'EV Filmographyon the
Internet Movie Database
IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zev
1951 births
2017 deaths
American industrial musicians
American modern pagans
American percussionists
Converts from Judaism
Converts to pagan religions
Deaths from respiratory failure
Jewish American musicians
Jewish American poets
Modern pagan artists
Modern pagan poets
Musicians from Los Angeles
Soleilmoon artists
American sound artists
Modern pagans of Jewish descent
21st-century American Jews