Yunnan Hongta F.C.
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Yunnan Hongta (, lit. Yunnan Red Tower) was a football club who played in the
Chinese Jia-A League The National Football Jia A League (simplified Chinese: 全国足球甲A联赛), commonly known as Jia-A, was the highest tier of professional football in the People's Republic of China, during 1994 through 2003, operating under the auspices of th ...
who were founded by the Shenzhen Kinspar Group in 1996 and named Shenzhen Kinspar (). The club predominantly played within the lower leagues until they were sold to the Yunnan Hongta Group, a tobacco producer who renamed the team Yunnan Hongta and moved the club to
Kunming Kunming is the capital and largest city of the province of Yunnan in China. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During World War II, Kunming was a Ch ...
to play in the Tuodong Stadium. Yunnan Hongta would win promotion to the Chinese Jia-A League in the 1999 league season where they remained until Chongqing Lifan bought then merged the teams in 2003.


History


Early club era

Founded as Shenzhen Kinspar () by the Shenzhen Kinspar Group in 1996, the club won the membership of the second division (Chinese Football Association Jia League Group B) by defeating
Xiamen Xiamen,), also known as Amoy ( ; from the Zhangzhou Hokkien pronunciation, zh, c=, s=, t=, p=, poj=Ē͘-mûi, historically romanized as Amoy, is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Stra ...
in the final of the third and the lowest division Chinese Football Association Yi League. In the following year, Shenzhen Kinspar lost the bid to the championship and sold the club to Yunnan Hongta Group, a tobacco producer. The team was renamed Yunnan Hongta. They played in Tuodong Stadium. Yunnan Hongta made huge investment in the club. First, Qi Wusheng, who failed to lead China to qualify for the
1998 FIFA World Cup The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the Association football, football world championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 1 ...
was introduced in 1999. Next, the club bought a lot of young players from the upper division (Group A). Under Qi Wusheng the team won the runner up position of Group B and was promoted to Group A. In the next year, Ou Chuliang, the goalkeeper of the national team, was transferred from
Shanghai Shenhua Shanghai Shenhua Football Club () is a Chinese professional football club based in Shanghai, that competes in . Shanghai Shenhua plays its home matches at the Shanghai Stadium, located within Xuhui District. The owner of Shanghai Shenhua is ...
. Qi Wusheng's coaching in the national team made the team attractive to many national footballers. In 2002, another national team regular player Wei Qun followed Ou Chuliang and joined the team. After settled down in Group A, Yunnan Hongta began to chase the championship in 2002. However, despite leading in the first half, they end up with the seventh. In the same year, they hosted
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
during their offseason.


Merger with Chongqing Lifan F.C.

''See also Chongqing Lifan F.C.'' After ranked the seventh in the following year, the Yunnan Hongta Group lost the patience for the national title and sold the team to the relegated Chongqing Lifan. The merger ended Yunnan Hongta's hope of championship. Without the huge investment from the Yunnan Hongta Group, the new team end with the last spot in two years. The reserve team of Yunnan Hongta was not sold, however. They formed a new club named Lijiang Dongba and had played in the
China League Two The Chinese Football League 2 (), or China League Two, is the third-tier association football league of the People's Republic of China. The league is under the auspices of the Chinese Football Association and operated by the Chinese Professional ...
for three seasons.


Name history

*1996: Shenzhen Kinspar (深圳金鹏) *1997-03: Yunnan Hongta (云南红塔)


Crest history

Image:ShenzhenJinpeng.png, 1996
Shenzhen Kinspar
(深圳金鹏) Image:YunnanHongta01.png, 1997-
Yunnan Hongta
(云南红塔) Image:YunnanHongta02.png, -2003
Yunnan Hongta
(云南红塔)


Results

All-time League rankings *As of the end of 2003 season.


See also

* Chongqing Lifan F.C.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Team profile
at Sina.com Football clubs in China Sport in Yunnan Association football clubs established in 1996 Association football clubs disestablished in 2003 Defunct football clubs in China 1996 establishments in China 2003 disestablishments in China Football clubs in Yunnan Football clubs in Shenzhen Defunct football clubs in Guangdong