York Capital Management
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York Capital Management (York Capital) is an American investment management company founded and run by James Dinan, headquartered in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.


History

York Capital was founded in September 1991 by James Dinan, who named the firm after York Avenue, the New York City street where he resided at the time. The firm began operations with $3.6 million in AUM, primarily raised from former colleagues at
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) was a U.S. investment bank founded by William H. Donaldson, Richard Jenrette, and Dan Lufkin in 1959. Its businesses included securities underwriting; sales and trading; investment and merchant banking; financi ...
, where Dinan had previously worked as an analyst and banker. In 1993, Dinan hired Daniel Schwartz, then an
investment banker Investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, governments, and similar clients. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by unde ...
at
Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in 42 countries and more than 80,000 employees, the firm's clients in ...
, as York Capital’s first employee. Schwartz later became the firm’s CIO and played a pivotal role in shaping its
investment strategies In finance, an investment strategy is a set of rules, behaviors or procedures, designed to guide an investor's selection of an investment portfolio. Individuals have different profit objectives, and their individual skills make different tactics ...
. That same year, Dinan’s flagship fund achieved a 33.8% return, which helped attract institutional investors such as Joe Pignatelli of Archstone Partnerships, who reversed his initial skepticism of Dinan’s capabilities. By the end of 2000, York Capital had grown to manage $610 million in AUM. The firm experienced significant volatility in 2002, recording a 7.1% loss — its first annual decline — due to investments in companies later embroiled in
accounting scandals Accounting scandals are business scandals that arise from intentional manipulation of financial statements with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. Such misdeeds typically involve complex ...
, including
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,
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, and
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. Despite the setback, Dinan retained key employees by offering them stakes in the firm’s performance fees, which contributed to a 33.3% rebound in returns by 2003. In 2006, York Capital entered into an agreement to acquire Psagot Ofek Investment House Ltd., a
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-based firm managing more than 50
mutual funds A mutual fund is an investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities. The term is typically used in the United States, Canada, and India, while similar structures across the globe include the SICAV in Europe ('investmen ...
, for approximately $310 million. The transaction, which was scheduled to close in September 2006, marked York Capital’s first major expansion into international markets and aimed to diversify its investment offerings. Psagot Ofek’s operations focused on Israeli
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, and the acquisition aligned with York Capital’s broader strategy to establish a global presence, including prior expansions into Europe and planned initiatives in Asia. On September 14, 2010,
Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Group AG (, ) was a global Investment banking, investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. According to UBS, eventually Credit Suisse was to be fully integrated into UBS. While the integration ...
 announced an agreement to acquire a one-third minority stake in York Capital for $425 million. Under the deal terms, Credit Suisse committed to not investing its own capital directly into York Capital’s funds but planned to market York Capital’s products to its clients. The bank also noted potential future “earn-out” payments tied to York Capital’s five-year financial performance. Founder and senior executives, including Jamie Dinan, York Capital’s founder and then-
chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
, signed retention agreements with Credit Suisse. York Capital had grown to manage $14 billion in AUM. The firm reported a 26.4% loss in 2008 during the global financial crisis, followed by a 39.7% return in 2009. On February 24, 2023, American Car Center, a used vehicle retailer owned by York Capital, notified employees that the company would cease all operations, close its headquarters in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
, and terminate all staff by the end of the business day. The headquarters employed approximately 288 individuals. This decision followed the company’s withdrawal of a planned $222 million asset-backed bond sale from the market on February 23, 2023, which had been intended to finance subprime auto loans. On June 3, 2024, York Capital announced the sale of Renuity, a technology-driven home services platform, to Greenbriar Equity Group. The transaction, finalized on the same date, involved funds managed by Greenbriar acquiring Renuity from York Capital’s
private equity Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public; instead it is offered to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the co ...
division and minority investors, with Renuity’s management team retaining a stake. Renuity, founded in 2019, operates a digital platform connecting homeowners with providers of replacement and remodeling services, including windows, bathrooms, and garage coatings. Headquartered in
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, Greenbriar, a mid-market private equity firm with over $10 billion in cumulative capital commitments, stated the acquisition aligns with its strategy of investing in high-growth service-oriented businesses. On February 19, 2025, York Capital announced its private equity division provided financial backing for a management-led acquisition of a majority stake in Soccer Post, a soccer retail chain, from TZP Group. The transaction marked TZP Group's exit from the company following a period of growth driven by organic expansion and acquisitions. Soccer Post, founded in 1979 and based in
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, operates over 60 retail locations across the United States and offers soccer apparel, footwear, and equipment through physical stores and an e-commerce platform. Blake Sonnek-Schmelz, CEO of Soccer Post, led the acquisition alongside York Private Equity and strategic investors focused on soccer. Sarah Jett, the company’s COO, noted the significance of management’s increased ownership stake. TZP Group, which had held a controlling interest since 2019, exited the investment following the deal. TZP Group, founded in 2007, manages approximately $2 billion and invests in technology, business services, and consumer sectors.


Investment strategies

York Capital uses a fundamental analysis, bottom-up approach to make its investments."Hedge Fund Journal"
/ref> The firm focuses on three event-driven investing strategies:
merger and acquisition Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
transactions,
distressed securities In corporate finance, distressed securities are security (finance), securities over companies or government entities that are experiencing Financial distress, financial or operational distress, Default (finance), default, or are under bankruptcy. ...
and
restructuring Restructuring or Reframing is the corporate management term for the act of reorganizing the legal, ownership, operational, or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable, or better organized for its present needs. ...
opportunities and
special situation A special situation in finance is an atypical event which has the high potential to alter the future course of a business, materially impacting the company's value. The connotation of the event may be both positive (for example, merger or acquisiti ...
equity investing."New York Times Deal Journal"
/ref>


York Capital Funds

Global Multi-Strategy Funds * York Multi-Strategy * York Select * York Total Return Distressed Opportunities Funds * York Credit * York Credit Income Regional Multi-Strategy Funds * York European Opportunities * York Asian Opportunities


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:York Capital Management Hedge fund firms in New York City Alternative investment management companies Institutional investors Hedge fund firms Investment Investment management Investment management companies