Yalovach Formation
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The Ialovachsk or Yalovach Formation is a
geologic formation A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exp ...
in
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Kyrgyzstan, largest city. Kyrgyz ...
,
Tajikistan Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital city, capital and most populous city. Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, south, Uzbekistan to ...
and
Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
dating to the
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya ( million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 m ...
age of the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 143.1 to 66 mya (unit), million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era (geology), Era, as well as the longest. At around 77.1 million years, it is the ...
period.Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607


Fossil content

Fossil
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic Geological period, period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the #Evolutio ...
eggs as well as
pterosaur Pterosaurs are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 million to 66 million years ago). Pterosaurs are the earli ...
,
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic Geological period, period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the #Evolutio ...
,
turtle Turtles are reptiles of the order (biology), order Testudines, characterized by a special turtle shell, shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Crypt ...
and crocodyliforme remains have been recovered from the formation.Yalovach Formation
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks was a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cr ...
.org
The following fossils have been reported from the formation: ;Amphibians * '' Eopelobates sp.'' * '' Eoscapherpeton superum'' ;Mammals * '' ?Kulbeckia kulbecke'' ;Snakes * Squamata indet. ;Turtles * ''
Adocus foveatus ''Adocus'' is an extinct genus of aquatic turtles belonging to the family Adocidae. Description Species of the genus ''Adocus'' had flattened and smoothly contoured shells with horny sculptured plates. The shells could reach a length of at l ...
'' * '' Anatolemys maximus'' * '' Lindholmemys gravis'' * '' Shachemys baibolatica'' * ''
Trionyx kansaiensis ''Trionyx'' is a genus of softshell turtles belonging to the family Trionychidae. In the past many species in the family were classified in this genus, but today '' T. triunguis'', the African or Nile softshell turtle, is the only extant Extan ...
'' * '' T. riabinini'' ;Dinosaurs * '' cf. Alectrosaurus sp.'' * Ankylosauridae indet. * ?Ceratopsidae indet. * Dromaeosauridae indet. * Hadrosauridae indet. * cf. Hypsilophodontidae indet. * '' Kansaignathus sogdianus'' * ?Neoceratopsia indet. * Neosauropoda indet. * Ornithomimidae indet. * ?Oviraptoridae indet. * Therizinosauridae indet. * ?Theropoda indet. * Troodontidae indet. * Tyrannosauridae indet. ;Other archosaurs * Azhdarchidae indet. * '' ?Azhdarcho sp.'' * Aves indet. * ''
Kansajsuchus extensus ''Kansajsuchus'' is an extinct genus of paralligatorid mesoeucrocodylian. It is holotype, based on Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, PIN 2399/301, a right premaxilla, one of the bones of the tip of the snout. This spe ...
'' * ?Pterosauria indet. * '' Tadzhikosuchus macrodentis''


See also

*
List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations This list of dinosaur-bearing rock formations is a list of geologic formations in which dinosaur fossils have been documented. * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils ** ...
**
List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils This is a list of stratigraphic units dinosaur trace fossils have been recovered from. Although Dinosauria is a clade which includes the descendant taxon Aves (modern birds), this article covers only stratigraphic units containing Mesozoic forms. ...
***
Dinosaur eggs Dinosaur eggs are the organic vessels in which a dinosaur embryo develops. When the first scientifically documented remains of non-avian dinosaurs were being described in England during the 1820s, it was presumed that dinosaurs had laid eggs be ...


References


Bibliography

* {{citation , last1=Weishampel , first1=David B. , author2-link=Peter Dodson , last2=Dodson , first2=Peter , author3-link=Halszka Osmólska , last3=Osmólska , first3=Halszka , year=2004 , title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C , publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press , pages=1–880 , accessdate=2019-02-21 , isbn=0-520-24209-2 , author1-link=David B. Weishampel


Further reading

* I. G. Danilov, V. B. Sukhanov, and E. V. Syromyatnikova. 2011. New Asiatic materials on turtles of the family Adocidae with a review of the adocid record in Asia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences 315(2):101-132 * N. N. Bakhurina and D. M. Unwin. 1995. a survey of pterosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Historical Biology 10:197-245 * L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii inosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 1-156 Geologic formations of Kyrgyzstan Geologic formations of Tajikistan Geologic formations of Uzbekistan Upper Cretaceous Series of Asia Santonian Stage Sandstone formations Conglomerate formations Fluvial deposits Ooliferous formations Paleontology in Kyrgyzstan Paleontology in Tajikistan Paleontology in Uzbekistan