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Yagi Basti (d. c. 1344) was a member of the Chobanid family and the ruler of
Shiraz Shiraz (; ) is the List of largest cities of Iran, fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, which has been historically known as Pars (Sasanian province), Pars () and Persis. As of the 2016 national census, the popu ...
for a part of 1343. He was the son of Amir
Chupan Amir Chūpān (; died October/November 1327), also spelt Choban or Coban, was a Chupanids, Chupanid noble of the Ilkhanate, and nominal general of the Mongol Empire. He was ennobled by Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty), Emperor Taiding of Yuan as Duke ...
by his second wife.


Career

Like most of the other Chobanids, Yagi Basti threw his support behind his nephew Hasan Kuchak when the latter took control of northwestern
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
in 1338. Eventually, however, he had a falling out with Hasan Kuchak and fled to the court of the
Jalayirid The Jalayirid Sultanate () was a dynasty of Mongol Jalayir origin, which ruled over modern-day Iraq and western Iran after the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 1330s.Bayne Fisher, William. ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', p. 3: "From then until ...
Hasan Buzurg Shaikh Hasan (), also known as "Hasan Buzurg" ("Hasan The Great"), Hassan the Jalair or Hassan-e Uljatâï was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. Early years He was born to Amir Husain Jalayir ...
, who controlled
Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
, in 1341. There he met the
Injuid The Injuids (also Injus or House of Inju) were an Iranian peoples, Iranian dynasty of Persians, Persian origin that came to rule over the cities of Shiraz and Isfahan during the 14th century. Its members became de facto independent rulers followin ...
Mas'ud Shah and formed a plan to seize the city of Shiraz from
Pir Hosayn Pir Husayn Chubani was a Chobanid Amir and governor of the region of Fars from 1339 to 1342. He was one of the four sons of Shaikh Mahmoud, who had been Chobanid Governor of Armenia and Georgia until 1327, himself son of Chupan. Governorship o ...
, who was Yagi Basti's cousin. The two led an army to take Shiraz, only to learn that Pir Hosayn had lost the city to another Injuid,
Abu Ishaq Abu Ishaq (literally "father of Isaac") may refer to: * Al-Mutasim, Abu Ishaq Muhammad al-Mutasim (796-842), Abbasid Abbasid Caliphate, caliph (r. 833–842) and one of the most famous bearer of this Kunya (Arabic), Teknonym. * Al-Tha'labi, Abu Is ...
. This did not stop Yagi Basti and Mas'ud Shah from entering Shiraz; once the two had gained control, Yagi Basti murdered Mas'ud and seized power for himself. Without his Injuid ally, however, Yagi Basti had little support within the city, and in March 1343 he was forced out by supporters of Abu Ishaq. Yagi Basti had little choice but to again resort to seeking refuge with Hasan Buzurg. Yagi Basti soon formed an alliance with Hasan Kuchak's brother
Malek Asraf Malek Ashraf (), (–1357) was a Chupanids, Chupanid ruler of northwestern Iran during the 14th century. He was the last of the Chupanids to possess a significant influence within Ilkhanate. His regnal name was Giyas al-Din Shah Malek Ashraf (). ...
, who had also fled to Baghdad. Hasan Kuchak, evidently afraid that the two would move against him, was able to convince Hasan Buzurg to abandon any support he planned to give them. Even without Jalayirid support, Yagi Basti and Malek Asraf campaigned in Fars and were able to sack
Abarquh Abarkuh () is a city in the Central District (Abarkuh County), Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd province, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Etymology A folk etymology of the name Abarquh, ...
. They were heading south in an attempt to take Shiraz when they learned that Hasan Kuchak had been murdered in December 1343. Malek Asraf, Yagi Basti and his half-brother
Surgan Surgan (, also Romanized as Sūrgān) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is ...
gained control of the Chobanid realm after Hasan Kuchak's death. Although they at first agreed to split up the Chobanid territories among themselves, civil war soon erupted amongst them. Around 1344, Yagi Basti was secretly murdered in
Tabriz Tabriz (; ) is a city in the Central District (Tabriz County), Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the distric ...
by Malek Asraf, who went on to defeat Surgan and take sole possession of the Chobanid realm.


External links

* {{s-end Chobanids