OJSC «Autodiesel» (ОАО «Автоди́зель») known as the Yaroslavl Motor Plant (YaMZ), Russian: Яросла́вский мото́рный заво́д (ЯМЗ), romanized: Yaroslavskyi Motornyi Zavod (YaMZ), based in
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl (; , ) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl rivers. ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, is an open joint-stock company that produces engines for many Russian companies.
History
Between 1925 and 1959, YaMZ produced heavy trucks. Back then it was also known as Yaroslavl Automobile Plant (YaAZ, Yaroslavskyi Avtomobilnyi Zavod).
Trucks and buses
The trucks and buses YaMZ produced included:
Prewar models
*
Ya-3 (1925–1928, based on White-AMO)
*
Ya-4 (1928–1929, 4-ton truck powered by a 70 hp Mercedes engine)
*
Ya-5 (1929–1934, 5-ton truck powered by a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)
** Ya-5 "Kodzhu" (1933, Ya-5 with a diesel engine)
*
Ya-7 (1932, prototype 5-ton truck, powered by a 102 hp Continental 21R engine)
**Ya-7D (1932, Ya-7 with two-speed auxiliary gearbox)
*
Ya-8 (1932, prototype lengthened version of Ya-7)
*
Ya-9D (1932, prototype 8-ton three axle truck)
*
Ya-11 (1942, prototype 2-ton tracked artillery tractor, powered by two 86 hp GAZ-M engines)
*
Ya-12 (1943–1946, Ya-11 with a 123 hp GMC 4-71 diesel engine)
*
Ya-12D (1933, prototype tractor-trailer based on Ya-7D)
*
Ya-13 (1943)
**Ya-13F (1944–1945, production transferred to Plant No. 40 in 1946)
*
YaG-3 (1932–1934, 4-ton truck, powered by a 60 hp AMO-3 engine)
*
YaG-4 (1934–1936, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp
ZIS-5
The 76 mm tank gun M1940 F-34 (''76-мм танковая пушка обр. 1940 г. Ф-34'') was a 76.2 mm Soviet tank gun used on the T-34/76 tank. A modified version of the gun, the 76 mm tank gun M1941 ZiS-5 (''76-мм тан ...
engine)
*
YaG-5 (1934–1935, export version of YaG-4 for Mongolia)
*
YaG-6 (1936–1942, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp ZIS-5 engine)
*YaG-6A (1940, YaG-6 with an 82 hp ZIS-15 engine)
*YaG-6M (1938-1940, YaG-6 with a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)
*YaG-6 NATI Kodzhu (1938, YaG-6 with 105 hp diesel engine)
*
YaG-7 (1938, prototype 5-ton cargo truck; cancelled due to WWII)
*
YaG-8 (1939, as YaG-7 but with a longer wheelbase and carrying capacity increased to 7-ton and powered by a 110–120 hp NATI-MD-23 diesel engine
*
YaG-10
The 6x4, 8-ton YaG-10 truck was produced from 1932 to 1940 by the Yaroslavl Motor Plant in the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countrie ...
(1932–1940, 8-ton three-axle truck)
*
YaG-12 (1932, prototype 12-ton four-axle truck based on the YaG-10)
*
YaS-1 (1935–1936, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-4)
*
YaS-3 (1936–1942, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-6)
*
YaS-4 (1939, prototype 4.5-ton dump truck based on YaG-7)
*
YaSP (1934, prototype half-track based on YaG-4)
Postwar models
*
YaAZ-200 (1947–1950, production moved to
MAZ)
**
YaAZ-200V (1947?–1950, production moved to MAZ)
*
YaAZ-205 (1945–1946, production moved to MAZ)
*
YaAZ-210 (1951–1958, first Soviet heavy three-axle diesel truck)
**YaAZ-210A (YaAZ-210 with all metal platform body, prototypes only)
**YaAZ-210D (tractor-trailer version)
**YaAZ-210E (mine truck version)
**YaAZ-210G (ballast tractor version)
*
YaAZ-214 (1956–1959, production moved to KrAZ, notable for
PMP Floating Bridge
The PMP Floating Bridge ( "pontoon / bridge park") is a type of mobile pontoon bridge designed by the Soviet Union after World War II. The bridge's design enables for a quick assembly of its parts. It has a carrying capacity of 60 tons. The bridg ...
)
*
YaAZ-218 (1954 or 1957, prototype dump truck)
*
YaAZ-219 (1957–1959, production moved to KrAZ; essentially a modified YaAZ-210 with the cab and engine from the YaAZ-214)
*
YaAZ-221 (1957–1958, production moved to KrAZ)
*
YaAZ-222 (1958–1959, production moved to KrAZ)
*
YaAZ-225 (1949, production moved to MAZ and renamed MAZ-525)
*
YaAZ-226 (late 1950s, prototype; cancelled in 1958 when truck production was moved to KrAZ)
**
YaAZ-227 (dump truck version of YaAZ-226)
**
YaAZ-229 (tractor-trailer version of YaAZ-226)
**
YaAZ-230 (off-road version of YaAZ-226)
Buses
*
Ya-6 (1929-1932, bus version of Ya-5)
*
YaA-2 (1932, prototype)
*
YaA-3
Trolleybuses
*
YaTB-1 (1936)
*
YaTB-2 (1937)
*
YaTB-3 (1938, double-decker)
*
YaTB-4 (1938)
*
YaTB-4a (1941)
*
YaTB-5 (1941)
Production
YaMZ produces several families of modern engines:
* YaMZ-530 straight 4 and 6 family of engines 120-312 hp (
Euro IV
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and European Economic Area member states and the United Kingdom, and ships in Europea ...
ecology standard)
* YaMZ-650 6-cylinder engines with 362-412 hp (
Euro III
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and European Economic Area member states and the United Kingdom, and ships in European ...
/
Euro IV
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and European Economic Area member states and the United Kingdom, and ships in Europea ...
ecology standard)
* YaMZ-840 YaMZ8463 V12
; Marine Diesel engines
* YaMZ-530 marinized version
* YaMZ-850 navalized version
* YaMZ-240 V12
* YaMZ-840 V12
; Tutaev Motor Plant
[mil.today/2019/Navy40/]
: Marine Diesel engines
* TMZ-880
* DRA-TMZ " Reka-400 "
; SMZ
: Savelovo Machinery mechanical engineering Plant (
Kimry
Kimry (), formerly Kimra (), is a town in the south of Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River at its confluence with the Kimrka River, to the east of Tver. Population:
History
The town was known as Kimra until the beginning of the 20 ...
, Tver)
Historic engines
* YaAZ-204 inline-4 licence-built
Detroit Diesel Series 71
The Detroit Diesel Series 71 is a two-stroke diesel engine series, available in both inline and V configurations, manufactured by Detroit Diesel. The number 71 refers to the nominal displacement per cylinder in cubic inches, a rounding off of ...
engine
* YaAZ-206 inline-6 Detroit Diesel Series 71 engine
* YaMZ-236 V6
* YaMZ-238 V8
* YaMZ-240 V12
References
External links
Official websiteEngine catalog
{{Authority control
Companies based in Yaroslavl Oblast
Engine manufacturers of Russia
Diesel engine manufacturers
Motor vehicle engine manufacturers
Truck manufacturers of the Soviet Union
Truck manufacturers of Russia
Engine manufacturers of the Soviet Union